/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "kerncompat.h" #include "ctree.h" #include "ioctl.h" #include "utils.h" #include "volumes.h" #include "commands.h" #include "cmds-fi-usage.h" #include "list_sort.h" #include "disk-io.h" #include "cmds-fi-du.h" /* * for btrfs fi show, we maintain a hash of fsids we've already printed. * This way we don't print dups if a given FS is mounted more than once. */ #define SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE 256 struct seen_fsid { u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; struct seen_fsid *next; }; static struct seen_fsid *seen_fsid_hash[SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE] = {NULL,}; static int is_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid) { u8 hash = fsid[0]; int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot]; while (seen) { if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) return 1; seen = seen->next; } return 0; } static int add_seen_fsid(u8 *fsid) { u8 hash = fsid[0]; int slot = hash % SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; struct seen_fsid *seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot]; struct seen_fsid *alloc; if (!seen) goto insert; while (1) { if (memcmp(seen->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE) == 0) return -EEXIST; if (!seen->next) break; seen = seen->next; } insert: alloc = malloc(sizeof(*alloc)); if (!alloc) return -ENOMEM; alloc->next = NULL; memcpy(alloc->fsid, fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE); if (seen) seen->next = alloc; else seen_fsid_hash[slot] = alloc; return 0; } static void free_seen_fsid(void) { int slot; struct seen_fsid *seen; struct seen_fsid *next; for (slot = 0; slot < SEEN_FSID_HASH_SIZE; slot++) { seen = seen_fsid_hash[slot]; while (seen) { next = seen->next; free(seen); seen = next; } seen_fsid_hash[slot] = NULL; } } static const char * const filesystem_cmd_group_usage[] = { "btrfs filesystem [] []", NULL }; static const char * const cmd_filesystem_df_usage[] = { "btrfs filesystem df [options] ", "Show space usage information for a mount point", HELPINFO_UNITS_SHORT_LONG, NULL }; static int get_df(int fd, struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args **sargs_ret) { u64 count = 0; int ret; struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs; sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args)); if (!sargs) return -ENOMEM; sargs->space_slots = 0; sargs->total_spaces = 0; ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs); if (ret < 0) { error("cannot get space info: %s\n", strerror(errno)); free(sargs); return -errno; } /* This really should never happen */ if (!sargs->total_spaces) { free(sargs); return -ENOENT; } count = sargs->total_spaces; free(sargs); sargs = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args) + (count * sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info))); if (!sargs) return -ENOMEM; sargs->space_slots = count; sargs->total_spaces = 0; ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SPACE_INFO, sargs); if (ret < 0) { error("cannot get space info with %llu slots: %s", count, strerror(errno)); free(sargs); return -errno; } *sargs_ret = sargs; return 0; } static void print_df(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs, unsigned unit_mode) { u64 i; struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info *sp = sargs->spaces; for (i = 0; i < sargs->total_spaces; i++, sp++) { printf("%s, %s: total=%s, used=%s\n", btrfs_group_type_str(sp->flags), btrfs_group_profile_str(sp->flags), pretty_size_mode(sp->total_bytes, unit_mode), pretty_size_mode(sp->used_bytes, unit_mode)); } } static int cmd_filesystem_df(int argc, char **argv) { struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *sargs = NULL; int ret; int fd; char *path; DIR *dirstream = NULL; unsigned unit_mode; unit_mode = get_unit_mode_from_arg(&argc, argv, 1); clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_df_usage); if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) usage(cmd_filesystem_df_usage); path = argv[optind]; fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1); if (fd < 0) return 1; ret = get_df(fd, &sargs); if (ret == 0) { print_df(sargs, unit_mode); free(sargs); } else { error("get_df failed %s", strerror(-ret)); } close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream); return !!ret; } static int match_search_item_kernel(__u8 *fsid, char *mnt, char *label, char *search) { char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE]; int search_len = strlen(search); search_len = min(search_len, BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE); uuid_unparse(fsid, uuidbuf); if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len)) return 1; if (*label && strcmp(label, search) == 0) return 1; if (strcmp(mnt, search) == 0) return 1; return 0; } static int uuid_search(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, const char *search) { char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE]; struct list_head *cur; struct btrfs_device *device; int search_len = strlen(search); search_len = min(search_len, BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE); uuid_unparse(fs_devices->fsid, uuidbuf); if (!strncmp(uuidbuf, search, search_len)) return 1; list_for_each(cur, &fs_devices->devices) { device = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list); if ((device->label && strcmp(device->label, search) == 0) || strcmp(device->name, search) == 0) return 1; } return 0; } /* * Sort devices by devid, ascending */ static int cmp_device_id(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b) { const struct btrfs_device *da = list_entry(a, struct btrfs_device, dev_list); const struct btrfs_device *db = list_entry(b, struct btrfs_device, dev_list); return da->devid < db->devid ? -1 : da->devid > db->devid ? 