/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "kerncompat.h" #include "ioctl.h" #include "qgroup.h" #include "commands.h" /* btrfs-list.c */ int list_subvols(int fd, int print_parent, int get_default); int find_updated_files(int fd, u64 root_id, u64 oldest_gen); static const char * const subvolume_cmd_group_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume ", NULL }; /* * test if path is a directory * this function return * 0-> path exists but it is not a directory * 1-> path exists and it is a directory * -1 -> path is unaccessible */ static int test_isdir(char *path) { struct stat st; int res; res = stat(path, &st); if(res < 0 ) return -1; return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); } static const char * const cmd_subvol_create_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume create [/]", "Create a subvolume", "Create a subvolume in . If is not given", "subvolume will be created in the current directory.", NULL }; static int cmd_subvol_create(int argc, char **argv) { int res, fddst, len, e; char *newname; char *dstdir; char *dst; struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit = NULL; optind = 1; while (1) { int c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:i:r"); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { case 'c': res = qgroup_inherit_add_copy(&inherit, optarg, 0); if (res) return res; break; case 'i': res = qgroup_inherit_add_group(&inherit, optarg); if (res) return res; break; default: usage(cmd_subvol_create_usage); } } if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) usage(cmd_subvol_create_usage); dst = argv[optind]; res = test_isdir(dst); if(res >= 0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists\n", dst); return 12; } newname = strdup(dst); newname = basename(newname); dstdir = strdup(dst); dstdir = dirname(dstdir); if( !strcmp(newname,".") || !strcmp(newname,"..") || strchr(newname, '/') ){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: uncorrect subvolume name ('%s')\n", newname); return 14; } len = strlen(newname); if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: subvolume name too long ('%s)\n", newname); return 14; } fddst = open_file_or_dir(dstdir); if (fddst < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dstdir); return 12; } printf("Create subvolume '%s/%s'\n", dstdir, newname); if (inherit) { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); strncpy(args.name, newname, BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX); args.name[BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX-1] = 0; args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_QGROUP_INHERIT; args.size = qgroup_inherit_size(inherit); args.qgroup_inherit = inherit; res = ioctl(fddst, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE_V2, &args); } else { struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); strncpy(args.name, newname, BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX); args.name[BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX-1] = 0; res = ioctl(fddst, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE, &args); } e = errno; close(fddst); if(res < 0 ){ fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: cannot create subvolume - %s\n", strerror(e)); return 11; } free(inherit); return 0; } /* * test if path is a subvolume: * this function return * 0-> path exists but it is not a subvolume * 1-> path exists and it is a subvolume * -1 -> path is unaccessible */ int test_issubvolume(char *path) { struct stat st; int res; res = stat(path, &st); if(res < 0 ) return -1; return (st.st_ino == 256) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); } static const char * const cmd_subvol_delete_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume delete ", "Delete a subvolume", NULL }; static int cmd_subvol_delete(int argc, char **argv) { int res, fd, len, e; struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args; char *dname, *vname, *cpath; char *path; if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2)) usage(cmd_subvol_delete_usage); path = argv[1]; res = test_issubvolume(path); if(res<0){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", path); return 12; } if(!res){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", path); return 13; } cpath = realpath(path, 0); dname = strdup(cpath); dname = dirname(dname); vname = strdup(cpath); vname = basename(vname); free(cpath); if( !strcmp(vname,".") || !strcmp(vname,"..") || strchr(vname, '/') ){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: incorrect subvolume name ('%s')\n", vname); return 14; } len = strlen(vname); if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: snapshot name too long ('%s)\n", vname); return 14; } fd = open_file_or_dir(dname); if (fd < 0) { close(fd); fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dname); return 12; } printf("Delete subvolume '%s/%s'\n", dname, vname); strncpy(args.name, vname, BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX); args.name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX-1] = 0; res = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY, &args); e = errno; close(fd); if(res < 0 ){ fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: cannot delete '%s/%s' - %s\n", dname, vname, strerror(e)); return 11; } return 0; } static const char * const cmd_subvol_list_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume list [-p] ", "List subvolumes (and snapshots)", "", "-p print parent ID", NULL }; static int cmd_subvol_list(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; int ret; int print_parent = 0; char *subvol; optind = 1; while(1) { int c = getopt(argc, argv, "p"); if (c < 0) break; switch(c) { case 'p': print_parent = 1; break; default: usage(cmd_subvol_list_usage); } } if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) usage(cmd_subvol_list_usage); subvol = argv[optind]; ret = test_issubvolume(subvol); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol); return 12; } if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol); return 13; } fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", subvol); return 12; } ret = list_subvols(fd, print_parent, 0); if (ret) return 19; return 0; } static const char * const cmd_snapshot_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume snapshot [-r] [/]", "Create a snapshot of the subvolume", "Create a writable/readonly snapshot of the subvolume