summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/udev/udevadm-info.c
blob: f52a03dfd022cda50a0afce02558b8067c53d504 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "udev.h"
#include "udev-util.h"
#include "udevadm-util.h"

static bool skip_attribute(const char *name) {
        static const char* const skip[] = {
                "uevent",
                "dev",
                "modalias",
                "resource",
                "driver",
                "subsystem",
                "module",
        };
        unsigned int i;

        for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(skip); i++)
                if (streq(name, skip[i]))
                        return true;
        return false;
}

static void print_all_attributes(struct udev_device *device, const char *key) {
        struct udev_list_entry *sysattr;

        udev_list_entry_foreach(sysattr, udev_device_get_sysattr_list_entry(device)) {
                const char *name;
                const char *value;
                size_t len;

                name = udev_list_entry_get_name(sysattr);
                if (skip_attribute(name))
                        continue;

                value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, name);
                if (value == NULL)
                        continue;

                /* skip any values that look like a path */
                if (value[0] == '/')
                        continue;

                /* skip nonprintable attributes */
                len = strlen(value);
                while (len > 0 && isprint(value[len-1]))
                        len--;
                if (len > 0)
                        continue;

                printf("    %s{%s}==\"%s\"\n", key, name, value);
        }
        printf("\n");
}

static int print_device_chain(struct udev_device *device) {
        struct udev_device *device_parent;
        const char *str;

        printf("\n"
               "Udevadm info starts with the device specified by the devpath and then\n"
               "walks up the chain of parent devices. It prints for every device\n"
               "found, all possible attributes in the udev rules key format.\n"
               "A rule to match, can be composed by the attributes of the device\n"
               "and the attributes from one single parent device.\n"
               "\n");

        printf("  looking at device '%s':\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device));
        printf("    KERNEL==\"%s\"\n", udev_device_get_sysname(device));
        str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
        if (str == NULL)
                str = "";
        printf("    SUBSYSTEM==\"%s\"\n", str);
        str = udev_device_get_driver(device);
        if (str == NULL)
                str = "";
        printf("    DRIVER==\"%s\"\n", str);
        print_all_attributes(device, "ATTR");

        device_parent = device;
        do {
                device_parent = udev_device_get_parent(device_parent);
                if (device_parent == NULL)
                        break;
                printf("  looking at parent device '%s':\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device_parent));
                printf("    KERNELS==\"%s\"\n", udev_device_get_sysname(device_parent));
                str = udev_device_get_subsystem(device_parent);
                if (str == NULL)
                        str = "";
                printf("    SUBSYSTEMS==\"%s\"\n", str);
                str = udev_device_get_driver(device_parent);
                if (str == NULL)
                        str = "";
                printf("    DRIVERS==\"%s\"\n", str);
                print_all_attributes(device_parent, "ATTRS");
        } while (device_parent != NULL);

        return 0;
}

static void print_record(struct udev_device *device) {
        const char *str;
        int i;
        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;

        printf("P: %s\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device));

        str = udev_device_get_devnode(device);
        if (str != NULL)
                printf("N: %s\n", str + strlen("/dev/"));

        i = udev_device_get_devlink_priority(device);
        if (i != 0)
                printf("L: %i\n", i);

        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device))
                printf("S: %s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + strlen("/dev/"));

        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device))
                printf("E: %s=%s\n",
                       udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
                       udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
        printf("\n");
}

static int stat_device(const char *name, bool export, const char *prefix) {
        struct stat statbuf;

        if (stat(name, &statbuf) != 0)
                return -1;

        if (export) {
                if (prefix == NULL)
                        prefix = "INFO_";
                printf("%sMAJOR=%d\n"
                       "%sMINOR=%d\n",
                       prefix, major(statbuf.st_dev),
                       prefix, minor(statbuf.st_dev));
        } else
                printf("%d:%d\n", major(statbuf.st_dev), minor(statbuf.st_dev));
        return 0;
}

static int export_devices(struct udev *udev) {
        struct udev_enumerate *udev_enumerate;
        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;

