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-NETWORK WORKING GROUP N. Williams
-Internet-Draft Sun
-Intended status: Informational October 19, 2006
-Expires: April 22, 2007
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- GSS-API Extension for Storing Delegated Credentials
- draft-ietf-kitten-gssapi-store-cred-02.txt
-
-Status of this Memo
-
- By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any
- applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware
- have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes
- aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.
-
- Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
- Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
- other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
- Drafts.
-
- Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
- and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
- time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
- material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
-
- The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
- http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.
-
- The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
- http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.
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- This Internet-Draft will expire on April 22, 2007.
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-Copyright Notice
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- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
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-Williams Expires April 22, 2007 [Page 1]
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-Abstract
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- This document defines a new function for the GSS-API which allows
- applications to store delegated (and other) credentials in the
- implicit GSS-API credential store. This is needed for GSS-API
- applications to use delegated credentials as they would use other
- credentials.
-
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-Table of Contents
-
- 1. Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 2. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- 3. GSS_Store_cred() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
- 4. C-Bindings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
- 5. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
- 6. Security considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
- 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
- Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
- Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . 12
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-Williams Expires April 22, 2007 [Page 2]
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-1. Conventions used in this document
-
- The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
- "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
- document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
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-2. Introduction
-
- The GSS-API [RFC2743] clearly assumes that credentials exist in an
- implicit store whence they can be acquired using GSS_Acquire_cred()
- and GSS_Add_cred() or through use of the default credential.
- Multiple credential stores may exist on a given host, but only one
- store may be accessed by GSS_Acquire_cred() and GSS_Add_cred() at any
- given time.
-
- This assumption can be seen in sections 1.1.1.2 and 1.1.1.3 of
- [RFC2743] as well as in section 3.5 of [RFC2744].
-
- Applications may be able to change the credential store from which
- credentials can be acquired, either by changing user contexts (where
- the applications have the privilege to do so) or by other means
- (where a user may have multiple credential stores).
-
- Some GSS-API acceptor applications always change user contexts, after
- accepting a GSS-API security context and making appropriate
- authorization checks, to the user context corresponding to the
- initiator principal name or to a context requested by the initiator.
- The means by which credential stores are managed are generally beyond
- the scope of the GSS-API.
-
- In the case of delegated credential handles however, such credentials
- do not exist in the acceptor's credential store or in the credential
- stores of the user contexts to which the acceptor application might
- change. The GSS-API provides no mechanism by which delegated
- credential handles can be made available for acquisition through
- GSS_Acquire_cred()/GSS_Add_cred(). The GSS-API also does not provide
- any credential import/export interfaces like the GSS-API context
- import/export interfaces.
-
- Thus acceptors are limited to making only direct use of delegated
- credential handles and only with GSS_Init_sec_context(),
- GSS_Inquire_cred*() and GSS_Release_cred(). This limitation is
- particularly onerous on Unix systems where a call to exec() to
- replace the process image obliterates any delegated credentials
- handle that may exist in that process.
-
- In order to make delegated credentials generally as useful as
- credentials that can be acquired with GSS_Acquire_cred() and
- GSS_Add_cred() a primitive is needed which allows storing of
- credentials in the implicit credential store. This primitive we call
- "GSS_Store_cred()."
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-3. GSS_Store_cred()
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- Inputs:
-
- o input_cred_handle CREDENTIAL HANDLE, -- credential to store; MUST
- NOT be GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL
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- o cred_usage INTEGER -- 0=INITIATE-AND-ACCEPT, 1=INITIATE-ONLY,
- 2=ACCEPT-ONLY
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- o desired_mech_element OBJECT IDENTIFIER, -- if GSS_C_NULL_OID then
- store all the elements of the input_cred_handle, otherwise store
- only the element of the corresponding mechanism
-
- o overwrite_cred BOOLEAN, -- if TRUE replace any credential for the
- same principal in the credential store
-
- o default_cred BOOLEAN -- if TRUE make the stored credential
- available as the default credential (for acquisition with
- GSS_C_NO_NAME as the desired name or for use as
- GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
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- Outputs:
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- o major_status INTEGER,
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- o minor_status INTEGER,
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- o mech_elements_stored SET OF OBJECT IDENTIFIER, -- the set of
- mechanism OIDs for which credential elements were successfully
- stored
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- o cred_usage_stored INTEGER -- like cred_usage, but indicates what
- kind of credential was stored (useful when the cred_usage input
- parameter is set to INITIATE-AND-ACCEPT)
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- Return major_status codes:
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- o GSS_S_COMPLETE indicates that the credentials were successfully
- stored.
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- o GSS_S_CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED indicates that the input credentials had
- expired or expired before they could be stored.
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- o GSS_S_NO_CRED indicates that no input credentials were given.
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- o GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE indicates that the credential store is not
- available.
