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-README - CUPS v1.2.0b1 - 01/10/2006
------------------------------------
-
-*****************************************************************
-*****************************************************************
-**** ****
-**** WARNING: THIS IS BETA RELEASE SOFTWARE AND MAY BE ****
-**** TOTALLY UNSTABLE. DO NOT USE IN ENVIRONMENTS ****
-**** WHERE RELIABLE SOFTWARE IS REQUIRED! ****
-**** ****
-*****************************************************************
-*****************************************************************
-
-Looking for compile instructions? Read the file "INSTALL.txt"
-instead...
-
-*****************************************************************
-*****************************************************************
-**** ****
-**** IF YOU HAVE A NON-POSTSCRIPT PRINTER, YOU WILL ALSO ****
-**** NEED TO INSTALL ESP GHOSTSCRIPT OR A PATCHED VERSION ****
-**** OF A STANDARD GHOSTSCRIPT RELEASE. ****
-**** ****
-*****************************************************************
-*****************************************************************
-
-
-INTRODUCTION
-
-CUPS provides a portable printing layer for UNIX(r)-based
-operating systems. It has been developed by Easy Software
-Products to promote a standard printing solution for all UNIX
-vendors and users. CUPS provides the System V and Berkeley
-command-line interfaces.
-
-CUPS uses the Internet Printing Protocol ("IPP") as the basis
-for managing print jobs and queues. The Line Printer Daemon
-("LPD") Server Message Block ("SMB"), and AppSocket (a.k.a.
-JetDirect) protocols are also supported with reduced
-functionality. CUPS adds network printer browsing and
-PostScript Printer Description ("PPD") based printing options to
-support real-world printing under UNIX.
-
-CUPS includes an image file RIP that supports printing of image
-files to non-PostScript printers. A customized version of GNU
-Ghostscript for CUPS called ESP Ghostscript is available
-separately to support printing of PostScript files within the
-CUPS driver framework. Sample drivers for Dymo, EPSON, HP, and
-OKIDATA printers are included that use these filters.
-
-Drivers for thousands of printers are provided with our ESP
-Print Pro software, available at:
-
- http://www.easysw.com/printpro/
-
-CUPS is licensed under the GNU General Public License and GNU
-Library General Public License. Please contact Easy Software
-Products for commercial support and "binary distribution"
-rights.
-
-
-SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
-
-Binary distributions require a minimum of 10MB of free disk
-space. We do not recommend using CUPS on a workstation with less
-than 32MB of RAM or a PC with less than 16MB of RAM.
-
-If you are installing from source you'll need ANSI-compliant C
-and C++ compilers and optionally one or more image file support
-libraries. Complete source installation instructions can be
-found in the file "INSTALL.txt".
-
-
-SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
-
-The following operating system software is required to install
-one of the binary distributions from Easy Software Products:
-
- - AIX 4.3 or higher
- - HP-UX 11.00 or higher
- - IRIX 6.5 or higher
- - Linux 2.4 with glibc 2.2 or higher
- - Solaris 7 or higher (SPARC or Intel)
-
-
-INSTALLING "PORTABLE" CUPS DISTRIBUTIONS
-
-We are currently distributing "portable" CUPS binary
-distributions in TAR format with installation and removal
-scripts generated by our ESP Package Manager (EPM) software,
-which is available from:
-
- http://www.easysw.com/epm
-
-WARNING: Installing CUPS will overwrite your existing printing
-system. Backup files are made by the installation script and
-restored by the removal script, so if you experience problems
-you should be able to remove the CUPS software to restore your
-previous configuration. However, Easy Software Products makes
-no warranty for this and will not be liable for any lost
-revenues, etc.
-
-To install the CUPS software you will need to be logged in as
-root (doing an "su" is good enough). Once you are the root
-user, run the installation script with:
-
- ./cups.install ENTER
-
-After asking you a few yes/no questions the CUPS software will
-be installed and the scheduler will be started automatically.
-
-
-INSTALLING HOST-SPECIFIC (RPM, DEBIAN, ETC.) DISTRIBUTIONS
-
-The host-specific distributions use the operating system
-software installation tools. To install a host-specific
-distribution please consult the CUPS Software Administrators
-Manual or your operating system documentation.
-
-
-READING THE DOCUMENTATION
-
-Once you have installed the software you can access the
-documentation (and a bunch of other stuff) on-line at:
-
- http://localhost:631
-
-If you're having trouble getting that far, the documentation is
-located in the "/usr/share/doc/cups" directory in the binary
-distributions, and under the "doc" directory in the source
-archives.
-
-Please read the documentation before asking questions.
-
-
-GETTING SUPPORT AND OTHER RESOURCES
-
-If you have problems, READ THE DOCUMENTATION FIRST! We also
-provide many discussion forums which are available at:
-
- http://www.cups.org/newsgroups.php
-
-Commercial support (with a guaranteed response time) is available
-from Easy Software Products. For more information see:
-
- http://www.easysw.com/cups/
-
-See the CUPS web site at "http://www.cups.org/" for other site
-links.
