/* * mandb.c: used to create and initialise global man database. * * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 Graeme W. Wilford. (Wilf.) * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, * 2012 Colin Watson. * * This file is part of man-db. * * man-db is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * man-db is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with man-db; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * * Tue Apr 26 12:56:44 BST 1994 Wilf. (G.Wilford@ee.surrey.ac.uk) * * CJW: Security fixes. Make --test work. Purge old database entries. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* for chmod() */ #include #include #include #include #ifdef MAN_OWNER # include #endif /* MAN_OWNER */ #include "argp.h" #include "dirname.h" #include "stat-time.h" #include "timespec.h" #include "utimens.h" #include "xgetcwd.h" #include "xvasprintf.h" #include "gettext.h" #define _(String) gettext (String) #define N_(String) gettext_noop (String) #include "manconfig.h" #include "error.h" #include "cleanup.h" #include "hashtable.h" #include "pipeline.h" #include "sandbox.h" #include "security.h" #include "mydbm.h" #include "check_mandirs.h" #include "filenames.h" #include "manp.h" char *program_name; int quiet = 1; extern int opt_test; /* don't update db */ char *manp; char *database = NULL; extern char *extension; /* for globbing.c */ extern int force_rescan; /* for check_mandirs.c */ static char *single_filename = NULL; extern char *user_config_file; /* for manp.c */ #ifdef MAN_OWNER struct passwd *man_owner; #endif man_sandbox *sandbox; static int purged = 0; static int strays = 0; static int check_for_strays = 1; static int purge = 1; static int user; static int create; static const char *arg_manp; struct tried_catdirs_entry { char *manpath; int seen; }; const char *argp_program_version = "mandb " PACKAGE_VERSION; const char *argp_program_bug_address = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT; error_t argp_err_exit_status = FAIL; static const char args_doc[] = N_("[MANPATH]"); static struct argp_option options[] = { { "debug", 'd', 0, 0, N_("emit debugging messages") }, { "quiet", 'q', 0, 0, N_("work quietly, except for 'bogus' warning") }, { "no-straycats", 's', 0, 0, N_("don't look for or add stray cats to the dbs") }, { "no-purge", 'p', 0, 0, N_("don't purge obsolete entries from the dbs") }, { "user-db", 'u', 0, 0, N_("produce user databases only") }, { "create", 'c', 0, 0, N_("create dbs from scratch, rather than updating") }, { "test", 't', 0, 0, N_("check manual pages for correctness") }, { "filename", 'f', N_("FILENAME"), 0, N_("update just the entry for this filename") }, { "config-file", 'C', N_("FILE"), 0, N_("use this user configuration file") }, { 0, 'h', 0, OPTION_HIDDEN, 0 }, /* compatibility for --help */ { 0 } }; static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) { static int quiet_temp = 0; switch (key) { case 'd': debug_level = 1; return 0; case 'q': ++quiet_temp; return 0; case 's': check_for_strays = 0; return 0; case 'p': purge = 0; return 0; case 'u': user = 1; return 0; case 'c': create = 1; purge = 0; return 0; case 't': opt_test = 1; return 0; case 'f': single_filename = arg; create = 0; purge = 0; check_for_strays = 0; return 0; case 'C': user_config_file = arg; return 0; case 'h': argp_state_help (state, state->out_stream, ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP); break; case ARGP_KEY_ARG: if (arg_manp) argp_usage (state); arg_manp = arg; return 0; case ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS: if (opt_test && !debug_level) quiet = 1; else if (quiet_temp == 1) quiet = 2; else quiet = quiet_temp; return 0; } return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; } static struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc }; struct dbpaths { #ifdef NDBM # ifdef BERKELEY_DB char *dbfile; char *tmpdbfile; # else /* !BERKELEY_DB NDBM */ char *dirfile; char *pagfile; char *tmpdirfile; char *tmppagfile; # endif /* BERKELEY_DB */ #else /* !NDBM */ char *xfile; char *xtmpfile; #endif /* NDBM */ }; #ifdef MAN_OWNER extern uid_t ruid; extern uid_t euid; #endif /* MAN_OWNER */ static char *manpathlist[MAXDIRS]; extern int pages; /* remove() with error checking */ static void check_remove (const char *path) { if (remove (path) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) error (0, errno, _("can't remove %s"), path); } /* rename() with error checking */ static void check_rename (const char *from, const char *to) { if (rename (from, to) == -1 && errno != ENOENT) { error (0, errno, _("can't rename %s to %s"), from, to); check_remove (from); } } /* chmod() with error checking */ static void check_chmod (const char *path, mode_t mode) { if (chmod (path, mode) == -1) { error (0, errno, _("can't chmod %s"), path); check_remove (path); } } /* CPhipps 2000/02/24 - Copy a file. */ static int xcopy (const char *from, const char *to) { FILE *ifp, *ofp; struct stat st; struct timespec times[2]; static const size_t buf_size = 32 * 1024; char *buf; int ret = 0; ifp = fopen (from, "r"); if (!ifp) { ret = -errno; if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; error (0, errno, "fopen %s", from); return ret; } if (fstat (fileno (ifp), &st) >= 0) { times[0] = get_stat_atime (&st); times[1] = get_stat_mtime (&st); } else { times[0].tv_sec = 0; times[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT; times[1].tv_sec = 0; times[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT; } ofp = fopen (to, "w"); if (!ofp) { ret = -errno; error (0, errno, "fopen %s", to); fclose (ifp); return ret; } buf = xmalloc (buf_size); while (!feof (ifp) && !ferror (ifp)) { size_t in = fread (buf, 1, buf_size, ifp); if (in > 0) { if (fwrite (buf, 1, in, ofp) == 0 && ferror (ofp)) { ret = -errno; error (0, errno, _("can't write to %s"), to); break; } } else if (ferror (ifp)) { ret = -errno; error (0, errno, _("can't read from %s"), from); break; } } free (buf); fclose (ifp); fclose (ofp); if (ret < 0) check_remove (to); else { check_chmod (to, DBMODE); utimens (to, times); } return ret; } /* rename and chmod the database */ static void finish_up (struct dbpaths *dbpaths) { #ifdef NDBM # ifdef BERKELEY_DB check_rename (dbpaths->tmpdbfile, dbpaths->dbfile); check_chmod (dbpaths->dbfile, DBMODE); free (dbpaths->tmpdbfile); dbpaths->tmpdbfile = NULL; # else /* not BERKELEY_DB */ check_rename (dbpaths->tmpdirfile, dbpaths->dirfile); check_chmod (dbpaths->dirfile, DBMODE); check_rename (dbpaths->tmppagfile, dbpaths->pagfile); check_chmod (dbpaths->pagfile, DBMODE); free (dbpaths->tmpdirfile); free (dbpaths->tmppagfile); dbpaths->tmpdirfile = dbpaths->tmppagfile = NULL; # endif /* BERKELEY_DB */ #else /* not NDBM */ check_rename (dbpaths->xtmpfile, dbpaths->xfile); check_chmod (dbpaths->xfile, DBMODE); free (dbpaths->xtmpfile); dbpaths->xtmpfile = NULL; #endif /* NDBM */ } #ifdef MAN_OWNER /* change the owner of global man databases */ static void do_chown (struct dbpaths *dbpaths) { # ifdef NDBM # ifdef BERKELEY_DB chown_if_possible (dbpaths->dbfile); # else /* not BERKELEY_DB */ chown_if_possible (dbpaths->dirfile); chown_if_possible (dbpaths->pagfile); # endif /* BERKELEY_DB */ # else /* not NDBM */ chown_if_possible (dbpaths->xfile); # endif /* NDBM */ } #endif /* MAN_OWNER */ /* Update a single file in an existing database. */ static int update_one_file (const char *manpath, const char *filename) { MYDBM_FILE dbf; dbf = MYDBM_RWOPEN (database); if (dbf) { struct mandata info; char *manpage; memset (&info, 0, sizeof (struct mandata)); manpage = filename_info (filename, &info, ""); if (info.name) { dbdelete (dbf, info.name, &info); purge_pointers (dbf, info.name); free (info.name); } free (manpage); test_manfile (dbf, filename, manpath); } MYDBM_CLOSE (dbf); return 1; } /* dont actually create any dbs, just do an update */ static int update_db_wrapper (const char *manpath, const char *catpath) { int amount; if (single_filename) return update_one_file (manpath, single_filename); amount = update_db (manpath, catpath); if (amount != EOF) return amount; return create_db (manpath, catpath); } /* remove incomplete databases */ static void cleanup_sigsafe (void *arg) { struct dbpaths *dbpaths = arg; #ifdef NDBM # ifdef BERKELEY_DB if (dbpaths->tmpdbfile) unlink (dbpaths->tmpdbfile); # else /* !BERKELEY_DB NDBM */ if (dbpaths->tmpdirfile) unlink (dbpaths->tmpdirfile); if (dbpaths->tmppagfile) unlink (dbpaths->tmppagfile); # endif /* BERKELEY_DB NDBM */ #else /* !NDBM */ if (dbpaths->xtmpfile) unlink (dbpaths->xtmpfile); #endif /* NDBM */ } /* free database names */ static void cleanup (void *arg) { struct dbpaths *dbpaths = arg; #ifdef NDBM # ifdef BERKELEY_DB free (dbpaths->dbfile); free (dbpaths->tmpdbfile); dbpaths->dbfile = dbpaths->tmpdbfile = NULL; # else /* !BERKELEY_DB NDBM */ free (dbpaths->dirfile); free (dbpaths->pagfile); free (dbpaths->tmpdirfile); free (dbpaths->tmppagfile); dbpaths->dirfile = dbpaths->pagfile = NULL; dbpaths->tmpdirfile = dbpaths->tmppagfile = NULL; # endif /* BERKELEY_DB NDBM */ #else /* !NDBM */ free (dbpaths->xfile); free (dbpaths->xtmpfile); dbpaths->xfile = dbpaths->xtmpfile = NULL; #endif /* NDBM */ free (dbpaths); } #define CACHEDIR_TAG \ "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55\n" \ "# This file is a cache directory tag created by man-db.\n" \ "# For information about cache directory tags, see:\n" \ "#\thttp://www.brynosaurus.com/cachedir/\n" /* sort out the database names */ static int mandb (struct dbpaths *dbpaths, const char *catpath, const char *manpath, int global_manpath) { int ret, amount; char *dbname; int should_create; dbname = mkdbname (catpath); database = xasprintf ("%s/%d", catpath, getpid ()); if (!quiet) printf (_("Processing manual pages under %s...\n"), manpath); if (!STREQ (catpath, manpath)) { char *cachedir_tag; int fd; int cachedir_tag_exists = 0; cachedir_tag = xasprintf ("%s/CACHEDIR.TAG", catpath); fd = open (cachedir_tag, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { FILE *cachedir_tag_file; if (errno != ENOENT) check_remove (cachedir_tag); cachedir_tag_file = fopen (cachedir_tag, "w"); if (cachedir_tag_file) { cachedir_tag_exists = 1; fputs (CACHEDIR_TAG, cachedir_tag_file); fclose (cachedir_tag_file); } } else { cachedir_tag_exists = 1; close (fd); } if (cachedir_tag_exists) { if (global_manpath) chown_if_possible (cachedir_tag); check_chmod (cachedir_tag, DBMODE); } free (cachedir_tag); } should_create = (create || force_rescan || opt_test); #ifdef NDBM # ifdef BERKELEY_DB dbpaths->dbfile = xasprintf ("%s.db", dbname); free (dbname); dbpaths->tmpdbfile = xasprintf ("%s.db", database); if (!should_create) { if (xcopy (dbpaths->dbfile, dbpaths->tmpdbfile) < 0) should_create = 1; } if (should_create) { check_remove (dbpaths->tmpdbfile); ret = create_db (manpath, catpath); if (ret < 0) return ret; amount = ret; } else { ret = update_db_wrapper (manpath, catpath); if (ret < 0) return ret; amount = ret; } # else /* !BERKELEY_DB NDBM */ dbpaths->dirfile = xasprintf ("%s.dir", dbname); dbpaths->pagfile = xasprintf ("%s.pag", dbname); free (dbname); dbpaths->tmpdirfile = xasprintf ("%s.dir", database); dbpaths->tmppagfile = xasprintf ("%s.pag", database); if (!should_create) { if (xcopy (dbpaths->dirfile, dbpaths->tmpdirfile) < 0 || xcopy (dbpaths->pagfile, dbpaths->tmppagfile) < 0) should_create = 1; } if (should_create) { check_remove (dbpaths->tmpdirfile); check_remove (dbpaths->tmppagfile); ret = create_db (manpath, catpath); if (ret < 0) return ret; amount = ret; } else { ret = update_db_wrapper (manpath, catpath); if (ret < 0) return ret; amount = ret; } # endif /* BERKELEY_DB NDBM */ #else /* !NDBM */ dbpaths->xfile = dbname; /* steal memory */ dbpaths->xtmpfile = xstrdup (database); if (!should_create) { if (xcopy (dbpaths->xfile, dbpaths->xtmpfile) < 0) should_create = 1; } if (should_create) { check_remove (dbpaths->xtmpfile); ret = create_db (manpath, catpath); if (ret < 0) return ret; amount = ret; } else { ret = update_db_wrapper (manpath, catpath); if (ret < 0) return ret; amount = ret; } #endif /* NDBM */ return amount; } static int process_manpath (const char *manpath, int global_manpath, struct hashtable *tried_catdirs) { char *catpath; struct tried_catdirs_entry *tried; struct stat st; int run_mandb = 0; struct dbpaths *dbpaths; int amount = 0; if (global_manpath) { /* system db */ catpath = get_catpath (manpath, SYSTEM_CAT); assert (catpath); } else { /* user db */ catpath = get_catpath (manpath, USER_CAT); if (!catpath) catpath = xstrdup (manpath); } tried = XMALLOC (struct tried_catdirs_entry); tried->manpath = xstrdup (manpath); tried->seen = 0; hashtable_install (tried_catdirs, catpath, strlen (catpath), tried); if (stat (manpath, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) return 0; tried->seen = 1; if (single_filename) { /* The file might be in a per-locale subdirectory that we * aren't processing right now. */ char *manpath_prefix = xasprintf ("%s/man", manpath); if (STRNEQ (manpath_prefix, single_filename, strlen (manpath_prefix))) run_mandb = 1; free (manpath_prefix); } else run_mandb = 1; force_rescan = 0; if (purge) { database = mkdbname (catpath); purged += purge_missing (manpath, catpath, run_mandb); free (database); database = NULL; } dbpaths = XZALLOC (struct dbpaths); push_cleanup (cleanup, dbpaths, 0); push_cleanup (cleanup_sigsafe, dbpaths, 1); if (run_mandb) { int ret = mandb (dbpaths, catpath, manpath, global_manpath); if (ret < 0) { amount = ret; goto out; } amount += ret; } if (!opt_test && amount) finish_up (dbpaths); #ifdef MAN_OWNER if (global_manpath) do_chown (dbpaths); #endif /* MAN_OWNER */ out: cleanup_sigsafe (dbpaths); pop_cleanup (cleanup_sigsafe, dbpaths); cleanup (dbpaths); pop_cleanup (cleanup, dbpaths); free (database); database = NULL; if (check_for_strays && amount > 0) { database = mkdbname (catpath); strays += straycats (manpath); free (database); database = NULL; } free (catpath); return amount; } static int is_lang_dir (const char *base) { return strlen (base) >= 2 && base[0] >= 'a' && base[0] <= 'z' && base[1] >= 'a' && base[1] <= 'z' && (!base[2] || base[2] < 'a' || base[2] > 'z'); } static void tried_catdirs_free (void *defn) { struct tried_catdirs_entry *tried = defn; free (tried->manpath); free (tried); } static void purge_catdir (const struct hashtable *tried_catdirs, const char *path) { struct stat st; if (stat (path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR (st.st_mode) && !hashtable_lookup (tried_catdirs, path, strlen (path))) { if (!quiet) printf (_("Removing obsolete cat directory %s...