resony Signal Modifiers:Standard Filters:Resonant resony resony A bank of second-order bandpass filters, connected in parallel. Description A bank of second-order bandpass filters, connected in parallel. Syntax ares resony asig, kbf, kbw, inum, ksep [, isepmode] [, iscl] [, iskip] Initialization inum -- number of filters isepmode (optional, default=0) -- if isepmode = 0, the separation of center frequencies of each filter is generated logarithmically (using octave as unit of measure). If isepmode not equal to 0, the separation of center frequencies of each filter is generated linearly (using Hertz). Default value is 0. iscl (optional, default=0) -- coded scaling factor for resonators. A value of 1 signifies a peak response factor of 1, i.e. all frequencies other than kcf are attenuated in accordance with the (normalized) response curve. A value of 2 raises the response factor so that its overall RMS value equals 1. (This intended equalization of input and output power assumes all frequencies are physically present; hence it is most applicable to white noise.) A zero value signifies no scaling of the signal, leaving that to some later adjustment (e.g. balance). The default value is 0. iskip (optional, default=0) -- initial disposition of internal data space. Since filtering incorporates a feedback loop of previous output, the initial status of the storage space used is significant. A zero value will clear the space; a non-zero value will allow previous information to remain. The default value is 0. Performance asig -- audio input signal kbf -- base frequency, i.e. center frequency of lowest filter in Hz kbw -- bandwidth in Hz ksep -- separation of the center frequency of filters in octaves resony is a bank of second-order bandpass filters, with k-rate variant frequency separation, base frequency and bandwidth, connected in parallel (i.e. the resulting signal is a mix of the output of each filter). The center frequency of each filter depends of kbf and ksep variables. The maximum number of filters is set to 100. Examples Here is an example of the resony opcode. It uses the file resony.csd, and beats.wav. Example of the resony opcode. See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags. Credits Author: &namegabriel; Italy 1999 Example written by &namekevin;. New in Csound version 3.56