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- o GSS_S_DUPLICATE_ELEMENT indicates that an element of the input
- credential could not be stored because a credential for the same
- principal exists in the current credential store and the
- overwrite_cred input argument was FALSE.
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- o GSS_S_FAILURE indicates that the credential could not be stored
- for some other reason. The minor status code may provide more
- information if a non-GSS_C_NULL_OID desired_mech_element was
- given.
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- GSS_Store_cred() is used to store, in the current credential store, a
- given credential that has either been acquired from a different
- credential store or been accepted as a delegated credential.
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- Specific mechanism elements of a credential can be stored one at a
- time by specifying a non-GSS_C_NULL_OID mechanism OID as the
- desired_mech_element input argument, in which case the minor status
- output SHOULD have a mechanism-specific value when the major status
- is not GSS_S_COMPLETE.
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- The initiator, acceptor or both usages of the input credential may be
- stored as per the cred_usage input argument.
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- The credential elements that were actually stored, when the major
- status is GSS_S_COMPLETE, are indicated through the cred_usage_stored
- and mech_elements_stored function outputs.
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- If credentials already exist in the current store for the principal
- of the input_cred_handle, then those credentials are not replaced
- with the input credentials unless the overwrite_cred input argument
- is TRUE.
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- Finally, if the current credential store has no default credential
- (that is, no credential that could be acquired for GSS_C_NO_NAME) or
- if the default_cred input argument is TRUE, and the input credential
- can be successfully stored, then the input credential will be
- available for acquisition with GSS_C_NO_NAME as the desired name
- input to GSS_Acquire_cred() or GSS_Add_cred() as well as for use as
- GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL for the cred_handle inputs to GSS_Inquire_cred(),
- GSS_Inquire_cred_by_mech(), GSS_Init_sec_context() and
- GSS_Accept_sec_context().
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-4. C-Bindings
-
- The C-bindings for GSS_Store_cred() make use of types from and are
- designed based on the style of the GSS-APIv2 C-Bindings [RFC2744].
-
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- OM_uint32 gss_store_cred(
- OM_uint32 *minor_status,
- gss_cred_id_t input_cred_handle,
- gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage,
- const gss_OID desired_mech,
- OM_uint32 overwrite_cred,
- OM_uint32 default_cred,
- gss_OID_set *elements_stored,
- gss_cred_usage_t *cred_usage_stored)
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- Figure 1
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- The two boolean arguments, 'overwrite_cred' and 'default_cred' are
- typed as OM_uint32; 0 corresponds to FALSE, non-zero values
- correspond to TRUE.
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-5. Examples
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- The intended usage of GSS_Store_cred() is to make delegated
- credentials available to child processes of GSS-API acceptor
- applications. Example pseudo-code:
-
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- /*
- * <GSS_Accept_sec_context() loop resulting in GSS_S_COMPLETE,
- * an initiator name (hereafter, "src_name") and a delegated
- * credential handle (hereafter "deleg_cred").>
- *
- * <"requested_username" is a username derived from the
- * initiator name or explicitly requested by the initiator
- * application.>
- */
- ...
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- if (authorize_gss_client(src_name, requested_username)) {
- /*
- * For Unix-type platforms this may mean calling setuid() and
- * it may or may not also mean setting/unsetting such
- * environment variables as KRB5CCNAME and what not -- all
- * OS-specific details.
- */
- if (change_user_context(requested_username))
- (void) gss_store_creds(&minor_status, deleg_cred,
- GSS_C_INITIATE, actual_mech,
- 0, 1, NULL, NULL);
- }
- else ...
- }
- else ...
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-6. Security considerations
-
- Acceptor applications MUST only store delegated credentials into
- appropriate credential stores and only after proper authorization of
- the authenticated initiator principal to the requested service(s).
-
- Acceptor applications that have no use for delegated credentials MUST
- release them (such acceptor applications that use the GSS-API
- C-Bindings may simply provide a NULL value for the
- delegated_cred_handle argument to gss_accept_sec_context()).
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-7. Normative References
-
- [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
- Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
-
- [RFC2743] Linn, J., "Generic Security Service Application Program
- Interface Version 2, Update 1", RFC 2743, January 2000.
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- [RFC2744] Wray, J., "Generic Security Service API Version 2 :
- C-bindings", RFC 2744, January 2000.
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-Author's Address
-
- Nicolas Williams
- Sun Microsystems
- 5300 Riata Trace Ct
- Austin, TX 78727
- US
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- Email: Nicolas.Williams@sun.com
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-Full Copyright Statement
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
-
- This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions
- contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
- retain all their rights.
-
- This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
- "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS
- OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET
- ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
- INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE
- INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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-Intellectual Property
-
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-Acknowledgment
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- Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF
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-Williams Expires April 22, 2007 [Page 12]
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