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-rw-r--r--Assemble.c2007
1 files changed, 2007 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Assemble.c b/Assemble.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cdcdb0f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Assemble.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2007 @@
+/*
+ * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Author: Neil Brown
+ * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include "mdadm.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+static int name_matches(char *found, char *required, char *homehost)
+{
+ /* See if the name found matches the required name, possibly
+ * prefixed with 'homehost'
+ */
+ char fnd[33];
+
+ strncpy(fnd, found, 32);
+ fnd[32] = 0;
+ if (strcmp(found, required)==0)
+ return 1;
+ if (homehost) {
+ int l = strlen(homehost);
+ if (l < 32 && fnd[l] == ':' &&
+ strcmp(fnd+l+1, required)==0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_member_busy(char *metadata_version)
+{
+ /* check if the given member array is active */
+ struct mdstat_ent *mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0);
+ struct mdstat_ent *ent;
+ int busy = 0;
+
+ for (ent = mdstat; ent; ent = ent->next) {
+ if (ent->metadata_version == NULL)
+ continue;
+ if (strncmp(ent->metadata_version, "external:", 9) != 0)
+ continue;
+ if (!is_subarray(&ent->metadata_version[9]))
+ continue;
+ /* Skip first char - it can be '/' or '-' */
+ if (strcmp(&ent->metadata_version[10], metadata_version+1) == 0) {
+ busy = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ free_mdstat(mdstat);
+
+ return busy;
+}
+
+static int ident_matches(struct mddev_ident *ident,
+ struct mdinfo *content,
+ struct supertype *tst,
+ char *homehost,
+ char *update, char *devname)
+{
+
+ if (ident->uuid_set && (!update || strcmp(update, "uuid")!= 0) &&
+ same_uuid(content->uuid, ident->uuid, tst->ss->swapuuid)==0 &&
+ memcmp(content->uuid, uuid_zero, sizeof(int[4])) != 0) {
+ if (devname)
+ pr_err("%s has wrong uuid.\n", devname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ident->name[0] && (!update || strcmp(update, "name")!= 0) &&
+ name_matches(content->name, ident->name, homehost)==0) {
+ if (devname)
+ pr_err("%s has wrong name.\n", devname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ident->super_minor != UnSet &&
+ ident->super_minor != content->array.md_minor) {
+ if (devname)
+ pr_err("%s has wrong super-minor.\n",
+ devname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ident->level != UnSet &&
+ ident->level != content->array.level) {
+ if (devname)
+ pr_err("%s has wrong raid level.\n",
+ devname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ident->raid_disks != UnSet &&
+ content->array.raid_disks != 0 && /* metadata doesn't know how many to expect */
+ ident->raid_disks!= content->array.raid_disks) {
+ if (devname)
+ pr_err("%s requires wrong number of drives.\n",
+ devname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (ident->member && ident->member[0]) {
+ /* content->text_version must match */
+ char *s = strchr(content->text_version+1, '/');
+ if (s == NULL) {
+ if (devname)
+ pr_err("%s is not a container and one is required.\n",
+ devname);
+ return 0;
+ } else if (strcmp(ident->member, s+1) != 0) {
+ if (devname)
+ pr_err("skipping wrong member %s is %s\n",
+ content->text_version, devname);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int select_devices(struct mddev_dev *devlist,
+ struct mddev_ident *ident,
+ struct supertype **stp,
+ struct mdinfo **contentp,
+ struct context *c,
+ int inargv, int auto_assem)
+{
+ struct mddev_dev *tmpdev;
+ int num_devs;
+ struct supertype *st = *stp;
+ struct mdinfo *content = NULL;
+ int report_mismatch = ((inargv && c->verbose >= 0) || c->verbose > 0);
+ struct domainlist *domains = NULL;
+
+ tmpdev = devlist; num_devs = 0;
+ while (tmpdev) {
+ if (tmpdev->used)
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ else
+ num_devs++;
+ tmpdev->disposition = 0;
+ tmpdev = tmpdev->next;
+ }
+
+ /* first walk the list of devices to find a consistent set
+ * that match the criterea, if that is possible.
+ * We flag the ones we like with 'used'.
