#!/usr/bin/perl -w =head1 NAME dh - debhelper command sequencer =cut use strict; use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib; =head1 SYNOPSIS B sequence [B<--with> I[,I,...]] [B<--list>] [B<--until> I] [B<--before> I] [B<--after> I] [B<--remaining>] [S>] =head1 DESCRIPTION dh runs a sequence of debhelper commands. The supported sequences correspond to the targets of a debian/rules file: "build", "clean", "install", "binary-arch", "binary-indep", and "binary". Commands in the binary-indep sequence are passed the "-i" option to ensure they only work on binary independent packages, and commands in the binary-arch sequences are passed the "-a" option to ensure they only work on architecture dependent packages. Each debhelper command will record when it's successfully run in debian/package.debhelper.log. (Which dh_clean deletes.) So dh can tell which commands have already been run, for which packages, and skip running those commands again. Each time dh is run, it examines the log, and finds the last logged command that is in the specified sequence. It then continues with the next command in the sequence. The B<--until>, B<--before>, B<--after>, and B<--remaining> options can override this behavior. If debian/rules contains a target with a name like "override_I", then when it gets to that command in the sequence, dh will run that target from the rules file, rather than running the actual command. The override target can then run the command with additional options, or run entirely different commands instead. (Note that to use this feature, you should Build-Depend on debhelper 7.0.50 or above.) =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item B<--with> I[,I,...] Add the debhelper commands specified by the given addon to appropriate places in the sequence of commands that is run. This option can be repeated more than once, or multiple addons can be listed, separated by commas. This is used when there is a third-party package that provides debhelper commands. See the PROGRAMMING file for documentation about the sequence addon interface. =item B<--without> I The inverse of --with, disables using the given addon. =item B<--list>, B<-l> List all available addons. =item B<--until> I Run commands in the sequence until and including I, then stop. =item B<--before> I Run commands in the sequence before I, then stop. =item B<--after> I Run commands in the sequence that come after I. =item B<--remaining> Run all commands in the sequence that have yet to be run. =back All other options passed to dh are passed on to each command it runs. This can be used to set an option like "-v" or "-X" or "-N", as well as for more specialised options. =head1 COMMAND SPECIFICATION I can be a full name of a debhelper command, or a substring. It'll first search for a command in the sequence exactly matching the name, to avoid any ambiguity. If there are multiple substring matches, the last one in the sequence will be used. =cut sub command_pos { my $command=shift; my @sequence=@_; foreach my $i (0..$#sequence) { if ($command eq $sequence[$i]) { return $i; } } my @matches; foreach my $i (0..$#sequence) { if ($sequence[$i] =~ /\Q$command\E/) { push @matches, $i; } } if (! @matches) { error "command specification \"$command\" does not match any command in the sequence" } else { return pop @matches; } } =head1 EXAMPLES To see what commands are included in a sequence, without actually doing anything: dh binary-arch --no-act This is a very simple rules file, for packages where the default sequences of commands work with no additional options. #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh $@ Often you'll want to pass an option to a specific debhelper command. The easy way to do with is by adding an override target for that command. #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh $@ override_dh_strip: dh_strip -Xfoo override_dh_installdocs: dh_installdocs README TODO Sometimes the automated dh_auto_configure and dh_auto_build can't guess what to do for a strange package. Here's how to avoid running either and instead run your own commands. #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh $@ override_dh_auto_configure: ./mondoconfig override_dh_auto_build: make universe-explode-in-delight Another common case is wanting to do something manually before or after a particular debhelper command is run. #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh $@ override_dh_fixperms: dh_fixperms chmod 4755 debian/foo/usr/bin/foo If your package is a python package, dh will use dh_pysupport by default. This is how to use dh_pycentral instead. #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh --with python-central $@ To patch your package using quilt, you can tell dh to use quilt's dh sequence addons like