with", "the name in the directory", "", "-r create a readonly snapshot", NULL }; static int cmd_snapshot(int argc, char **argv) { char *subvol, *dst; int res, fd, fddst, len, e, readonly = 0; char *newname; char *dstdir; struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 args; struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit = NULL; optind = 1; memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args)); while (1) { int c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:i:r"); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { case 'c': res = qgroup_inherit_add_copy(&inherit, optarg, 0); if (res) return res; break; case 'i': res = qgroup_inherit_add_group(&inherit, optarg); if (res) return res; break; case 'r': readonly = 1; break; case 'x': res = qgroup_inherit_add_copy(&inherit, optarg, 1); if (res) return res; break; default: usage(cmd_snapshot_usage); } } if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2)) usage(cmd_snapshot_usage); subvol = argv[optind]; dst = argv[optind + 1]; res = test_issubvolume(subvol); if(res<0){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol); return 12; } if(!res){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol); return 13; } res = test_isdir(dst); if(res == 0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' exists and it is not a directory\n", dst); return 12; } if(res>0){ newname = strdup(subvol); newname = basename(newname); dstdir = dst; }else{ newname = strdup(dst); newname = basename(newname); dstdir = strdup(dst); dstdir = dirname(dstdir); } if( !strcmp(newname,".") || !strcmp(newname,"..") || strchr(newname, '/') ){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: incorrect snapshot name ('%s')\n", newname); return 14; } len = strlen(newname); if (len == 0 || len >= BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: snapshot name too long ('%s)\n", newname); return 14; } fddst = open_file_or_dir(dstdir); if (fddst < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dstdir); return 12; } fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol); if (fd < 0) { close(fddst); fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", dstdir); return 12; } if (readonly) { args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY; printf("Create a readonly snapshot of '%s' in '%s/%s'\n", subvol, dstdir, newname); } else { printf("Create a snapshot of '%s' in '%s/%s'\n", subvol, dstdir, newname); } args.fd = fd; if (inherit) { args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_QGROUP_INHERIT; args.size = qgroup_inherit_size(inherit); args.qgroup_inherit = inherit; } strncpy(args.name, newname, BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX); args.name[BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX-1] = 0; res = ioctl(fddst, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE_V2, &args); e = errno; close(fd); close(fddst); if(res < 0 ){ fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: cannot snapshot '%s' - %s\n", subvol, strerror(e)); return 11; } free(inherit); return 0; } static const char * const cmd_subvol_get_default_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume get-default ", "Get the default subvolume of a filesystem", NULL }; static int cmd_subvol_get_default(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; int ret; char *subvol; if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2)) usage(cmd_subvol_get_default_usage); subvol = argv[1]; ret = test_issubvolume(subvol); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol); return 12; } if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol); return 13; } fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", subvol); return 12; } ret = list_subvols(fd, 0, 1); if (ret) return 19; return 0; } static const char * const cmd_subvol_set_default_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume set-default ", "Set the default subvolume of a filesystem", NULL }; static int cmd_subvol_set_default(int argc, char **argv) { int ret=0, fd, e; u64 objectid; char *path; char *subvolid; if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3)) usage(cmd_subvol_set_default_usage); subvolid = argv[1]; path = argv[2]; fd = open_file_or_dir(path); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access to '%s'\n", path); return 12; } objectid = (unsigned long long)strtoll(subvolid, NULL, 0); if (errno == ERANGE) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid tree id (%s)\n",subvolid); return 30; } ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFAULT_SUBVOL, &objectid); e = errno; close(fd); if( ret < 0 ){ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: unable to set a new default subvolume - %s\n", strerror(e)); return 30; } return 0; } static const char * const cmd_find_new_usage[] = { "btrfs subvolume find-new ", "List the recently modified files in a filesystem", NULL }; static int cmd_find_new(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; int ret; char *subvol; u64 last_gen; if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3)) usage(cmd_find_new_usage); subvol = argv[1]; last_gen = atoll(argv[2]); ret = test_issubvolume(subvol); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: error accessing '%s'\n", subvol); return 12; } if (!ret) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: '%s' is not a subvolume\n", subvol); return 13; } fd = open_file_or_dir(subvol); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", subvol); return 12; } ret = find_updated_files(fd, 0, last_gen); if (ret) return 19; return 0; } const struct cmd_group subvolume_cmd_group = { subvolume_cmd_group_usage, NULL, { { "create", cmd_subvol_create, cmd_subvol_create_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "delete", cmd_subvol_delete, cmd_subvol_delete_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "list", cmd_subvol_list, cmd_subvol_list_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "snapshot", cmd_snapshot, cmd_snapshot_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "get-default", cmd_subvol_get_default, cmd_subvol_get_default_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "set-default", cmd_subvol_set_default, cmd_subvol_set_default_usage, NULL, 0 }, { "find-new", cmd_find_new, cmd_find_new_usage, NULL, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } } }; int cmd_subvolume(int argc, char **argv) { return handle_command_group(&subvolume_cmd_group, argc, argv); }