;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; ;; ;;; Department of General Linguistics / Suopuhe project ;; ;;; University of Helsinki, FI ;; ;;; Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 ;; ;;; All Rights Reserved. ;; ;;; ;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ; ; ; Authors: ; ; ; ; Martti Vainio ; ; e-mail: martti.vainio@helsinki.fi ; ; address: ; ; ; ; Nicholas Volk ; ; e-mail: nvolk@ling.helsinki.fi ; ; address: Department of General Linguistics ; ; PL 9 (Siltavuorenpenger 20A) ; ; 00014 University of Helsinki ; ; FINLAND ; ; ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; ;;; Phoneset definition ;;; ;;; Finnish phonemes according to a simplified WorldBet alphabet ; This program is distributed under Gnu Lesser General Public License (cf. the ; file LICENSE in distribution). ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by ; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ; (at your option) any later version. ; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. (defPhoneSet finnish ( (vc + - 0) ;; vowel/consonant (vlng s l 0) ;; vowel length (vheight 1 2 3 0) ;; vowel height (vfront 1 2 3 0) ;; vowel frontness (vrnd + - 0) ;; vowel rounding (ctype s f a n l r 0) ;; articulation type (cplace l a p b d v g 0) ;; articulation place (cvox + - 0) ;; consonant voicing (nasaali + - 0) ;; nasal (klusiili + - 0) ;; plosive (frikatiivi + - 0) ;; fricative (sibilantti + - 0) ;; sibilant (likvida + - 0) ;; liquid (lateraali + - 0) ;; lateral (puolivokaali + - 0) ;; semivowel (clng s l 0) ;; consonant length (cplace2 l a r 0) ;; Lips Alveolar Rest 0 ) ( ;; VOWELS (a + s 3 3 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ei-worldbet (e + s 2 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (i + s 1 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (o + s 2 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (u + s 1 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (y + s 1 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (@ + s 3 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ä (7 + s 2 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ö (& + s 2 2 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0);; schwa (a: + l 3 3 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ei-worldbet (e: + l 2 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (i: + l 1 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (o: + l 2 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (u: + l 1 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (y: + l 1 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) (@: + l 3 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ä (7: + l 2 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ö ;; stops (p - 0 0 0 0 s l - - + - - - - - s l) (t - 0 0 0 0 s a - - + - - - - - s a) (k - 0 0 0 0 s v - - + - - - - - s r) ;; (? - s 0 0 0 s g -) ;; glottaaliklusiili (b - 0 0 0 0 s l + - + - - - - - s l) (d - 0 0 0 0 s a + - + - - - - - s a) (g - 0 0 0 0 s v + - + - - - - - s r) ;; fricatives (f - 0 0 0 0 f b - - - + - - - - s l) (T - 0 0 0 0 f d - - - + - - - - s a) ;; th ;; (D - s 0 0 0 f d +) (s - 0 0 0 0 f a - - - + + - - - s a) ;; (z - s 0 0 0 f a +) (S - 0 0 0 0 f p - - - + + - - - s a) ;; sh ;; (Z - s 0 0 0 f p +) ;; zh (h - 0 0 0 0 f g - - - + - - - - s r) (v - 0 0 0 0 f b + - - + - - - - s l) ;; nasals (m - 0 0 0 0 n l + + - - - - - - s l) (n - 0 0 0 0 n a + + - - - - - - s a) (N - 0 0 0 0 n v + + - - - - - - s r) ;; ng ;; approximants and liquids (l - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - - - + + - s a) (L - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - - - + + - s a) (r - 0 0 0 0 r a + - - - - + - - s a) (j - 0 0 0 0 r p + - - - - - - + s r) (w - 0 0 0 0 r l + - - - - - - + s r) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ;;; long phones ;; stops (p: - 0 0 0 0 s l - - + - - - - - l l) (t: - 0 0 0 0 s a - - + - - - - - l a) (k: - 0 0 0 0 s v - - + - - - - - l r) (b: - 0 0 0 0 s l + - + - - - - - l l) (d: - 0 0 0 0 s a + - + - - - - - l a) (g: - 0 0 0 0 s v + - + - - - - - l r) ;; fricatives (f: - 0 0 0 0 f b - - - + - - - - l l) (T: - 0 0 0 0 f d - - - + - - - - l a) ;; th (D: - 0 0 0 0 f d + - - + - - - - l a) ;; th voiced (s: - 0 0 0 0 f a - - - + + - - - l a) (z: - 0 0 0 0 f a + - - + + - - - l a) (S: - 0 0 0 0 f p - - - + + - - - l a) ;; sh (Z: - 0 0 0 0 f p + - - + + - - - l a) ;; zh (h: - 0 0 0 0 f g - - - + - - - - l r) (v: - 0 0 0 0 f b + - - + - - - - l l) ;; nasals (m: - 0 0 0 0 n l + + - + - - - - l l) (n: - 0 0 0 0 n a + + - + - - - - l a) (N: - 0 0 0 0 n v + + - + - - - - l r) ;; ng ;; approximants and liquids (w: - 0 0 0 0 r l + - - - - - - + l r) (l: - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - + - + + - l a) (L: - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - + - + + - l a) (r: - 0 0 0 0 r a + - - + - + - - l a) (j: - 0 0 0 0 r p + - - + - - - + l r) ;; pauses (## 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; phrase break (# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0))) (PhoneSet.silences '(#)) (provide 'finnish_phones)