1 : 0; } static void splice_device_list(struct list_head *seed_devices, struct list_head *all_devices) { struct btrfs_device *in_all, *next_all; struct btrfs_device *in_seed, *next_seed; list_for_each_entry_safe(in_all, next_all, all_devices, dev_list) { list_for_each_entry_safe(in_seed, next_seed, seed_devices, dev_list) { if (in_all->devid == in_seed->devid) { /* * When do dev replace in a sprout fs * to a dev in its seed fs, the replacing * dev will reside in the sprout fs and * the replaced dev will still exist * in the seed fs. * So pick the latest one when showing * the sprout fs. */ if (in_all->generation < in_seed->generation) { list_del(&in_all->dev_list); free(in_all); } else if (in_all->generation > in_seed->generation) { list_del(&in_seed->dev_list); free(in_seed); } break; } } } list_splice(seed_devices, all_devices); } static void print_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, u64 *devs_found, unsigned unit_mode) { struct btrfs_device *device; struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs; struct list_head *all_devices; all_devices = &fs_devices->devices; cur_fs = fs_devices->seed; /* add all devices of seed fs to the fs to be printed */ while (cur_fs) { splice_device_list(&cur_fs->devices, all_devices); cur_fs = cur_fs->seed; } list_sort(NULL, all_devices, cmp_device_id); list_for_each_entry(device, all_devices, dev_list) { printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n", (unsigned long long)device->devid, pretty_size_mode(device->total_bytes, unit_mode), pretty_size_mode(device->bytes_used, unit_mode), device->name); (*devs_found)++; } } static void print_one_uuid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices, unsigned unit_mode) { char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE]; struct btrfs_device *device; u64 devs_found = 0; u64 total; if (add_seen_fsid(fs_devices->fsid)) return; uuid_unparse(fs_devices->fsid, uuidbuf); device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next, struct btrfs_device, dev_list); if (device->label && device->label[0]) printf("Label: '%s' ", device->label); else printf("Label: none "); total = device->total_devs; printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf, (unsigned long long)total, pretty_size_mode(device->super_bytes_used, unit_mode)); print_devices(fs_devices, &devs_found, unit_mode); if (devs_found < total) { printf("\t*** Some devices missing\n"); } printf("\n"); } /* adds up all the used spaces as reported by the space info ioctl */ static u64 calc_used_bytes(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *si) { u64 ret = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < si->total_spaces; i++) ret += si->spaces[i].used_bytes; return ret; } static int print_one_fs(struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fs_info, struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *dev_info, struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *space_info, char *label, unsigned unit_mode) { int i; int fd; int missing = 0; char uuidbuf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE]; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *tmp_dev_info; int ret; ret = add_seen_fsid(fs_info->fsid); if (ret == -EEXIST) return 0; else if (ret) return ret; uuid_unparse(fs_info->fsid, uuidbuf); if (label && *label) printf("Label: '%s' ", label); else printf("Label: none "); printf(" uuid: %s\n\tTotal devices %llu FS bytes used %s\n", uuidbuf, fs_info->num_devices, pretty_size_mode(calc_used_bytes(space_info), unit_mode)); for (i = 0; i < fs_info->num_devices; i++) { char *canonical_path; tmp_dev_info = (struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *)&dev_info[i]; /* Add check for missing devices even mounted */ fd = open((char *)tmp_dev_info->path, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { missing = 1; continue; } close(fd); canonical_path = canonicalize_path((char *)tmp_dev_info->path); printf("\tdevid %4llu size %s used %s path %s\n", tmp_dev_info->devid, pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->total_bytes, unit_mode), pretty_size_mode(tmp_dev_info->bytes_used, unit_mode), canonical_path); free(canonical_path); } if (missing) printf("\t*** Some devices missing\n"); printf("\n"); return 0; } static int btrfs_scan_kernel(void *search, unsigned unit_mode) { int ret = 0, fd; int found = 0; FILE *f; struct mntent *mnt; struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fs_info_arg; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *dev_info_arg = NULL; struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args *space_info_arg = NULL; char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE]; f = setmntent("/proc/self/mounts", "r"); if (f == NULL) return 1; memset(label, 0, sizeof(label)); while ((mnt = getmntent(f)) != NULL) { free(dev_info_arg); dev_info_arg = NULL; if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "btrfs")) continue; ret = get_fs_info(mnt->mnt_dir, &fs_info_arg, &dev_info_arg); if (ret) goto out; /* skip all fs already shown as mounted fs */ if (is_seen_fsid(fs_info_arg.fsid)) continue; ret = get_label_mounted(mnt->mnt_dir, label); /* provide backward kernel compatibility */ if (ret == -ENOTTY) ret = get_label_unmounted( (const char *)dev_info_arg->path, label); if (ret) goto out; if (search && !match_search_item_kernel(fs_info_arg.fsid, mnt->mnt_dir, label, search)) { continue; } fd = open(mnt->mnt_dir, O_RDONLY); if ((fd != -1) && !get_df(fd, &space_info_arg)) { print_one_fs(&fs_info_arg, dev_info_arg, space_info_arg, label, unit_mode); free(space_info_arg); memset(label, 0, sizeof(label)); found = 1; } if (fd != -1) close(fd); } out: free(dev_info_arg); endmntent(f); return !found; } static int dev_to_fsid(const char *dev, __u8 *fsid) { struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super; char buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE]; int ret; int fd; fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { ret = -errno; return ret; } disk_super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf; ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, disk_super, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET, SBREAD_DEFAULT); if (ret) goto out; memcpy(fsid, disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE); ret = 0; out: close(fd); return ret; } static void free_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices) { struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_seed, *next_seed; struct btrfs_device *device; while (!list_empty(&fs_devices->devices)) { device = list_entry(fs_devices->devices.next, struct btrfs_device, dev_list); list_del(&device->dev_list); free(device->name); free(device->label); free(device); } /* free seed fs chain */ cur_seed = fs_devices->seed; fs_devices->seed = NULL; while (cur_seed) { next_seed = cur_seed->seed; free(cur_seed); cur_seed = next_seed; } list_del(&fs_devices->list); free(fs_devices); } static int copy_device(struct btrfs_device *dst, struct btrfs_device *src) { dst->devid = src->devid; memcpy(dst->uuid, src->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE); if (src->name == NULL) dst->name = NULL; else { dst->name = strdup(src->name); if (!dst->name) return -ENOMEM; } if (src->label == NULL) dst->label = NULL; else { dst->label = strdup(src->label); if (!dst->label) { free(dst->name); return -ENOMEM; } } dst->total_devs = src->total_devs; dst->super_bytes_used = src->super_bytes_used; dst->total_bytes = src->total_bytes; dst->bytes_used = src->bytes_used; dst->generation = src->generation; return 0; } static int copy_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *dst, struct btrfs_fs_devices *src) { struct btrfs_device *cur_dev, *dev_copy; int ret = 0; memcpy(dst->fsid, src->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->devices); dst->seed = NULL; list_for_each_entry(cur_dev, &src->devices, dev_list) { dev_copy = malloc(sizeof(*dev_copy)); if (!dev_copy) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } ret = copy_device(dev_copy, cur_dev); if (ret) { free(dev_copy); break; } list_add(&dev_copy->dev_list, &dst->devices); dev_copy->fs_devices = dst; } return ret; } static int find_and_copy_seed(struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed, struct btrfs_fs_devices *copy, struct list_head *fs_uuids) { struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs; list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, fs_uuids, list) if (!memcmp(seed->fsid, cur_fs->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) return copy_fs_devices(copy, cur_fs); return 1; } static int has_seed_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices) { struct btrfs_device *device; int dev_cnt_total, dev_cnt = 0; device = list_first_entry(&fs_devices->devices, struct btrfs_device, dev_list); dev_cnt_total = device->total_devs; list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) dev_cnt++; return dev_cnt_total != dev_cnt; } static int search_umounted_fs_uuids(struct list_head *all_uuids, char *search, int *found) { struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs, *fs_copy; struct list_head *fs_uuids; int ret = 0; fs_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids(); /* * The fs_uuids list is global, and open_ctree_* will * modify it, make a private copy here */ list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, fs_uuids, list) { /* don't bother handle all fs, if search target specified */ if (search) { if (uuid_search(cur_fs, search) == 0) continue; if (found) *found = 1; } /* skip all fs already shown as mounted fs */ if (is_seen_fsid(cur_fs->fsid)) continue; fs_copy = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs_copy)); if (!fs_copy) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ret = copy_fs_devices(fs_copy, cur_fs); if (ret) { free(fs_copy); goto out; } list_add(&fs_copy->list, all_uuids); } out: return ret; } static int map_seed_devices(struct list_head *all_uuids) { struct btrfs_fs_devices *cur_fs, *cur_seed; struct btrfs_fs_devices *seed_copy; struct btrfs_fs_devices *opened_fs; struct btrfs_device *device; struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; struct list_head *fs_uuids; int ret = 0; fs_uuids = btrfs_scanned_uuids(); list_for_each_entry(cur_fs, all_uuids, list) { device = list_first_entry(&cur_fs->devices, struct btrfs_device, dev_list); if (!device) continue; /* skip fs without seeds */ if (!has_seed_devices(cur_fs)) continue; /* * open_ctree_* detects seed/sprout mapping */ fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(device->name, 0, 0, 0, OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL); if (!fs_info) continue; /* * copy the seed chain under the opened fs */ opened_fs = fs_info->fs_devices; cur_seed = cur_fs; while (opened_fs->seed) { seed_copy = malloc(sizeof(*seed_copy)); if (!seed_copy) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail_out; } ret = find_and_copy_seed(opened_fs->seed, seed_copy, fs_uuids); if (ret) { free(seed_copy); goto fail_out; } cur_seed->seed = seed_copy; opened_fs = opened_fs->seed; cur_seed = cur_seed->seed; } close_ctree(fs_info->chunk_root); } out: return ret; fail_out: close_ctree(fs_info->chunk_root); goto out; } static const char * const cmd_filesystem_show_usage[] = { "btrfs filesystem show [options] [|||label]", "Show the structure of a filesystem", "-d|--all-devices show only disks under /dev containing btrfs filesystem", "-m|--mounted show only mounted btrfs", HELPINFO_UNITS_LONG, "If no argument is given, structure of all present filesystems is shown.", NULL }; static int cmd_filesystem_show(int argc, char **argv) { LIST_HEAD(all_uuids); struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices; char *search = NULL; int ret; /* default, search both kernel and udev */ int where = -1; int type = 0; char mp[PATH_MAX]; char path[PATH_MAX]; __u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE]; char uuid_buf[BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE]; unsigned unit_mode; int found = 0; unit_mode = get_unit_mode_from_arg(&argc, argv, 0); while (1) { int c; static const struct option long_options[] = { { "all-devices", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, { "mounted", no_argument, NULL, 'm'}, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dm", long_options, NULL); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { case 'd': where = BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID; break; case 'm': where = BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED; break; default: usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage); } } if (check_argc_max(argc, optind + 1)) usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage); if (argc > optind) { search = argv[optind]; if (*search == 0) usage(cmd_filesystem_show_usage); type = check_arg_type(search); /* * For search is a device: * realpath do /dev/mapper/XX => /dev/dm-X * which is required by BTRFS_SCAN_DEV * For search is a mountpoint: * realpath do /mnt/btrfs/ => /mnt/btrfs * which shall be recognized by btrfs_scan_kernel() */ if (realpath(search, path)) search = path; /* * Needs special handling if input arg is block dev And if * input arg is mount-point just print it right away */ if (type == BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV && where != BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID) { ret = get_btrfs_mount(search, mp, sizeof(mp)); if (!ret) { /* given block dev is mounted */ search = mp; type = BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT; } else { ret = dev_to_fsid(search, fsid); if (ret) { error("no btrfs on %s", search); return 1; } uuid_unparse(fsid, uuid_buf); search = uuid_buf; type = BTRFS_ARG_UUID; goto devs_only; } } } if (where == BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID) goto devs_only; /* show mounted btrfs */ ret = btrfs_scan_kernel(search, unit_mode); if (search && !ret) { /* since search is found we are done */ goto out; } /* shows mounted only */ if (where == BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED) goto out; devs_only: ret = btrfs_scan_lblkid(); if (ret) { error("blkid device scan returned %d\n", ret); return 1; } ret = search_umounted_fs_uuids(&all_uuids, search, &found); if (ret < 0) { error("searching target device returned error %d", ret); return 1; } /* * The seed/sprout mapping are not detected yet, * do mapping build for all umounted fs */ ret = map_seed_devices(&all_uuids); if (ret) { error("mapping seed devices returned error %d", ret); return 1; } list_for_each_entry(fs_devices, &all_uuids, list) print_one_uuid(fs_devices, unit_mode); if (search && !found) { error("not a valid btrfs filesystem: %s", search); ret = 1; } while (!list_empty(&all_uuids)) { fs_devices = list_entry(all_uuids.next, struct btrfs_fs_devices, list); free_fs_devices(fs_devices); } out: free_seen_fsid(); return ret; } static const char * const cmd_filesystem_sync_usage[] = { "btrfs filesystem sync ", "Force a sync on a filesystem", NULL }; static int cmd_filesystem_sync(int argc, char **argv) { int fd, res, e; char *path; DIR *dirstream = NULL; clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_sync_usage); if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) usage(cmd_filesystem_sync_usage); path = argv[optind]; fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1); if (fd < 0) return 1; res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SYNC); e = errno; close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream); if( res < 0 ){ error("sync ioctl failed on '%s': %s", path, strerror(e)); return 1; } return 0; } static int parse_compress_type(char *s) { if (strcmp(optarg, "zlib") == 0) return BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB; else if (strcmp(optarg, "lzo") == 0) return BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO; else { error("unknown compression type %s", s); exit(1); }; } static const char * const cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage[] = { "btrfs filesystem defragment [options] | [|...]", "Defragment a file or a directory", "", "-v be verbose", "-r defragment files recursively", "-c[zlib,lzo] compress the file while defragmenting", "-f flush data to disk immediately after defragmenting", "-s start defragment only from byte onward", "-l len defragment only up to len bytes", "-t size target extent size hint (default: 32M)", NULL }; static int do_defrag(int fd, int fancy_ioctl, struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args *range) { int ret; if (!fancy_ioctl) ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG, NULL); else ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFRAG_RANGE, range); return ret; } static int defrag_global_fancy_ioctl; static struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args defrag_global_range; static int defrag_global_verbose; static int defrag_global_errors; static int defrag_callback(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) { int ret = 0; int err = 0; int fd = 0; if ((typeflag == FTW_F) && S_ISREG(sb->st_mode)) { if (defrag_global_verbose) printf("%s\n", fpath); fd = open(fpath, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { err = errno; goto error; } ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl, &defrag_global_range); close(fd); if (ret && errno == ENOTTY && defrag_global_fancy_ioctl) { error("defrag range ioctl not " "supported in this kernel, please try " "without any options."); defrag_global_errors++; return ENOTTY; } if (ret) { err = errno; goto error; } } return 0; error: error("defrag failed on %s: %s", fpath, strerror(err)); defrag_global_errors++; return 0; } static int cmd_filesystem_defrag(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; int flush = 0; u64 start = 0; u64 len = (u64)-1; u64 thresh; int i; int recursive = 0; int ret = 0; int e = 0; int compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE; DIR *dirstream; /* * Kernel has a different default (256K) that is supposed to be safe, * but it does not defragment very well. The 32M will likely lead to * better results and is independent of the kernel default. */ thresh = 32 * 1024 * 1024; defrag_global_errors = 0; defrag_global_verbose = 0; defrag_global_errors = 0; defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 0; while(1) { int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vrc::fs:l:t:"); if (c < 0) break; switch(c) { case 'c': compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB; if (optarg) compress_type = parse_compress_type(optarg); defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1; break; case 'f': flush = 1; defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1; break; case 'v': defrag_global_verbose = 1; break; case 's': start = parse_size(optarg); defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1; break; case 'l': len = parse_size(optarg); defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1; break; case 't': thresh = parse_size(optarg); if (thresh > (u32)-1) { warning( "target extent size %llu too big, trimmed to %u", thresh, (u32)-1); thresh = (u32)-1; } defrag_global_fancy_ioctl = 1; break; case 'r': recursive = 1; break; default: usage(cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage); } } if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1)) usage(cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage); memset(&defrag_global_range, 0, sizeof(defrag_global_range)); defrag_global_range.start = start; defrag_global_range.len = len; defrag_global_range.extent_thresh = (u32)thresh; if (compress_type) { defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_COMPRESS; defrag_global_range.compress_type = compress_type; } if (flush) defrag_global_range.flags |= BTRFS_DEFRAG_RANGE_START_IO; for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) { struct stat st; dirstream = NULL; fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[i], &dirstream); if (fd < 0) { error("cannot open %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno)); defrag_global_errors++; close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream); continue; } if (fstat(fd, &st)) { error("failed to stat %s: %s", argv[i], strerror(errno)); defrag_global_errors++; close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream); continue; } if (!