        udev_enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
        if (udev_enumerate == NULL)
                return -1;
        udev_enumerate_scan_devices(udev_enumerate);
        udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(udev_enumerate)) {
                struct udev_device *device;

                device = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
                if (device != NULL) {
                        print_record(device);
                        udev_device_unref(device);
                }
        }
        udev_enumerate_unref(udev_enumerate);
        return 0;
}

static void cleanup_dir(DIR *dir, mode_t mask, int depth) {
        struct dirent *dent;

        if (depth <= 0)
                return;

        for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) {
                struct stat stats;

                if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
                        continue;
                if (fstatat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, &stats, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
                        continue;
                if ((stats.st_mode & mask) != 0)
                        continue;
                if (S_ISDIR(stats.st_mode)) {
                        DIR *dir2;

                        dir2 = fdopendir(openat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC));
                        if (dir2 != NULL) {
                                cleanup_dir(dir2, mask, depth-1);
                                closedir(dir2);
                        }
                        unlinkat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, AT_REMOVEDIR);
                } else {
                        unlinkat(dirfd(dir), dent->d_name, 0);
                }
        }
}

static void cleanup_db(struct udev *udev) {
        DIR *dir;

        unlink("/run/udev/queue.bin");

        dir = opendir("/run/udev/data");
        if (dir != NULL) {
                cleanup_dir(dir, S_ISVTX, 1);
                closedir(dir);
        }

        dir = opendir("/run/udev/links");
        if (dir != NULL) {
                cleanup_dir(dir, 0, 2);
                closedir(dir);
        }

        dir = opendir("/run/udev/tags");
        if (dir != NULL) {
                cleanup_dir(dir, 0, 2);
                closedir(dir);
        }

        dir = opendir("/run/udev/static_node-tags");
        if (dir != NULL) {
                cleanup_dir(dir, 0, 2);
                closedir(dir);
        }

        dir = opendir("/run/udev/watch");
        if (dir != NULL) {
                cleanup_dir(dir, 0, 1);
                closedir(dir);
        }
}

static void help(void) {

        printf("%s info [OPTIONS] [DEVPATH|FILE]\n\n"
               "Query sysfs or the udev database.\n\n"
               "  -h --help                   Print this message\n"
               "     --version                Print version of the program\n"
               "  -q --query=TYPE             Query device information:\n"
               "       name                     Name of device node\n"
               "       symlink                  Pointing to node\n"
               "       path                     sysfs device path\n"
               "       property                 The device properties\n"
               "       all                      All values\n"
               "  -p --path=SYSPATH           sysfs device path used for query or attribute walk\n"
               "  -n --name=NAME              Node or symlink name used for query or attribute walk\n"
               "  -r --root                   Prepend dev directory to path names\n"
               "  -a --attribute-walk         Print all key matches walking along the chain\n"
               "                              of parent devices\n"
               "  -d --device-id-of-file=FILE Print major:minor of device containing this file\n"
               "  -x --export                 Export key/value pairs\n"
               "  -P --export-prefix          Export the key name with a prefix\n"
               "  -e --export-db              Export the content of the udev database\n"
               "  -c --cleanup-db             Clean up the udev database\n"
               , program_invocation_short_name);
}

static int uinfo(struct udev *udev, int argc, char *argv[]) {
        _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL;
        bool root = 0;
        bool export = 0;
        const char *export_prefix = NULL;
        char name[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
        struct udev_list_entry *list_entry;
        int c;

        static const struct option options[] = {
                { "name",              required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
                { "path",              required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
                { "query",             required_argument, NULL, 'q' },
                { "attribute-walk",    no_argument,       NULL, 'a' },
                { "cleanup-db",        no_argument,       NULL, 'c' },
                { "export-db",         no_argument,       NULL, 'e' },
                { "root",              no_argument,       NULL, 'r' },
                { "device-id-of-file", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
                { "export",            no_argument,       NULL, 'x' },
                { "export-prefix",     required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
                { "version",           no_argument,       NULL, 'V' },
                { "help",              no_argument,       NULL, 'h' },
                {}
        };

        enum action_type {
                ACTION_QUERY,
                ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK,
                ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE,
        } action = ACTION_QUERY;

        enum query_type {
                QUERY_NAME,
                QUERY_PATH,
                QUERY_SYMLINK,
                QUERY_PROPERTY,
                QUERY_ALL,
        } query = QUERY_ALL;