\n"), path); remove_directory (path, 1); } } static void purge_catsubdirs (const char *manpath, const char *catpath) { DIR *dir; struct dirent *ent; struct stat st; dir = opendir (catpath); if (!dir) return; while ((ent = readdir (dir)) != NULL) { char *mandir, *catdir; if (!STRNEQ (ent->d_name, "cat", 3)) continue; mandir = xasprintf ("%s/man%s", manpath, ent->d_name + 3); catdir = xasprintf ("%s/%s", catpath, ent->d_name); if (stat (mandir, &st) != 0 && errno == ENOENT) { if (!quiet) printf (_("Removing obsolete cat directory " "%s...\n"), catdir); remove_directory (catdir, 1); } free (catdir); free (mandir); } closedir (dir); } /* Remove catdirs whose corresponding mandirs no longer exist. For safety, * in case people set catdirs to silly locations, we only do this for the * cat* and NLS subdirectories of catdirs, but not for the top-level catdir * itself (which might contain other data, or which might be difficult for * mandb to recreate with the proper permissions). * * We need to be careful here to avoid removing catdirs just because we * happened not to inspect the corresponding mandir this time round. If a * mandir was inspected and turned out not to exist, then its catdir is * clearly fair game for removal of NLS subdirectories. These must match * the usual NLS pattern (two lower-case letters followed by nothing or a * non-letter). */ static void purge_catdirs (const struct hashtable *tried_catdirs) { struct hashtable_iter *iter = NULL; const struct nlist *elt; while ((elt = hashtable_iterate (tried_catdirs, &iter)) != NULL) { const char *path = elt->name; struct tried_catdirs_entry *tried = elt->defn; char *base; DIR *dir; struct dirent *subdirent; base = base_name (path); if (is_lang_dir (base)) { /* expect to check this as a subdirectory later */ free (base); continue; } free (base); purge_catsubdirs (tried->manpath, path); dir = opendir (path); if (!dir) continue; while ((subdirent = readdir (dir)) != NULL) { char *subdirpath; if (STREQ (subdirent->d_name, ".") || STREQ (subdirent->d_name, "..")) continue; if (STRNEQ (subdirent->d_name, "cat", 3)) continue; if (!is_lang_dir (subdirent->d_name)) continue; subdirpath = xasprintf ("%s/%s", path, subdirent->d_name); tried = hashtable_lookup (tried_catdirs, subdirpath, strlen (subdirpath)); if (tried && tried->seen) { debug ("Seen mandir for %s; not deleting\n", subdirpath); /* However, we may still need to purge cat* * subdirectories. */ purge_catsubdirs (tried->manpath, subdirpath); } else purge_catdir (tried_catdirs, subdirpath); free (subdirpath); } closedir (dir); } } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { char *sys_manp; int amount = 0; char **mp; struct hashtable *tried_catdirs; #ifdef SIGPIPE struct sigaction sa; #endif /* SIGPIPE */ #ifdef __profile__ char *cwd; #endif /* __profile__ */ program_name = base_name (argv[0]); init_debug (); pipeline_install_post_fork (pop_all_cleanups); sandbox = sandbox_init (); init_locale (); #ifdef SIGPIPE /* Reset SIGPIPE to its default