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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; ;;
;;; Department of General Linguistics / Suopuhe project ;;
;;; University of Helsinki, FI ;;
;;; Copyright (c) 2000,2001,2002 ;;
;;; All Rights Reserved. ;;
;;; ;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; ;
; Authors: ;
; ;
; Martti Vainio ;
; e-mail: martti.vainio@helsinki.fi ;
; address: ;
; ;
; Nicholas Volk ;
; e-mail: nvolk@ling.helsinki.fi ;
; address: Department of General Linguistics ;
; PL 9 (Siltavuorenpenger 20A) ;
; 00014 University of Helsinki ;
; FINLAND ;
; ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;
;;; Phoneset definition
;;;
;;; Finnish phonemes according to a simplified WorldBet alphabet
; This program is distributed under Gnu Lesser General Public License (cf. the
; file LICENSE in distribution).
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
; (at your option) any later version.
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
(defPhoneSet finnish
(
(vc + - 0) ;; vowel/consonant
(vlng s l 0) ;; vowel length
(vheight 1 2 3 0) ;; vowel height
(vfront 1 2 3 0) ;; vowel frontness
(vrnd + - 0) ;; vowel rounding
(ctype s f a n l r 0) ;; articulation type
(cplace l a p b d v g 0) ;; articulation place
(cvox + - 0) ;; consonant voicing
(nasaali + - 0) ;; nasal
(klusiili + - 0) ;; plosive
(frikatiivi + - 0) ;; fricative
(sibilantti + - 0) ;; sibilant
(likvida + - 0) ;; liquid
(lateraali + - 0) ;; lateral
(puolivokaali + - 0) ;; semivowel
(clng s l 0) ;; consonant length
(cplace2 l a r 0) ;; Lips Alveolar Rest 0
)
(
;; VOWELS
(a + s 3 3 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ei-worldbet
(e + s 2 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(i + s 1 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(o + s 2 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(u + s 1 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(y + s 1 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(@ + s 3 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; �
(7 + s 2 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; �
(& + s 2 2 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0);; schwa
(a: + l 3 3 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; ei-worldbet
(e: + l 2 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(i: + l 1 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(o: + l 2 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(u: + l 1 3 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(y: + l 1 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)
(@: + l 3 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; �
(7: + l 2 1 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; �
;; stops
(p - 0 0 0 0 s l - - + - - - - - s l)
(t - 0 0 0 0 s a - - + - - - - - s a)
(k - 0 0 0 0 s v - - + - - - - - s r)
;; (? - s 0 0 0 s g -) ;; glottaaliklusiili
(b - 0 0 0 0 s l + - + - - - - - s l)
(d - 0 0 0 0 s a + - + - - - - - s a)
(g - 0 0 0 0 s v + - + - - - - - s r)
;; fricatives
(f - 0 0 0 0 f b - - - + - - - - s l)
(T - 0 0 0 0 f d - - - + - - - - s a) ;; th
;; (D - s 0 0 0 f d +)
(s - 0 0 0 0 f a - - - + + - - - s a)
;; (z - s 0 0 0 f a +)
(S - 0 0 0 0 f p - - - + + - - - s a) ;; sh
;; (Z - s 0 0 0 f p +) ;; zh
(h - 0 0 0 0 f g - - - + - - - - s r)
(v - 0 0 0 0 f b + - - + - - - - s l)
;; nasals
(m - 0 0 0 0 n l + + - - - - - - s l)
(n - 0 0 0 0 n a + + - - - - - - s a)
(N - 0 0 0 0 n v + + - - - - - - s r) ;; ng
;; approximants and liquids
(l - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - - - + + - s a)
(L - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - - - + + - s a)
(r - 0 0 0 0 r a + - - - - + - - s a)
(j - 0 0 0 0 r p + - - - - - - + s r)
(w - 0 0 0 0 r l + - - - - - - + s r)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; long phones
;; stops
(p: - 0 0 0 0 s l - - + - - - - - l l)
(t: - 0 0 0 0 s a - - + - - - - - l a)
(k: - 0 0 0 0 s v - - + - - - - - l r)
(b: - 0 0 0 0 s l + - + - - - - - l l)
(d: - 0 0 0 0 s a + - + - - - - - l a)
(g: - 0 0 0 0 s v + - + - - - - - l r)
;; fricatives
(f: - 0 0 0 0 f b - - - + - - - - l l)
(T: - 0 0 0 0 f d - - - + - - - - l a) ;; th
(D: - 0 0 0 0 f d + - - + - - - - l a) ;; th voiced
(s: - 0 0 0 0 f a - - - + + - - - l a)
(z: - 0 0 0 0 f a + - - + + - - - l a)
(S: - 0 0 0 0 f p - - - + + - - - l a) ;; sh
(Z: - 0 0 0 0 f p + - - + + - - - l a) ;; zh
(h: - 0 0 0 0 f g - - - + - - - - l r)
(v: - 0 0 0 0 f b + - - + - - - - l l)
;; nasals
(m: - 0 0 0 0 n l + + - + - - - - l l)
(n: - 0 0 0 0 n a + + - + - - - - l a)
(N: - 0 0 0 0 n v + + - + - - - - l r) ;; ng
;; approximants and liquids
(w: - 0 0 0 0 r l + - - - - - - + l r)
(l: - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - + - + + - l a)
(L: - 0 0 0 0 l a + - - + - + + - l a)
(r: - 0 0 0 0 r a + - - + - + - - l a)
(j: - 0 0 0 0 r p + - - + - - - + l r)
;; pauses
(## 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0) ;; phrase break
(# 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0)))
(PhoneSet.silences '(#))
(provide 'finnish_phones)
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