this: #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh --with quilt $@ Here is an example of overriding where the dh_auto_* commands find the package's source, for a package where the source is located in a subdirectory. It also forces use of perl's Module::Build build system, which can be necessary if debhelper wrongly detects that the package uses MakeMaker. #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh --sourcedirectory=src --buildsystem=perl_build $@ =cut # Stash this away before init modifies it. my @ARGV_orig=@ARGV; # python-support is enabled by default, at least for now # (and comes first so python-central loads later and can disable it). unshift @ARGV, "--with=python-support"; # Disable complaints about unknown options for both dh and the commands # it runs. This is done because dh accepts and passes on options that may # be specific to only some debhelper commands. $ENV{DH_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS}=1; init(options => { "until=s" => \$dh{UNTIL}, "after=s" => \$dh{AFTER}, "before=s" => \$dh{BEFORE}, "remaining" => \$dh{REMAINING}, "with=s" => sub { my ($option,$value)=@_; push @{$dh{WITH}},split(",", $value); }, "without=s" => sub { my ($option,$value)=@_; @{$dh{WITH}} = grep { $_ ne $value } @{$dh{WITH}}; }, "l" => \$dh{LIST}, "list" => \$dh{LIST}, }); inhibit_log(); # Definitions of sequences. my %sequences; $sequences{build} = [qw{ dh_testdir dh_auto_configure dh_auto_build dh_auto_test }], $sequences{clean} = [qw{ dh_testdir dh_auto_clean dh_clean }]; $sequences{install} = [@{$sequences{build}}, qw{ dh_testroot dh_prep dh_installdirs dh_auto_install dh_install dh_installdocs dh_installchangelogs dh_installexamples dh_installman dh_installcatalogs dh_installcron dh_installdebconf dh_installemacsen dh_installifupdown dh_installinfo dh_installinit dh_installmenu dh_installmime dh_installmodules dh_installlogcheck dh_installlogrotate dh_installpam dh_installppp dh_installudev dh_installwm dh_installxfonts dh_bugfiles dh_lintian dh_gconf dh_icons dh_perl dh_usrlocal dh_link dh_compress dh_fixperms }]; my @b=qw{ dh_installdeb dh_gencontrol dh_md5sums dh_builddeb }; $sequences{'binary-indep'} = [@{$sequences{install}}, @b]; $sequences{binary} = [@{$sequences{install}}, qw{ dh_strip dh_makeshlibs dh_shlibdeps }, @b]; $sequences{'binary-arch'} = [@{$sequences{binary}}]; # Additional command options my %command_opts; # sequence addon interface sub _insert { my $offset=shift; my $existing=shift; my $new=shift; foreach my $sequence (keys %sequences) { my @list=@{$sequences{$sequence}}; next unless grep $existing, @list; my @new; foreach my $command (@list) { if ($command eq $existing) { push @new, $new if $offset < 0; push @new, $command; push @new, $new if $offset > 0; } else { push @new, $command; } } $sequences{$sequence}=\@new; } } sub insert_before { _insert(-1, @_); } sub insert_after { _insert(1, @_); } sub remove_command { my $command=shift; foreach my $sequence (keys %sequences) { $sequences{$sequence}=[grep { $_ ne $command } @{$sequences{$sequence}}]; } } sub add_command { my $command=shift; my $sequence=shift; unshift @{$sequences{$sequence}}, $command; } sub add_command_options { my $command=shift; push @{$command_opts{$command}}, @_; } sub remove_command_options { my $command=shift; if (@_) { # Remove only specified options if (my $opts = $command_opts{$command}) { foreach my $opt (@_) { $opts = [ grep { $_ ne $opt } @$opts ]; } $command_opts{$command} = $opts; } } else { # Clear all additional options delete $command_opts{$command}; } } if ($dh{LIST}) { my %addons; for my $inc (@INC) { eval q{use File::Spec}; my $path = File::Spec->catdir($inc, "Debian/Debhelper/Sequence"); if (-d $path) { for my $module_path (glob "$path/*.pm") { my $name = basename($module_path); $name =~ s/\.pm$//; $name =~ s/_/-/g; $addons{$name} = 1; } } } for my $name (sort keys %addons) { print "$name\n"; } exit 0; } foreach my $addon (@{$dh{WITH}}) { my $mod="Debian::Debhelper::Sequence::$addon"; $mod=~s/-/_/g; eval "use $mod"; if ($@) { error("unable to load addon $addon: $@"); } } # Get the sequence of commands to run. if (! @ARGV) { error "specify a sequence to run"; } my $sequence=shift; if ($sequence eq 'debian/rules' || $sequence =~ /^override_dh_/) { # make -B causes the rules file to be run as a target # and support completly empty override targets exit 0 } elsif (! exists $sequences{$sequence}) { error "Unknown sequence $sequence (choose from: ". join(" ", sort keys %sequences).")"; } my @sequence=@{$sequences{$sequence}}; # The list of all packages that can be acted on. my @packages=@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}; # Get the options to pass to commands in the sequence. # Filter out options intended only for this program. my @options; if ($sequence eq 'binary-arch') { push @options, "-a"; # as an optimisation, remove from the list any packages # that are not arch dependent my %arch_packages = map { $_ => 1 } getpackages("arch"); @packages = grep { $arch_packages{$_} } @packages; } elsif ($sequence eq 'binary-indep') { push @options, "-i"; # ditto optimisation for arch indep my %indep_packages = map { $_ => 1 } getpackages("indep"); @packages = grep { $indep_packages{$_} } @packages; } while (@ARGV_orig) { my $opt=shift @ARGV_orig; next if $opt eq $sequence; if ($opt =~ /^--?