summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/btrfs-corrupt-block.c
blob: 8176fad3416feb7a5602b898ac3a8b5b3c48e523 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "version.h"

struct extent_buffer *debug_corrupt_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
				     u32 blocksize, int copy)
{
	int ret;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	u64 length;
	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	int num_copies;
	int mirror_num = 1;

	eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
	if (!eb)
		return NULL;

	length = blocksize;
	while (1) {
		ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
				      eb->start, &length, &multi,
				      mirror_num, NULL);
		BUG_ON(ret);
		device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
		eb->fd = device->fd;
		device->total_ios++;
		eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;

		fprintf(stdout, "mirror %d logical %Lu physical %Lu "
			"device %s\n", mirror_num, (unsigned long long)bytenr,
			(unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr, device->name);
		kfree(multi);

		if (!copy || mirror_num == copy) {
			ret = read_extent_from_disk(eb, 0, eb->len);
			printf("corrupting %llu copy %d\n", eb->start,
			       mirror_num);
			memset(eb->data, 0, eb->len);
			write_extent_to_disk(eb);
			fsync(eb->fd);
		}

		num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
					      eb->start, eb->len);
		if (num_copies == 1)
			break;

		mirror_num++;
		if (mirror_num > num_copies)
			break;
	}
	return eb;
}

static void print_usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: btrfs-corrupt-block [options] device\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-l Logical extent to be corrupted\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-c Copy of the extent to be corrupted"
		" (usually 1 or 2, default: 0)\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-b Number of bytes to be corrupted\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-e Extent to be corrupted\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-E The whole extent free to be corrupted\n");
	exit(1);
}

static void corrupt_keys(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			 struct btrfs_root *root,
			 struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	int slot;
	int bad_slot;
	int nr;
	struct btrfs_disk_key bad_key;;

	nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
	if (nr == 0)
		return;

	slot = rand() % nr;
	bad_slot = rand() % nr;

	if (bad_slot == slot)
		return;

	fprintf(stderr, "corrupting keys in block %llu slot %d swapping with %d\n",
		(unsigned long long)eb->start, slot, bad_slot);

	if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0) {
		btrfs_item_key(eb, &bad_key, bad_slot);
		btrfs_set_item_key(eb, &bad_key, slot);
	} else {
		btrfs_node_key(eb, &bad_key, bad_slot);
		btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &bad_key, slot);
	}
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
	if (!trans) {
		csum_tree_block(root, eb, 0);
		write_extent_to_disk(eb);
	}
}


static int corrupt_keys_in_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
{
	struct extent_buffer *eb;

	eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, root->leafsize, 0);
	if (!eb)
		return -EIO;;

	corrupt_keys(NULL, root, eb);
	free_extent_buffer(eb);
	return 0;
}

static int corrupt_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, int copy)
{
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	u32 item_size;
	unsigned long ptr;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	int ret;
	int slot;
	int should_del = rand() % 3;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();

	key.objectid = bytenr;
	key.type = (u8)-1;
	key.offset = (u64)-1;

	while(1) {
		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
					&key, path, -1, 1);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		if (ret > 0) {
			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
				break;
			path->slots[0]--;
			ret = 0;
		}
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		slot = path->slots[0];
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
		if (key.objectid != bytenr)
			break;

		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
		    key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY &&
		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY &&
		    key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
		    key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
			goto next;

		if (should_del) {
			fprintf(stderr, "deleting extent record: key %Lu %u %Lu\n",
				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);

			if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
				/* make sure this extent doesn't get
				 * reused for other purposes */
				btrfs_pin_extent(root->fs_info,
						 key.objectid, key.offset);
			}

			btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "corrupting extent record: key %Lu %u %Lu\n",
				key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
			ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
			item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
			memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, ptr, item_size);
			btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
		}
next:
		btrfs_release_path(NULL, path);

		if (key.offset > 0)
			key.offset--;
		if (key.offset == 0)
			break;
	}

	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return 0;
}

static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				      struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
	u32 victim = rand() % nr;
	u64 objectid;
	struct btrfs_key key;

	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, victim);
	objectid = key.objectid;
	corrupt_extent(trans, root, objectid, 1);
}

static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				      struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	int i;
	u32 nr;

	if (!eb)
		return;

	nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
	if (btrfs_is_leaf(eb)) {
		btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(trans, root, eb);
		return;
	}

	if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 1 && eb != root->node) {
		if (rand() % 5)
			return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
		struct extent_buffer *next;

		next = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i),
				       root->leafsize, btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i));
		if (!next)
			continue;
		btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans, root, next);
		free_extent_buffer(next);
	}
}

static struct option long_options[] = {
	/* { "byte-count", 1, NULL, 'b' }, */
	{ "logical", 1, NULL, 'l' },
	{ "copy", 1, NULL, 'c' },
	{ "bytes", 1, NULL, 'b' },
	{ "extent-record", 0, NULL, 'e' },
	{ "extent-tree", 0, NULL, 'E' },
	{ "keys", 0, NULL, 'k' },
	{ 0, 0, 0, 0}
};


int main(int ac, char **av)
{
	struct cache_tree root_cache;
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	char *dev;
	u64 logical = 0;
	int ret = 0;
	int option_index = 0;
	int copy = 0;
	u64 bytes = 4096;
	int extent_rec = 0;
	int extent_tree = 0;
	int corrupt_block_keys = 0;

	srand(128);

	while(1) {
		int c;
		c = getopt_long(ac, av, "l:c:b:eEk", long_options,
				&option_index);
		if (c < 0)
			break;
		switch(c) {
			case 'l':
				logical = atoll(optarg);
				if (logical == 0) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						"invalid extent number\n");
					print_usage();
				}
				break;
			case 'c':
				copy = atoi(optarg);
				if (copy == 0) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						"invalid copy number\n");
					print_usage();
				}
				break;
			case 'b':
				bytes = atoll(optarg);
				if (bytes == 0) {
					fprintf(stderr,
						"invalid byte count\n");
					print_usage();
				}
				break;
			case 'e':
				extent_rec = 1;
				break;
			case 'E':
				extent_tree = 1;
				break;
			case 'k':
				corrupt_block_keys = 1;
				break;
			default:
				print_usage();
		}
	}
	ac = ac - optind;
	if (ac == 0)
		print_usage();
	if (logical == 0 && !extent_tree)
		print_usage();
	if (copy < 0)
		print_usage();

	dev = av[optind];

	radix_tree_init();
	cache_tree_init(&root_cache);

	root = open_ctree(dev, 0, 1);
	if (!root) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (extent_rec) {
		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
		ret = corrupt_extent (trans, root, logical, 0);
		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
		goto out_close;
	}
	if (extent_tree) {
		struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
		btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
					  root->fs_info->extent_root->node);
		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
		goto out_close;
	}

	if (bytes == 0)
		bytes = root->sectorsize;

	bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) / root->sectorsize;
	bytes *= root->sectorsize;

	while (bytes > 0) {
		if (corrupt_block_keys) {
			corrupt_keys_in_block(root, logical);
		} else {
			eb = debug_corrupt_block(root, logical,
						 root->sectorsize, copy);
			free_extent_buffer(eb);
		}
		logical += root->sectorsize;
		bytes -= root->sectorsize;
	}
	return ret;
out_close:
	close_ctree(root);
	return ret;
}