        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aced:n:p:q:rxP:RVh", options, NULL)) >= 0)
                switch (c) {
                case 'n': {
                        if (device != NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "device already specified\n");
                                return 2;
                        }

                        device = find_device(udev, optarg, "/dev/");
                        if (device == NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "device node not found\n");
                                return 2;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case 'p':
                        if (device != NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "device already specified\n");
                                return 2;
                        }

                        device = find_device(udev, optarg, "/sys");
                        if (device == NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "syspath not found\n");
                                return 2;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'q':
                        action = ACTION_QUERY;
                        if (streq(optarg, "property") || streq(optarg, "env"))
                                query = QUERY_PROPERTY;
                        else if (streq(optarg, "name"))
                                query = QUERY_NAME;
                        else if (streq(optarg, "symlink"))
                                query = QUERY_SYMLINK;
                        else if (streq(optarg, "path"))
                                query = QUERY_PATH;
                        else if (streq(optarg, "all"))
                                query = QUERY_ALL;
                        else {
                                fprintf(stderr, "unknown query type\n");
                                return 3;
                        }
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        root = true;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        action = ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE;
                        strscpy(name, sizeof(name), optarg);
                        break;
                case 'a':
                        action = ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK;
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        export_devices(udev);
                        return 0;
                case 'c':
                        cleanup_db(udev);
                        return 0;
                case 'x':
                        export = true;
                        break;
                case 'P':
                        export_prefix = optarg;
                        break;
                case 'V':
                        printf("%s\n", VERSION);
                        return 0;
                case 'h':
                        help();
                        return 0;
                default:
                        return 1;
                }

        switch (action) {
        case ACTION_QUERY:
                if (!device) {
                        if (!argv[optind]) {
                                help();
                                return 2;
                        }
                        device = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL);
                        if (!device) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, --name=, --path=, or absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n");
                                return 4;
                        }
                }

                switch(query) {
                case QUERY_NAME: {
                        const char *node = udev_device_get_devnode(device);

                        if (node == NULL) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "no device node found\n");
                                return 5;
                        }

                        if (root)
                                printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devnode(device));
                        else
                                printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devnode(device) + strlen("/dev/"));
                        break;
                }
                case QUERY_SYMLINK:
                        list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(device);
                        while (list_entry != NULL) {
                                if (root)
                                        printf("%s", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry));
                                else
                                        printf("%s", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry) + strlen("/dev/"));
                                list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry);
                                if (list_entry != NULL)
                                        printf(" ");
                        }
                        printf("\n");
                        break;
                case QUERY_PATH:
                        printf("%s\n", udev_device_get_devpath(device));
                        return 0;
                case QUERY_PROPERTY:
                        list_entry = udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(device);
                        while (list_entry != NULL) {
                                if (export) {
                                        const char *prefix = export_prefix;

                                        if (prefix == NULL)
                                                prefix = "";
                                        printf("%s%s='%s'\n", prefix,
                                               udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry),
                                               udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
                                } else {
                                        printf("%s=%s\n", udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry), udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry));
                                }
                                list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry);
                        }
                        break;
                case QUERY_ALL:
                        print_record(device);
                        break;
                default:
                        assert_not_reached("unknown query type");
                }
                break;
        case ACTION_ATTRIBUTE_WALK:
                if (!device && argv[optind]) {
                        device = find_device(udev, argv[optind], NULL);
                        if (!device) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n");
                                return 4;
                        }
                }
                if (!device) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown device, --name=, --path=, or absolute path in /dev/ or /sys expected.\n");
                        return 4;
                }
                print_device_chain(device);
                break;
        case ACTION_DEVICE_ID_FILE:
                if (stat_device(name, export, export_prefix) != 0)
                        return 1;
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

const struct udevadm_cmd udevadm_info = {
        .name = "info",
        .cmd = uinfo,
        .help = "Query sysfs or the udev database",
};