+ */
+ for (tmpdev = devlist;
+ tmpdev;
+ tmpdev = tmpdev ? tmpdev->next : NULL) {
+ char *devname = tmpdev->devname;
+ int dfd;
+ struct stat stb;
+ struct supertype *tst;
+ struct dev_policy *pol = NULL;
+ int found_container = 0;
+
+ if (tmpdev->used > 1)
+ continue;
+
+ if (ident->container) {
+ if (ident->container[0] == '/' &&
+ !same_dev(ident->container, devname)) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s is not the container required (%s)\n",
+ devname, ident->container);
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else if (ident->devices &&
+ !match_oneof(ident->devices, devname)) {
+ /* Note that we ignore the "device=" identifier if a
+ * "container=" is given. Checking both is unnecessarily
+ * complicated.
+ */
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s is not one of %s\n", devname, ident->devices);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ tst = dup_super(st);
+
+ dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (dfd < 0) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("cannot open device %s: %s\n",
+ devname, strerror(errno));
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else if (fstat(dfd, &stb)< 0) {
+ /* Impossible! */
+ pr_err("fstat failed for %s: %s\n",
+ devname, strerror(errno));
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
+ pr_err("%s is not a block device.\n",
+ devname);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else if (must_be_container(dfd)) {
+ if (st) {
+ /* already found some components, this cannot
+ * be another one.
+ */
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s is a container, but we are looking for components\n",
+ devname);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+#if !defined(MDASSEMBLE) || defined(MDASSEMBLE) && defined(MDASSEMBLE_AUTO)
+ } if (!tst && (tst = super_by_fd(dfd, NULL)) == NULL) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("not a recognisable container: %s\n",
+ devname);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+#endif
+ } else if (!tst->ss->load_container
+ || tst->ss->load_container(tst, dfd, NULL)) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("no correct container type: %s\n",
+ devname);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else if (auto_assem &&
+ !conf_test_metadata(tst->ss->name, (pol = devid_policy(stb.st_rdev)),
+ tst->ss->match_home(tst, c->homehost) == 1)) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s has metadata type %s for which "
+ "auto-assembly is disabled\n",
+ devname, tst->ss->name);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else
+ found_container = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (!tst && (tst = guess_super(dfd)) == NULL) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("no recogniseable superblock on %s\n",
+ devname);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else if (tst->ss->load_super(tst,dfd, NULL)) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("no RAID superblock on %s\n",
+ devname);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else if (tst->ss->compare_super == NULL) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("Cannot assemble %s metadata on %s\n",
+ tst->ss->name, devname);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else if (auto_assem && st == NULL &&
+ !conf_test_metadata(tst->ss->name, (pol = devid_policy(stb.st_rdev)),
+ tst->ss->match_home(tst, c->homehost) == 1)) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s has metadata type %s for which "
+ "auto-assembly is disabled\n",
+ devname, tst->ss->name);
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ }
+ }
+ if (dfd >= 0) close(dfd);
+ if (tmpdev->used == 2) {
+ if (auto_assem || !inargv)
+ /* Ignore unrecognised devices during auto-assembly */
+ goto loop;
+ if (ident->uuid_set || ident->name[0] ||
+ ident->super_minor != UnSet)
+ /* Ignore unrecognised device if looking for
+ * specific array */
+ goto loop;
+
+ pr_err("%s has no superblock - assembly aborted\n",
+ devname);
+ if (st)
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ dev_policy_free(pol);
+ domain_free(domains);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (found_container) {
+ /* tmpdev is a container. We need to be either
+ * looking for a member, or auto-assembling
+ */
+ /* should be safe to try an exclusive open now, we
+ * have rejected anything that some other mdadm might
+ * be looking at
+ */
+ dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY | O_EXCL);
+ if (dfd < 0) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s is busy - skipping\n", devname);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ close(dfd);
+
+ if (ident->container && ident->container[0] != '/') {
+ /* we have a uuid */
+ int uuid[4];
+
+ content = *contentp;
+ tst->ss->getinfo_super(tst, content, NULL);
+
+ if (!parse_uuid(ident->container, uuid) ||
+ !same_uuid(content->uuid, uuid, tst->ss->swapuuid)) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s has wrong UUID to be required container\n",
+ devname);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ }
+ /* It is worth looking inside this container.
