#!/usr/bin/perl =head1 NAME dh_elpa - install emacs lisp packages into package build directories =cut use strict; use Cwd qw{ getcwd }; use File::Temp qw{tempfile}; use IO::Handle; use File::Path; use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib; =head1 SYNOPSIS B [S>] [S>] =head1 DESCRIPTION B is a debhelper program that is responsible for installing elpa style emacs lisp packages into package build directories. B will attempt to run ERT and Buttercup test suites using dh_elpa_test(1) if the debhelper compat level is 10 or higher. To disable this behaviour, or tweak it if it is failing to run the tests as they should be run, set environment variables in debian/rules as detailed in dh_elpa_test(1). =head1 FILES =over 4 =item debian/I.elpa List of files to be installed into I as an elpa package. =back =cut init(options => { "emacs-loadpath=s" => \$dh{EMACS_LOADPATH}, "byte-compile!" => \$dh{BYTECOMPILE}, "fix-autoload-date!" => \$dh{FIXAUTOLOADDATE}, }); =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item B<--byte-compile>, B<--no-byte-compile> Enable (default) or disable byte compilation of installed emacs lisp files. Disabling byte compilation changes the destination directory to one that is found by the emacs package system. =back =over 4 =item B<--emacs-loadpath> I A colon separated list of directories to add to the Emacs load path for byte compilation (e.g. for a non elpa-* dependency). =back =over 4 =item B<--fix-autoload-date>, B<--no--fix-autoload-date> Enable (default) or disable munging the dates in Emacs generated autoload files to match debian/changelog. =back =cut sub doit_quietly { my ($handle,$tmpfile) = tempfile(UNLINK=>1); my $exitcode; verbose_print(escape_shell(@_)); open (CPERR,">&STDERR") or error "$!"; open (CPOUT,">&STDOUT") or error "$!"; STDOUT->fdopen($handle,'w'); STDERR->fdopen($handle,'w'); my $ret=doit_noerror(@_); STDOUT->fdopen(\*CPOUT,'w'); STDERR->fdopen(\*CPERR,'w'); if (!$ret){ $exitcode=$?; seek $handle, 0, 0 or error "$!"; print while (<$handle>); my $command=join(" ",@_); error("$command returned exit code ".($exitcode >> 8)); } } # simplified version of private sub autoscript_sed in Dh_Lib sub sed_file { my ($sed, $infile, $outfile) = @_; open(IN, $infile) or die "$infile: $!"; open(OUT, ">>$outfile") or die "$outfile: $!"; while () { $sed->(); print OUT } close(OUT) or die "$outfile: $!"; close(IN) or die "$infile: $!"; } sub read_package_desc { my ($descdir, $package) = @_; my %desc = (); my $descfile="${descdir}/${package}.desc"; my $fh; open $fh,'<', $descfile or error "failed to open $descfile"; while (<$fh>) { if (m/([^:]+):\s*(.*)\s*$/) { $desc{$1} = $2; } } return \%desc; } my $templatedir = "/usr/share/debhelper/dh_elpa/emacsen-common"; sub maybe_install_helper{ my ($package,$piece, $mode, $desc, $emacs_loadpath)=@_; my $file=pkgfile($package,"emacsen-$piece"); my $tmp=tmpdir($package); my $ecdest="$tmp/usr/lib/emacsen-common/packages"; my $target="$ecdest/$piece/$package"; # if there is file, leave it for dh_installemacsen if ($file eq '') { if (! -d "$ecdest/$piece") { doit("install","-d","$ecdest/$piece"); } unlink $target; # ignore errors my $elpapackage = $desc->{'ELPA-Name'} or error "elpa package name not found"; my $elpaversion = $desc->{'ELPA-Version'} or error "elpa version not found"; sed_file (sub {s/#ELPAPACKAGE#/$elpapackage/; s/#ELPAVERSION#/$elpaversion/; s/#EMACSLOADPATH#/$emacs_loadpath/; }, "$templatedir/$piece", $target); chmod oct($mode), $target; } } $dh{BYTECOMPILE} = 1 unless defined($dh{BYTECOMPILE}); $dh{FIXAUTOLOADDATE} = 1 unless defined($dh{FIXAUTOLOADDATE}); my $elpadir; my $dhelpadir="/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/elpa"; # TODO: do we really need a seperate elpa-src hierarchy? if ($dh{BYTECOMPILE}) { $elpadir="/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/elpa-src"; } else { $elpadir=$dhelpadir; } PACKAGE: foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) { my $tmp=tmpdir($package); my $file=pkgfile($package,"elpa"); my $elpapkg=$package; # TODO do this more sanely or at least allow an override $elpapkg =~ s/^elpa-//; verbose_print("Using elpa package name $elpapkg"); my @files; # Call isnative because it sets $dh{VERSION} # as a side effect. isnative($package); if ($file) { @files=filearray($file, "."); scalar(@files) == 1 || grep { m/\b${elpapkg}-pkg.el$/ } @files or warning "missing ${elpapkg}-pkg.el; will try to generate it"; } if (($package eq $dh{FIRSTPACKAGE} || $dh{PARAMS_ALL}) && @ARGV) { push @files, @ARGV; } next PACKAGE if (scalar(@files) == 0); my $pkg_file; my $cwd = getcwd(); my $tempdir = "${cwd}/debian/.debhelper/elpa"; my $helper_version = '@HELPER_VERSION@'; my @extra_args = ( $tempdir ); my $emacs_loadpath = ""; if (defined $dh{EMACS_LOADPATH}) { $emacs_loadpath = $dh{EMACS_LOADPATH} . ':' } if ($dh{FIXAUTOLOADDATE}) { push @extra_args, get_source_date_epoch(); } File::Path::rmtree $tempdir || error "cleaning $tempdir"; File::Path::make_path $tempdir || error "creating $tempdir"; if (scalar(@files) == 1) { my $pkg_file=$files[0]; doit_quietly(qw{emacs -batch -Q -l package}, '--eval',"(add-to-list 'package-directory-list \"$dhelpadir\")", '--eval',"(add-to-list 'package-directory-list \"$elpadir\")", qw{-f package-initialize -l dh-elpa.el}, qw{-f dhelpa-batch-install-file}, "$tmp/$elpadir", $pkg_file, @extra_args); } else { my $stagedir = "$tempdir/$elpapkg"; File::Path::make_path $stagedir || error "creating $stagedir"; # copy files into stagedir, flattening hierarchy # TODO: do this more correctly foreach my $el_file (@files) { doit("cp", "-a", $el_file, "$stagedir"); } doit_quietly(qw{emacs -batch -Q -l package}, '--eval',"(add-to-list 'package-directory-list \"$dhelpadir\")", '--eval',"(add-to-list 'package-directory-list \"$elpadir\")", qw{-f package-initialize -l dh-elpa.el}, qw{-f dhelpa-batch-install-directory}, "$tmp/$elpadir", $stagedir, @extra_args); } my $desc = read_package_desc ($tempdir,$elpapkg); my $deps = $desc->{'ELPA-Requires'}; # TODO: addsubstvar fails to add a variable if its blank. So if the # package has no ELPA dependencies, we should tell the user not to # use this substvar in debian/control addsubstvar($package, 'elpa:Depends', $deps); if ($dh{BYTECOMPILE}) { addsubstvar($package, 'misc:Depends', 'emacsen-common'); maybe_install_helper($package, 'compat', '0644', $desc, $emacs_loadpath); maybe_install_helper($package, 'install', '0755', $desc, $emacs_loadpath); maybe_install_helper($package, 'remove', '0755', $desc, $emacs_loadpath); if (! $dh{NOSCRIPTS}) { autoscript($package,"postinst","postinst-emacsen", "s/#PACKAGE#/$package/"); autoscript($package,"prerm","prerm-emacsen", "s/#PACKAGE#/$package/"); } } } =head1 SUBSTVARS dh_elpa currently defines three substvars (cf. deb-substvars(5)) that can be used in debian/control =over 4 =item ${misc:Depends} These are dependencies needed by every dh_elpa based package. =item ${elpa:Depends} These are dependencies on other ELPA packages as given in the Package-Requires: line of the package's main Emacs Lisp file. Note that Emacs Lisp dependencies packaged outside the elpa-* dpkg namespace must be specified manually. For example, the s.el library is provided by the binary package s-el. If dh_elpa adds dependency elpa-x where x is an Emacs Lisp binary package outside the elpa-* namespace, please file a bug against dh_elpa to have an exclusion added. =back =head1 EXAMPLES Here is an example of using the helper in a dh(1) style debian/rules =over 4 #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh $@ --with elpa =back Here is a more complex dh(1) style debian/rules, where the package needs some non-dh-elpa emacs addon I =over 4 #!/usr/bin/make -f %: dh $@ --with elpa override_dh_elpa: dh_elpa --emacs-loadpath="/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/fubar-el" =back Here is an example of a binary package stanza using dh_elpa generated substvars =over 4 Package: elpa-hello Architecture: all Depends: ${misc:Depends}, ${elpa:Depends} Description: Emacs addon to say hello The Emacs editor addon likes to wave and say hello. =back =head1 HINTS =head2 Specifying the package version If dh_elpa can't determine the package version by looking at *.el files (usually because upstream has failed to include the proper headers or *-pkg.el file), it will fallback to the DEB_UPSTREAM_VERSION and DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM environment variables. An easy way to set one of these based on your latest Debian changelog entry is just to prepend the following to your rules file: =over 4 include /usr/share/dpkg/pkg-info.mk export DEB_VERSION_UPSTREAM =back Certain Debian upstream version strings cannot be translated into version strings Emacs will accept (see the docstring for the Emacs function `version-to-list' for details). dh_elpa will error out if the version cannot be translated. You should resort to patching in a Package-Version header or adding a *-pkg.el file.