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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- SECTION: Specifications -->
<head>
<title>CUPS Command File Format</title>
<meta name='keywords' content='Programming, CUPS Command File Format'>
<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='../cups-printable.css'>
</head>
<body>
<!--
CUPS command file format specification for CUPS.
Copyright © 2007-2011 by Apple Inc.
Copyright © 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products.
Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
information.
-->
<H1 CLASS="title">CUPS Command File Format</H1>
<h2 class='title'><a name='INTRODUCTION'>Introduction</a></h2>
<p>This specification describes the CUPS command file format
(application/vnd.cups-command) which is used to send printer
maintenance commands to a printer in a device-independent way.
The current specification supports basic maintenance functions
such as head cleaning and self-test pages and query functions
such as auto-configure, report supply levels, and report status.</p>
<p>Printer drivers advertise support for the CUPS command file
format by providing a filter for the
<var>application/vnd.cups-command</var> file type. Applications
can determine if a printer supports printing of CUPS command
files by checking the <code>printer-type</code> attribute for the
<code>CUPS_PRINTER_COMMANDS</code> capability bit.</p>
<p>In addition, the PPD file for a printer can contain a
<code>cupsCommands</code> keyword that provides a list of supported
commands separated by spaces, for example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
*cupsCommand: "AutoConfigure Clean PrintSelfTestPage ReportLevels ReportStatus"
</pre>
<p>If no <code>cupsCommands</code> keyword is provided, the command filter
must support <a href='#AutoConfigure'><code>AutoConfigure</code></a>,
<a href='#Clean'><code>Clean</code></a>,
<a href='#PrintSelfTestPage'><code>PrintSelfTestPage</code></a>,
and <a href='#ReportLevels'><code>ReportLevels</code></a>. The scheduler also
provides the <code>printer-commands</code> attribute containing the list of
supported commands.</p>
<h2 class='title'><a name='SYNTAX'>File Syntax</a></h2>
<p>CUPS command files are ASCII text files. The first line of a
CUPS command file MUST contain:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
</pre>
<p>After that, each line is either a command or a comment.
Comments begin with the # character, e.g.:</p>
<pre class='command'>
# This is a comment
</pre>
<p>Commands are any sequence of letters, numbers, and punctuation characters
optionally followed by parameters separated by whitespace, e.g.:</p>
<pre class='command'>
Clean all
PrintSelfTestPage
</pre>
<p>Command names are case-insensitive, so "PRINTSELFTESTPAGE",
"printselftestpage", and "PrintSelfTestPage" are equivalent. Vendor-specific
commands should use a domain name prefix, e.g.:</p>
<pre class='command'>
com.vendor.foo
com.vendor.bar param param2 ... paramN
</pre>
<h2 class='title'><a name='COMMANDS'>Standard Commands</a></h2>
<p>The following are the standard commands supported by the format. The only
required command is
<a href='#PrintSelfTestPage'><code>PrintSelfTestPage</code></a>.</p>
<h3><a name='AutoConfigure'>AutoConfigure</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>AutoConfigure</p>
<p>The <code>AutoConfigure</code> command updates the printer's PPD file
and driver state information to reflect the current configuration of the
printer. There are no arguments for this command.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
AutoConfigure
</pre>
<h3><a name='Clean'>Clean</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>Clean <i>colorname</i></p>
<p>The <code>Clean</code> command performs a standard print head cleaning. The
"colorname" parameter specifies which color or head to clean. If a printer does
not support cleaning of individual colors or cartridges, then all colors are
cleaned. Command filters MUST support the "all" colorname. Other standard color
names include "black", "color", "photo", "cyan", "magenta", "yellow",
"light-cyan", "light-magenta", "light-black", "light-gray", and "dark-gray".</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
Clean all
</pre>
<h3><a name='PrintAlignmentPage'>PrintAlignmentPage</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>PrintAlignmentPage pass</p>
<p>The <code>PrintAlignmentPage</code> command prints a head alignment page on
the printer. The "pass" parameter provides a pass number from 1 to N. The number
of passes is device-dependent.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
PrintAlignmentPage 1
</pre>
<h3><a name='PrintSelfTestPage'>PrintSelfTestPage</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>PrintSelfTestPage</p>
<p>The <code>PrintSelfTestPage</code> command prints a self-test page on the
printer. Typically this page shows whether all jets on a print head are
functioning and that the print feed mechanisms are working properly.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
PrintSelfTestPage
</pre>
<h3><a name='ReportLevels'>ReportLevels</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>ReportLevels</p>
<p>The <code>ReportLevels</code> command queries the supply levels on a printer
and reports "marker-colors", "marker-levels", "marker-names", and
"marker-types" attributes using "ATTR:" messages sent to the scheduler. This
command should also report the current printer status using "STATE:" messages
like the <a href='#ReportStatus'><code>ReportStatus</code></a> command.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
ReportLevels
</pre>
<h3><a name='ReportStatus'>ReportStatus</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>ReportStatus</p>
<p>The <code>ReportStatus</code> command queries the printer for its current
status and reports it using "STATE:" messages sent to the scheduler.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
ReportLevels
</pre>
<h3><a name='SetAlignment'>SetAlignment</a></h3>
<p class='summary'>SetAlignment pass value ... valueN</p>
<p>The <code>SetAlignment</code> command sets print head alignment values. The
"pass" parameter is a number from 1 to N. All parameters are
device-dependent.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<pre class='command'>
#CUPS-COMMAND
SetAlignment 1 14
</pre>
</body>
</html>
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