+ */
+ if (c->verbose > 0)
+ pr_err("looking in container %s\n",
+ devname);
+
+ for (content = tst->ss->container_content(tst, NULL);
+ content;
+ content = content->next) {
+
+ if (!ident_matches(ident, content, tst,
+ c->homehost, c->update,
+ report_mismatch ? devname : NULL))
+ /* message already printed */;
+ else if (is_member_busy(content->text_version)) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("member %s in %s is already assembled\n",
+ content->text_version,
+ devname);
+ } else if (content->array.state & (1<<MD_SB_BLOCK_VOLUME)) {
+ /* do not assemble arrays with unsupported configurations */
+ pr_err("Cannot activate member %s in %s.\n",
+ content->text_version,
+ devname);
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!content) {
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ goto loop; /* empty container */
+ }
+
+ st = tst; tst = NULL;
+ if (!auto_assem && inargv && tmpdev->next != NULL) {
+ pr_err("%s is a container, but is not "
+ "only device given: confused and aborting\n",
+ devname);
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ dev_policy_free(pol);
+ domain_free(domains);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (c->verbose > 0)
+ pr_err("found match on member %s in %s\n",
+ content->text_version, devname);
+
+ /* make sure we finished the loop */
+ tmpdev = NULL;
+ goto loop;
+ } else {
+ content = *contentp;
+ tst->ss->getinfo_super(tst, content, NULL);
+
+ if (!ident_matches(ident, content, tst,
+ c->homehost, c->update,
+ report_mismatch ? devname : NULL))
+ goto loop;
+
+ if (auto_assem) {
+ /* Never auto-assemble things that conflict
+ * with mdadm.conf in some way
+ */
+ struct mddev_ident *match;
+ int rv = 0;
+
+ match = conf_match(tst, content, devname,
+ report_mismatch ? c->verbose : -1,
+ &rv);
+ if (!match && rv == 2)
+ goto loop;
+ if (match && match->devname &&
+ strcasecmp(match->devname, "<ignore>") == 0) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s is a member of an explicitly ignored array\n",
+ devname);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ if (match && !ident_matches(match, content, tst,
+ c->homehost, c->update,
+ report_mismatch ? devname : NULL))
+ /* Array exists in mdadm.conf but some
+ * details don't match, so reject it
+ */
+ goto loop;
+ }
+
+ /* should be safe to try an exclusive open now, we
+ * have rejected anything that some other mdadm might
+ * be looking at
+ */
+ dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY | O_EXCL);
+ if (dfd < 0) {
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s is busy - skipping\n", devname);
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ close(dfd);
+
+ if (st == NULL)
+ st = dup_super(tst);
+ if (st->minor_version == -1)
+ st->minor_version = tst->minor_version;
+
+ if (memcmp(content->uuid, uuid_zero,
+ sizeof(int[4])) == 0) {
+ /* this is a floating spare. It cannot define
+ * an array unless there are no more arrays of
+ * this type to be found. It can be included
+ * in an array of this type though.
+ */
+ tmpdev->used = 3;
+ goto loop;
+ }
+
+ if (st->ss != tst->ss ||
+ st->minor_version != tst->minor_version ||
+ st->ss->compare_super(st, tst) != 0) {
+ /* Some mismatch. If exactly one array matches this host,
+ * we can resolve on that one.
+ * Or, if we are auto assembling, we just ignore the second
+ * for now.
+ */
+ if (auto_assem)
+ goto loop;
+ if (c->homehost) {
+ int first = st->ss->match_home(st, c->homehost);
+ int last = tst->ss->match_home(tst, c->homehost);
+ if (first != last &&
+ (first == 1 || last == 1)) {
+ /* We can do something */
+ if (first) {/* just ignore this one */
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s misses out due to wrong homehost\n",
+ devname);
+ goto loop;
+ } else { /* reject all those sofar */
+ struct mddev_dev *td;
+ if (report_mismatch)
+ pr_err("%s overrides previous devices due to good homehost\n",
+ devname);
+ for (td=devlist; td != tmpdev; td=td->next)
+ if (td->used == 1)
+ td->used = 0;
+ tmpdev->used = 1;