-
-
-SETTING UP PRINTER QUEUES USING YOUR WEB BROWSER
-
-CUPS 1.2 includes a web-based administration tool that allows you
-to manage printers, classes, and jobs on your server. To access
-the printer administration tools open the following URL in your
-browser:
-
- http://localhost:631/admin
-
-You will be asked for the administration password (root or any
-other user in the sys/system/root group on your system) and then
-shown a menu of available functions.
-
-DO NOT use the hostname for your machine - it will not work with
-the default CUPS configuration. To enable administration access
-on other addresses, consult the CUPS Software Administrators
-Manual.
-
-
-SETTING UP PRINTER QUEUES FROM THE COMMAND-LINE
-
-CUPS works best with PPD (PostScript Printer Description)
-files. In a pinch you can also use System V style printer
-interface scripts.
-
-Six sample PPD files are provided with this distribution that
-utilize the PostScript and image file RIPs and the sample EPSON
-and HP printer drivers. To add the sample DeskJet driver to the
-system for a printer connected to the parallel port, use one of
-the following commands:
-
- HP-UX:
-
- /usr/lib/lpadmin -p DeskJet -m deskjet.ppd -v parallel:/dev/c2t0d0_lp -E
-
- IRIX:
-
- /usr/lib/lpadmin -p DeskJet -m deskjet.ppd -v parallel:/dev/plp -E
-
- Linux:
-
- /usr/lib/lpadmin -p DeskJet -m deskjet.ppd -v parallel:/dev/lp0 -E
- /usr/lib/lpadmin -p DeskJet -m deskjet.ppd -v parallel:/dev/lp1 -E
- /usr/lib/lpadmin -p DeskJet -m deskjet.ppd -v parallel:/dev/lp2 -E
-
- Solaris:
-
- /usr/lib/lpadmin -p DeskJet -m deskjet.ppd -v parallel:/dev/bpp0 -E
- /usr/lib/lpadmin -p DeskJet -m deskjet.ppd -v parallel:/dev/ecpp0 -E
-
-Similarly, for the other sample drivers you can use:
-
- Driver PPD File
- ----------------------------- ------------
- Dymo Label Printers dymo.ppd
- EPSON Stylus Color Series stcolor.ppd
- EPSON Stylus Photo Series stphoto.ppd
- EPSON Stylus New Color Series stcolor2.ppd
- EPSON Stylus New Photo Series stphoto2.ppd
- EPSON 9-pin Series epson9.ppd
- EPSON 24-pin Series epson24.ppd
- HP DeskJet Series deskjet.ppd
- HP New DeskJet Series deskjet2.ppd
- HP LaserJet Series laserjet.ppd
- OKIDATA 9-Pin Series okidata9.ppd
- OKIDATA 24-Pin Series okidat24.ppd
-
-These sample drivers provide basic printing capabilities, but
-generally do not exercise the full potential of the printers or
-CUPS. For commercial printer drivers check out our ESP Print
-Pro software at:
-
- http://www.easysw.com/printpro/
-
-
-PRINTING FILES
-
-CUPS provides both the System V "lp" and Berkeley "lpr" commands
-for printing:
-
- lp filename
- lpr filename
-
-Both the "lp" and "lpr" commands support printing options for
-the driver:
-
- lp -omedia=A4 -oresolution=600dpi filename
- lpr -omedia=A4 -oresolution=600dpi filename
-
-CUPS recognizes many types of images files as well as PDF,
-PostScript, HP-GL/2, and text files, so you can print those
-files directly rather than through an application.
-
-If you have an application that generates output specifically
-for your printer then you need to use the "-oraw" or "-l"
-options:
-
- lp -oraw filename
- lpr -l filename
-
-This will prevent the filters from misinterpreting your print
-file.
-
-
-LEGAL STUFF
-
-CUPS is Copyright 1993-2006 by Easy Software Products. CUPS,
-the CUPS logo, and the Common UNIX Printing System are the
-trademark property of Easy Software Products.
-
-The MD5 Digest code is Copyright 1999 Aladdin Enterprises.
-
-The PDF filter (pdftops) is based on the Xpdf software,
-Copyright 1996-2005 by Derek B. Noonburg.
-
-This software is based in part on the work of the Independent
-JPEG Group.
-
-CUPS is provided under the terms of the GNU General Public
-License and GNU Library General Public License. This program is
-distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
-or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the "LICENSE.html",
-"LICENSE.txt", or "cups.license" files for more information.
-
-For commercial licensing information, please contact:
-
- Attn: CUPS Licensing Information
- Easy Software Products
- 44141 Airport View Drive, Suite 204
- Hollywood, Maryland 20636 USA
-
- Voice: +1.301.373.9600
- Email: cups-info@cups.org
- WWW: http://www.cups.org
-
-Note that commercial licensors may also require a license from
-Derek B. Noonburg who developed the Xpdf software used to print
-PDF files.