/* * Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook * * This file is part of libbtrfsutil. * * libbtrfsutil is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * libbtrfsutil is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with libbtrfsutil. If not, see . */ #ifndef BTRFS_UTIL_H #define BTRFS_UTIL_H #include #include #include #include #define BTRFS_UTIL_VERSION_MAJOR 1 #define BTRFS_UTIL_VERSION_MINOR 1 #define BTRFS_UTIL_VERSION_PATCH 0 #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /** * enum btrfs_util_error - libbtrfsutil error codes. * * All functions in libbtrfsutil that can return an error return this type and * set errno. */ enum btrfs_util_error { BTRFS_UTIL_OK, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STOP_ITERATION, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_BTRFS, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_SUBVOLUME, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_RMDIR_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_UNLINK_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STAT_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STATFS_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INO_LOOKUP_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_CREATE_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SNAP_CREATE_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SNAP_DESTROY_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_DEFAULT_SUBVOL_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SYNC_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_START_SYNC_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_WAIT_SYNC_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_GET_SUBVOL_INFO_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_GET_SUBVOL_ROOTREF_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INO_LOOKUP_USER_FAILED, BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_FS_INFO_FAILED, }; /** * btrfs_util_strerror() - Convert a libtrfsutil error code to a string * description. * @err: The error to convert. * * Return: Error description. */ const char *btrfs_util_strerror(enum btrfs_util_error err); /** * btrfs_util_sync() - Force a sync on a specific Btrfs filesystem. * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_sync(const char *path); /** * btrfs_util_sync_fd() - See btrfs_util_sync(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_sync_fd(int fd); /** * btrfs_util_start_sync() - Start a sync on a specific Btrfs filesystem but * don't wait for it. * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem. * @transid: Returned transaction ID which can be waited on with * btrfs_util_wait_sync(). This can be %NULL. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_start_sync(const char *path, uint64_t *transid); /** * btrfs_util_start_sync_fd() - See btrfs_util_start_sync(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_start_sync_fd(int fd, uint64_t *transid); /** * btrfs_util_wait_sync() - Wait for a transaction with a given ID to sync. * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem. * @transid: Transaction ID to wait for, or zero for the current transaction. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_wait_sync(const char *path, uint64_t transid); /** * btrfs_util_wait_sync_fd() - See btrfs_util_wait_sync(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_wait_sync_fd(int fd, uint64_t transid); /** * btrfs_util_is_subvolume() - Return whether a given path is a Btrfs subvolume. * @path: Path to check. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK if @path is a Btrfs subvolume, * %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_BTRFS if @path is not on a Btrfs filesystem, * %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_SUBVOLUME if @path is not a subvolume, non-zero error * code on any other failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_is_subvolume(const char *path); /** * btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd() - See btrfs_util_is_subvolume(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd(int fd); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_id() - Get the ID of the subvolume containing a path. * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem. * @id_ret: Returned subvolume ID. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_id(const char *path, uint64_t *id_ret); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd() - See btrfs_util_subvolume_id(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(int fd, uint64_t *id_ret); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_path() - Get the path of the subvolume with a given ID * relative to the filesystem root. * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem. * @id: ID of subvolume to set as the default. If zero is given, the subvolume * ID of @path is used. * @path_ret: Returned path. * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_path(const char *path, uint64_t id, char **path_ret); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_path_fd() - See btrfs_util_subvolume_path(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_path_fd(int fd, uint64_t id, char **path_ret); /** * struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info - Information about a Btrfs subvolume. */ struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info { /** @id: ID of this subvolume, unique across the filesystem. */ uint64_t id; /** * @parent_id: ID of the subvolume which contains this subvolume, or * zero for the root subvolume (BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) or orphaned * subvolumes (i.e., subvolumes which have been deleted but not yet * cleaned up). */ uint64_t parent_id; /** * @dir_id: Inode number of the directory containing this subvolume in * the parent subvolume, or zero for the root subvolume * (BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) or orphaned subvolumes. */ uint64_t dir_id; /** @flags: On-disk root item flags. */ uint64_t flags; /** @uuid: UUID of this subvolume. */ uint8_t uuid[16]; /** * @parent_uuid: UUID of the subvolume this subvolume is a snapshot of, * or all zeroes if this subvolume is not a snapshot. */ uint8_t parent_uuid[16]; /** * @received_uuid: UUID of the subvolume this subvolume was received * from, or all zeroes if this subvolume was not received. Note that * this field, @stransid, @rtransid, @stime, and @rtime are set manually * by userspace after a subvolume is received. */ uint8_t received_uuid[16]; /** @generation: Transaction ID of the subvolume root. */ uint64_t generation; /** * @ctransid: Transaction ID when an inode in this subvolume was last * changed. */ uint64_t ctransid; /** @otransid: Transaction ID when this subvolume was created. */ uint64_t otransid; /** * @stransid: Transaction ID of the sent subvolume this subvolume was * received from, or zero if this subvolume was not received. See the * note on @received_uuid. */ uint64_t stransid; /** * @rtransid: Transaction ID when this subvolume was received, or zero * if this subvolume was not received. See the note on @received_uuid. */ uint64_t rtransid; /** @ctime: Time when an inode in this subvolume was last changed. */ struct timespec ctime; /** @otime: Time when this subvolume was created. */ struct timespec otime; /** * @stime: Not well-defined, usually zero unless it was set otherwise. * See the note on @received_uuid. */ struct timespec stime; /** * @rtime: Time when this subvolume was received, or zero if this * subvolume was not received. See the note on @received_uuid. */ struct timespec rtime; }; /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_info() - Get information about a subvolume. * @path: Path in a Btrfs filesystem. This may be any path in the filesystem; it * does not have to refer to a subvolume unless @id is zero. * @id: ID of subvolume to get information about. If zero is given, the * subvolume ID of @path is used. * @subvol: Returned subvolume information. This can be %NULL if you just want * to check whether the subvolume exists; %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND * will be returned if it does not. * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) unless @id is zero and * the kernel supports BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_INFO (kernel >= 4.18). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_info(const char *path, uint64_t id, struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd() - See btrfs_util_subvolume_info(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd(int fd, uint64_t id, struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol); /** * btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only() - Get whether a subvolume is read-only. * @path: Subvolume path. * @ret: Returned read-only flag. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only(const char *path, bool *ret); /** * btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only_fd() - See * btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only_fd(int fd, bool *ret); /** * btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only() - Set whether a subvolume is read-only. * @path: Subvolume path. * @read_only: New value of read-only flag. * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only(const char *path, bool read_only); /** * btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only_fd() - See * btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only_fd(int fd, bool read_only); /** * btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume() - Get the default subvolume for a * filesystem. * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem. * @id_ret: Returned subvolume ID. * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume(const char *path, uint64_t *id_ret); /** * btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume_fd() - See * btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume_fd(int fd, uint64_t *id_ret); /** * btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume() - Set the default subvolume for a * filesystem. * @path: Path in a Btrfs filesystem. This may be any path in the filesystem; it * does not have to refer to a subvolume unless @id is zero. * @id: ID of subvolume to set as the default. If zero is given, the subvolume * ID of @path is used. * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume(const char *path, uint64_t id); /** * btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume_fd() - See * btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume_fd(int fd, uint64_t id); struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit; /** * btrfs_util_create_subvolume() - Create a new subvolume. * @path: Where to create the subvolume. * @flags: Must be zero. * @async_transid: If not NULL, create the subvolume asynchronously (i.e., * without waiting for it to commit it to disk) and return the transaction ID * that it was created in. This transaction ID can be waited on with * btrfs_util_wait_sync(). * @qgroup_inherit: Qgroups to inherit from, or NULL. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume(const char *path, int flags, uint64_t *async_transid, struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit); /** * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_fd() - Create a new subvolume given its parent * and name. * @parent_fd: File descriptor of the parent directory where the subvolume * should be created. * @name: Name of the subvolume to create. * @flags: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume(). * @async_transid: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume(). * @qgroup_inherit: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume(). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_fd(int parent_fd, const char *name, int flags, uint64_t *async_transid, struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit); /** * BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE - Also snapshot subvolumes beneath the * source subvolume onto the same location on the new snapshot. * * Note that this is currently implemented in userspace non-atomically. Because * it modifies the newly-created snapshot, it cannot be combined with * %BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY. It requires appropriate privilege * (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). */ #define BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE (1 << 0) /** * BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY - Create a read-only snapshot. */ #define BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY (1 << 1) #define BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_MASK ((1 << 2) - 1) /** * btrfs_util_create_snapshot() - Create a new snapshot from a source subvolume * path. * @source: Path of the existing subvolume to snapshot. * @path: Where to create the snapshot. * @flags: Bitmask of BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_* flags. * @async_transid: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume(). If * %BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE was in @flags, then this will contain * the largest transaction ID of all created subvolumes. * @qgroup_inherit: See btrfs_util_create_subvolume(). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot(const char *source, const char *path, int flags, uint64_t *async_transid, struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit); /** * btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd() - See btrfs_util_create_snapshot(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd(int fd, const char *path, int flags, uint64_t *async_transid, struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit); /** * btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd2() - Create a new snapshot from a source * subvolume file descriptor and a target parent file descriptor and name. * @fd: File descriptor of the existing subvolume to snapshot. * @parent_fd: File descriptor of the parent directory where the snapshot should * be created. * @name: Name of the snapshot to create. * @flags: See btrfs_util_create_snapshot(). * @async_transid: See btrfs_util_create_snapshot(). * @qgroup_inherit: See btrfs_util_create_snapshot(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd2(int fd, int parent_fd, const char *name, int flags, uint64_t *async_transid, struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit); /** * BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_RECURSIVE - Delete subvolumes beneath the given * subvolume before attempting to delete the given subvolume. * * If this flag is not used, deleting a subvolume with child subvolumes is an * error. Note that this is currently implemented in userspace non-atomically. * It requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). */ #define BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_RECURSIVE (1 << 0) #define BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_MASK ((1 << 1) - 1) /** * btrfs_util_delete_subvolume() - Delete a subvolume or snapshot. * @path: Path of the subvolume to delete. * @flags: Bitmask of BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_* flags. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_delete_subvolume(const char *path, int flags); /** * btrfs_util_delete_subvolume_fd() - Delete a subvolume or snapshot given its * parent and name. * @parent_fd: File descriptor of the subvolume's parent directory. * @name: Name of the subvolume. * @flags: See btrfs_util_delete_subvolume(). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_delete_subvolume_fd(int parent_fd, const char *name, int flags); struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator; /** * BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_POST_ORDER - Iterate post-order. The default * behavior is pre-order, e.g., foo will be yielded before foo/bar. If this flag * is specified, foo/bar will be yielded before foo. */ #define BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_POST_ORDER (1 << 0) #define BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_MASK ((1 << 1) - 1) /** * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator() - Create an iterator over subvolumes * in a Btrfs filesystem. * @path: Path in a Btrfs filesystem. This may be any path in the filesystem; it * does not have to refer to a subvolume unless @top is zero. * @top: List subvolumes beneath (but not including) the subvolume with this ID. * If zero is given, the subvolume ID of @path is used. To list all subvolumes, * pass %BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID (i.e., 5). The returned paths are relative to * the subvolume with this ID. * @flags: Bitmask of BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_* flags. * @ret: Returned iterator. * * Subvolume iterators require appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) unless @top * is zero and the kernel supports BTRFS_IOC_GET_SUBVOL_ROOTREF and * BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP_USER (kernel >= 4.18). In this case, subvolumes which * cannot be accessed (e.g., due to permissions or other mounts) will be * skipped. * * The returned iterator must be freed with * btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator(). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator(const char *path, uint64_t top, int flags, struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator **ret); /** * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd() - See * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd(int fd, uint64_t top, int flags, struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator **ret); /** * btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator() - Destroy a subvolume iterator * previously created by btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator(). * @iter: Iterator to destroy. */ void btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_fd() - Get the file descriptor associated with * a subvolume iterator. * @iter: Iterator to get. * * This can be used to get the file descriptor opened by * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator() in order to use it for other * functions. * * Return: File descriptor. */ int btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_fd(const struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next() - Get the next subvolume from a * subvolume iterator. * @iter: Subvolume iterator. * @path_ret: Returned subvolume path, relative to the subvolume ID used to * create the iterator. May be %NULL. * Must be freed with free(). * @id_ret: Returned subvolume ID. May be %NULL. * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) for kernels < 4.18. See * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator(). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, %BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STOP_ITERATION if there * are no more subvolumes, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter, char **path_ret, uint64_t *id_ret); /** * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next_info() - Get information about the next * subvolume for a subvolume iterator. * @iter: Subvolume iterator. * @path_ret: See btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(). * @subvol: Returned subvolume information. * * This convenience function basically combines * btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next() and btrfs_util_subvolume_info(). * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN) for kernels < 4.18. See * btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator(). * * Return: See btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next_info(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter, char **path_ret, struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol); /** * btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes() - Get a list of subvolume which have been * deleted but not yet cleaned up. * @path: Path on a Btrfs filesystem. * @ids: Returned array of subvolume IDs. * @n: Returned number of IDs in the @ids array. * * This requires appropriate privilege (CAP_SYS_ADMIN). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes(const char *path, uint64_t **ids, size_t *n); /** * btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes_fd() - See btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes(). */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes_fd(int fd, uint64_t **ids, size_t *n); /** * btrfs_util_create_qgroup_inherit() - Create a qgroup inheritance specifier * for btrfs_util_create_subvolume() or btrfs_util_create_snapshot(). * @flags: Must be zero. * @ret: Returned qgroup inheritance specifier. * * The returned structure must be freed with * btrfs_util_destroy_qgroup_inherit(). * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_qgroup_inherit(int flags, struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit **ret); /** * btrfs_util_destroy_qgroup_inherit() - Destroy a qgroup inheritance specifier * previously created with btrfs_util_create_qgroup_inherit(). * @inherit: Specifier to destroy. */ void btrfs_util_destroy_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *inherit); /** * btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_add_group() - Add inheritance from a qgroup to a * qgroup inheritance specifier. * @inherit: Specifier to modify. May be reallocated. * @qgroupid: ID of qgroup to inherit from. * * Return: %BTRFS_UTIL_OK on success, non-zero error code on failure. */ enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_add_group(struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit **inherit, uint64_t qgroupid); /** * btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_get_groups() - Get the qgroups a qgroup inheritance * specifier contains. * @inherit: Qgroup inheritance specifier. * @groups: Returned array of qgroup IDs. * @n: Returned number of entries in the @groups array. */ void btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit_get_groups(const struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *inherit, const uint64_t **groups, size_t *n); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* BTRFS_UTIL_H */