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ pr_err("superblock on %s doesn't match others - assembly aborted\n",
+ devname);
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ dev_policy_free(pol);
+ domain_free(domains);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ tmpdev->used = 1;
+ }
+ loop:
+ /* Collect domain information from members only */
+ if (tmpdev && tmpdev->used == 1) {
+ if (!pol)
+ pol = devid_policy(stb.st_rdev);
+ domain_merge(&domains, pol, tst?tst->ss->name:NULL);
+ }
+ dev_policy_free(pol);
+ pol = NULL;
+ if (tst)
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we found some imsm spares but no members */
+ if ((auto_assem ||
+ (ident->uuid_set &&
+ memcmp(uuid_zero, ident->uuid,sizeof(uuid_zero)) == 0)) &&
+ (!st || !st->sb))
+ for (tmpdev = devlist; tmpdev; tmpdev = tmpdev->next) {
+ if (tmpdev->used != 3)
+ continue;
+ tmpdev->used = 1;
+ content = *contentp;
+
+ if (!st->sb) {
+ /* we need sb from one of the spares */
+ int dfd = dev_open(tmpdev->devname, O_RDONLY);
+ if (dfd < 0 ||
+ st->ss->load_super(st, dfd, NULL))
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ if (dfd > 0)
+ close(dfd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now reject spares that don't match domains of identified members */
+ for (tmpdev = devlist; tmpdev; tmpdev = tmpdev->next) {
+ struct stat stb;
+ if (tmpdev->used != 3)
+ continue;
+ if (stat(tmpdev->devname, &stb)< 0) {
+ pr_err("fstat failed for %s: %s\n",
+ tmpdev->devname, strerror(errno));
+ tmpdev->used = 2;
+ } else {
+ struct dev_policy *pol = devid_policy(stb.st_rdev);
+ int dt = domain_test(domains, pol, NULL);
+ if (inargv && dt != 0)
+ /* take this spare as domains match
+ * if there are any */
+ tmpdev->used = 1;
+ else if (!inargv && dt == 1)
+ /* device wasn't explicitly listed, so need
+ * explicit domain match - which we have */
+ tmpdev->used = 1;
+ else
+ /* if domains don't match mark as unused */
+ tmpdev->used = 0;
+ dev_policy_free(pol);
+ }
+ }
+ domain_free(domains);
+ *stp = st;
+ if (st && st->sb && content == *contentp)
+ st->ss->getinfo_super(st, content, NULL);
+ *contentp = content;
+
+ return num_devs;
+}
+
+struct devs {
+ char *devname;
+ int uptodate; /* set once we decide that this device is as
+ * recent as everything else in the array.
+ */
+ int included; /* set if the device is already in the array
+ * due to a previous '-I'
+ */
+ struct mdinfo i;
+};
+
+static int load_devices(struct devs *devices, char *devmap,
+ struct mddev_ident *ident, struct supertype **stp,
+ struct mddev_dev *devlist, struct context *c,
+ struct mdinfo *content,
+ int mdfd, char *mddev,
+ int *most_recentp, int *bestcntp, int **bestp,
+ int inargv)
+{
+ struct mddev_dev *tmpdev;
+ int devcnt = 0;
+ int nextspare = 0;
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+ int bitmap_done = 0;
+#endif
+ int most_recent = -1;
+ int bestcnt = 0;
+ int *best = *bestp;
+ struct supertype *st = *stp;
+
+ for (tmpdev = devlist; tmpdev; tmpdev=tmpdev->next) {
+ char *devname = tmpdev->devname;
+ struct stat stb;
+ struct supertype *tst;
+ int i;
+
+ if (tmpdev->used != 1)
+ continue;
+ /* looks like a good enough match to update the super block if needed */
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+ if (c->update) {
+ int dfd;
+ /* prepare useful information in info structures */
+ struct stat stb2;
+ int err;
+ fstat(mdfd, &stb2);
+
+ if (strcmp(c->update, "uuid")==0 &&
+ !ident->uuid_set) {
+ int rfd;
+ if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
+ read(rfd, ident->uuid, 16) != 16) {
+ *(__u32*)(ident->uuid) = random();
+ *(__u32*)(ident->uuid+1) = random();
+ *(__u32*)(ident->uuid+2) = random();
+ *(__u32*)(ident->uuid+3) = random();
+ }
+ if (rfd >= 0) close(rfd);
+ }
+ dfd = dev_open(devname,
+ tmpdev->disposition == 'I'
+ ? O_RDWR : (O_RDWR|O_EXCL));
+
+ tst = dup_super(st);
+ if (dfd < 0 || tst->ss->load_super(tst, dfd, NULL) != 0) {
+ pr_err("cannot re-read metadata from %s - aborting\n",
+ devname);
+ if (dfd >= 0)
+ close(dfd);
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ free(devmap);