(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode))) { error("%s is not a directory or a regular file\n", argv[i]); defrag_global_errors++; close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream); continue; } if (recursive) { if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { ret = nftw(argv[i], defrag_callback, 10, FTW_MOUNT | FTW_PHYS); if (ret == ENOTTY) exit(1); /* errors are handled in the callback */ ret = 0; } else { if (defrag_global_verbose) printf("%s\n", argv[i]); ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl, &defrag_global_range); e = errno; } } else { if (defrag_global_verbose) printf("%s\n", argv[i]); ret = do_defrag(fd, defrag_global_fancy_ioctl, &defrag_global_range); e = errno; } close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream); if (ret && e == ENOTTY && defrag_global_fancy_ioctl) { error("defrag range ioctl not " "supported in this kernel, please try " "without any options."); defrag_global_errors++; break; } if (ret) { error("defrag failed on %s: %s", argv[i], strerror(e)); defrag_global_errors++; } } if (defrag_global_errors) fprintf(stderr, "total %d failures\n", defrag_global_errors); return !!defrag_global_errors; } static const char * const cmd_filesystem_resize_usage[] = { "btrfs filesystem resize [devid:][+/-][kKmMgGtTpPeE]|[devid:]max ", "Resize a filesystem", "If 'max' is passed, the filesystem will occupy all available space", "on the device 'devid'.", "[kK] means KiB, which denotes 1KiB = 1024B, 1MiB = 1024KiB, etc.", NULL }; static int cmd_filesystem_resize(int argc, char **argv) { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args; int fd, res, len, e; char *amount, *path; DIR *dirstream = NULL; struct stat st; clean_args_no_options_relaxed(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_resize_usage); if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2)) usage(cmd_filesystem_resize_usage); amount = argv[optind]; path = argv[optind + 1]; len = strlen(amount); if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) { error("resize value too long (%s)", amount); return 1; } res = stat(path, &st); if (res < 0) { error("resize: cannot stat %s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); return 1; } if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { error("resize works on mounted filesystems and accepts only\n" "directories as argument. Passing file containing a btrfs image\n" "would resize the underlying filesystem instead of the image.\n"); return 1; } fd = btrfs_open_dir(path, &dirstream, 1); if (fd < 0) return 1; printf("Resize '%s' of '%s'\n", path, amount); memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); strncpy_null(args.name, amount); res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_RESIZE, &args); e = errno; close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream); if( res < 0 ){ switch (e) { case EFBIG: error("unable to resize '%s': no enough free space", path); break; default: error("unable to resize '%s': %s", path, strerror(e)); break; } return 1; } else if (res > 0) { const char *err_str = btrfs_err_str(res); if (err_str) { error("resizing of '%s' failed: %s", path, err_str); } else { error("resizing of '%s' failed: unknown error %d", path, res); } return 1; } return 0; } static const char * const cmd_filesystem_label_usage[] = { "btrfs filesystem label [|] []", "Get or change the label of a filesystem", "With one argument, get the label of filesystem on .", "If is passed, set the filesystem label to .", NULL }; static int cmd_filesystem_label(int argc, char **argv) { clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_filesystem_label_usage); if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1) || check_argc_max(argc - optind, 2)) usage(cmd_filesystem_label_usage); if (argc - optind > 1) { return set_label(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1]); } else { char label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE]; int ret; ret = get_label(argv[optind], label); if (!ret) fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", label); return ret; } } static const char filesystem_cmd_group_info[] = "overall filesystem tasks and information"; const struct cmd_group filesystem_cmd_group = { filesystem_cmd_group_usage, filesystem_cmd_group_info, { { "df", cmd_filesystem_df, cmd_filesystem_df_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "du", cmd_filesystem_du, cmd_filesystem_du_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "show", cmd_filesystem_show, cmd_filesystem_show_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "sync", cmd_filesystem_sync, cmd_filesystem_sync_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "defragment", cmd_filesystem_defrag, cmd_filesystem_defrag_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "balance", cmd_balance, NULL, &balance_cmd_group, CMD_HIDDEN }, { "resize", cmd_filesystem_resize, cmd_filesystem_resize_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "label", cmd_filesystem_label, cmd_filesystem_label_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "usage", cmd_filesystem_usage, cmd_filesystem_usage_usage, NULL, 0 }, NULL_CMD_STRUCT } }; int cmd_filesystem(int argc, char **argv) { return handle_command_group(&filesystem_cmd_group, argc, argv); }