disposition. Too many broken pieces * of software (Python << 3.2, gnome-session, etc.) spawn child * processes with SIGPIPE ignored, and this produces noise in cron * mail. */ memset (&sa, 0, sizeof sa); sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sigaction (SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL); #endif /* SIGPIPE */ if (argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, 0)) exit (FAIL); #ifdef __profile__ cwd = xgetcwd (); if (!cwd) { cwd = xmalloc (1); cwd[0] = '\0'; } #endif /* __profile__ */ #ifdef MAN_OWNER /* record who we are and drop effective privs for later use */ init_security (); #endif /* MAN_OWNER */ #ifdef MAN_OWNER man_owner = getpwnam (MAN_OWNER); if (man_owner == NULL) error (FAIL, 0, _("the setuid man user \"%s\" does not exist"), MAN_OWNER); if (!user && euid != 0 && euid != man_owner->pw_uid) user = 1; #endif /* MAN_OWNER */ read_config_file (user); /* This is required for get_catpath(), regardless */ manp = get_manpath (NULL); /* also calls read_config_file() */ /* pick up the system manpath or use the supplied one */ if (arg_manp) { free (manp); manp = xstrdup (arg_manp); } else if (!user) { sys_manp = get_mandb_manpath (); if (sys_manp) { free (manp); manp = sys_manp; } else error (0, 0, _("warning: no MANDB_MAP directives in %s, " "using your manpath"), CONFIG_FILE); } debug ("manpath=%s\n", manp); /* get the manpath as an array of pointers */ create_pathlist (manp, manpathlist); /* finished manpath processing, regain privs */ regain_effective_privs (); tried_catdirs = hashtable_create (tried_catdirs_free); for (mp = manpathlist; *mp; mp++) { int global_manpath = is_global_mandir (*mp); int ret; DIR *dir; struct dirent *subdirent; if (global_manpath) { /* system db */ if (user) continue; } else { /* user db */ drop_effective_privs (); } ret = process_manpath (*mp, global_manpath, tried_catdirs); if (ret < 0) exit (FATAL); amount += ret; dir = opendir (*mp); if (!dir) { error (0, errno, _("can't search directory %s"), *mp); goto next_manpath; } while ((subdirent = readdir (dir)) != NULL) { char *subdirpath; /* Look for per-locale subdirectories. */ if (STREQ (subdirent->d_name, ".") || STREQ (subdirent->d_name, "..")) continue; if (STRNEQ (subdirent->d_name, "man", 3)) continue; subdirpath = xasprintf ("%s/%s", *mp, subdirent->d_name); ret = process_manpath (subdirpath, global_manpath, tried_catdirs); if (ret < 0) exit (FATAL); amount += ret; free (subdirpath); } closedir (dir); next_manpath: if (!global_manpath) regain_effective_privs (); chkr_garbage_detector (); } purge_catdirs (tried_catdirs); hashtable_free (tried_catdirs); if (!quiet) { printf (ngettext ("%d man subdirectory contained newer " "manual pages.\n", "%d man subdirectories contained newer " "manual pages.\n", amount), amount); printf (ngettext ("%d manual page was added.\n", "%d manual pages were added.\n", pages), pages); if (check_for_strays) printf (ngettext ("%d stray cat was added.\n", "%d stray cats were added.\n", strays), strays); if (purge) printf (ngettext ("%d old database entry was " "purged.\n", "%d old database entries were " "purged.\n", purged), purged); } #ifdef __profile__ /* For profiling */ if (cwd[0]) chdir (cwd); #endif /* __profile__ */ free_pathlist (manpathlist); free (manp); if (create && !amount) { const char *must_create; if (!quiet) fprintf (stderr, _("No databases created.")); must_create = getenv ("MAN_MUST_CREATE"); if (must_create && STREQ (must_create, "1")) exit (FAIL); } free (program_name); exit (OK); }