(after|until|before|with|without)$/) { shift @ARGV_orig; next; } elsif ($opt =~ /^--?(no-act|remaining|(after|until|before|with|without)=)/) { next; } push @options, $opt; } # Figure out at what point in the sequence to start for each package. my %logged; my %startpoint; foreach my $package (@packages) { my @log=load_log($package, \%logged); if ($dh{AFTER}) { # Run commands in the sequence that come after the # specified command. $startpoint{$package}=command_pos($dh{AFTER}, @sequence) + 1; # Write a dummy log entry indicating that the specified # command was, in fact, run. This handles the case where # no commands remain to run after it, communicating to # future dh instances that the specified command should not # be run again. write_log($sequence[$startpoint{$package}-1], $package); } elsif ($dh{REMAINING}) { # Start at the beginning so all remaining commands will get # run. $startpoint{$package}=0; } else { # Find the last logged command that is in the sequence, and # continue with the next command after it. If no logged # command is in the sequence, we're starting at the beginning.. $startpoint{$package}=0; COMMAND: foreach my $command (reverse @log) { foreach my $i (0..$#sequence) { if ($command eq $sequence[$i]) { $startpoint{$package}=$i+1; last COMMAND; } } } } } # Figure out what point in the sequence to go to. my $stoppoint=$#sequence; if ($dh{UNTIL}) { $stoppoint=command_pos($dh{UNTIL}, @sequence); } elsif ($dh{BEFORE}) { $stoppoint=command_pos($dh{BEFORE}, @sequence) - 1; } # Now run the commands in the sequence. foreach my $i (0..$stoppoint) { # Figure out which packages need to run this command. my @exclude; foreach my $package (@packages) { if ($startpoint{$package} > $i || $logged{$package}{$sequence[$i]}) { push @exclude, $package; } } if (@exclude eq @packages) { # Command already done for all packages. next; } run($sequence[$i], \@packages, \@exclude, @options); } sub run { my $command=shift; my @packages=@{shift()}; my @exclude=@{shift()}; my @options=@_; # If some packages are excluded, add flags # to prevent them from being acted on. push @options, map { "-N$_" } @exclude; # Check for override targets in debian/rules and # run them instead of running the command directly. my $override_command; if (rules_explicit_target("override_".$command)) { $override_command=$command; # This passes the options through to commands called # inside the target. $ENV{DH_INTERNAL_OPTIONS}=join("\x1e", @options); $command="debian/rules"; @options="override_".$override_command; } else { # Pass additional command options if any unshift @options, @{$command_opts{$command}} if exists $command_opts{$command}; } # 3 space indent lines the command being run up under the # sequence name after "dh ". print " ".escape_shell($command, @options)."\n"; if (! $dh{NO_ACT}) { my $ret=system($command, @options); if ($ret >> 8 != 0) { exit $ret >> 8; } elsif ($ret) { exit 1; } if (defined $override_command) { delete $ENV{DH_INTERNAL_OPTIONS}; # Need to handle logging for overriden commands here, # because the actual debhelper command may not have # been run by the rules file target. # (But avoid logging for dh_clean since it removes # the log earlier.) if ($override_command ne 'dh_clean') { my %packages=map { $_ => 1 } @packages; map { delete $packages{$_} } @exclude; write_log($override_command, keys %packages); } } } } { my %targets; my $rules_parsed; sub rules_explicit_target { # Checks if a specified target exists as an explicit target # in debian/rules. my $target=shift; if (! $rules_parsed) { my $processing_targets = 0; my $not_a_target = 0; open(MAKE, "LC_ALL=C make -Rrnpsf debian/rules debhelper-fail-me 2>/dev/null |"); while () { if ($processing_targets) { if (/^# Not a target:/) { $not_a_target = 1; } else { if (!$not_a_target && /^([^#:]+)::?/) { # Target is defined. # NOTE: if it is a depenency # of .PHONY it will be # defined too but that's ok. $targets{$1} = 1; } # "Not a target:" is always followed by # a target name, so resetting this one # here is safe. $not_a_target = 0; } } elsif (/^# Files$/) { $processing_targets = 1; } } close MAKE; $rules_parsed = 1; } return exists $targets{$target}; } } =head1 SEE ALSO L This program is a part of debhelper. =head1 AUTHOR Joey Hess =cut