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+ free(tst);
+ *stp = st;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ tst->ss->getinfo_super(tst, content, devmap + devcnt * content->array.raid_disks);
+
+ memcpy(content->uuid, ident->uuid, 16);
+ strcpy(content->name, ident->name);
+ content->array.md_minor = minor(stb2.st_rdev);
+
+ if (strcmp(c->update, "byteorder") == 0)
+ err = 0;
+ else
+ err = tst->ss->update_super(tst, content, c->update,
+ devname, c->verbose,
+ ident->uuid_set,
+ c->homehost);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ if (err == -1)
+ pr_err("--update=%s not understood"
+ " for %s metadata\n",
+ c->update, tst->ss->name);
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+ free(tst);
+ close(mdfd);
+ close(dfd);
+ free(devices);
+ free(devmap);
+ *stp = st;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(c->update, "uuid")==0 &&
+ !ident->uuid_set) {
+ ident->uuid_set = 1;
+ memcpy(ident->uuid, content->uuid, 16);
+ }
+ if (tst->ss->store_super(tst, dfd))
+ pr_err("Could not re-write superblock on %s.\n",
+ devname);
+ close(dfd);
+
+ if (strcmp(c->update, "uuid")==0 &&
+ ident->bitmap_fd >= 0 && !bitmap_done) {
+ if (bitmap_update_uuid(ident->bitmap_fd,
+ content->uuid,
+ tst->ss->swapuuid) != 0)
+ pr_err("Could not update uuid on external bitmap.\n");
+ else
+ bitmap_done = 1;
+ }
+ } else
+#endif
+ {
+ int dfd = dev_open(devname,
+ tmpdev->disposition == 'I'
+ ? O_RDWR : (O_RDWR|O_EXCL));
+ tst = dup_super(st);
+
+ if (dfd < 0 || tst->ss->load_super(tst, dfd, NULL) != 0) {
+ pr_err("cannot re-read metadata from %s - aborting\n",
+ devname);
+ if (dfd >= 0)
+ close(dfd);
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ free(devmap);
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+ free(tst);
+ *stp = st;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ tst->ss->getinfo_super(tst, content, devmap + devcnt * content->array.raid_disks);
+ close(dfd);
+ }
+
+ stat(devname, &stb);
+
+ if (c->verbose > 0)
+ pr_err("%s is identified as a member of %s, slot %d%s.\n",
+ devname, mddev, content->disk.raid_disk,
+ (content->disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_REPLACEMENT)) ? " replacement":"");
+ devices[devcnt].devname = devname;
+ devices[devcnt].uptodate = 0;
+ devices[devcnt].included = (tmpdev->disposition == 'I');
+ devices[devcnt].i = *content;
+ devices[devcnt].i.disk.major = major(stb.st_rdev);
+ devices[devcnt].i.disk.minor = minor(stb.st_rdev);
+
+ if (devices[devcnt].i.disk.state == 6) {
+ if (most_recent < 0 ||
+ devices[devcnt].i.events
+ > devices[most_recent].i.events) {
+ struct supertype *tmp = tst;
+ tst = st;
+ st = tmp;
+ most_recent = devcnt;
+ }
+ }
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+ free(tst);
+
+ if (content->array.level == LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
+ /* with multipath, the raid_disk from the superblock is meaningless */
+ i = devcnt;
+ else
+ i = devices[devcnt].i.disk.raid_disk;
+ if (i+1 == 0) {
+ if (nextspare < content->array.raid_disks*2)
+ nextspare = content->array.raid_disks*2;
+ i = nextspare++;
+ } else {
+ /* i is raid_disk - double it so there is room for
+ * replacements */
+ i *= 2;
+ if (devices[devcnt].i.disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_REPLACEMENT))
+ i++;
+ if (i >= content->array.raid_disks*2 &&
+ i >= nextspare)
+ nextspare = i+1;
+ }
+ if (i < 10000) {
+ if (i >= bestcnt) {
+ int newbestcnt = i+10;
+ int *newbest = xmalloc(sizeof(int)*newbestcnt);
+ int c;
+ for (c=0; c < newbestcnt; c++)
+ if (c < bestcnt)
+ newbest[c] = best[c];
+ else
+ newbest[c] = -1;
+ if (best)free(best);
+ best = newbest;
+ bestcnt = newbestcnt;
+ }
+ if (best[i] >=0 &&
+ devices[best[i]].i.events
+ == devices[devcnt].i.events
+ && (devices[best[i]].i.disk.minor
+ != devices[devcnt].i.disk.minor)
+ && st->ss == &super0
+ && content->array.level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
+ /* two different devices with identical superblock.
+ * Could be a mis-detection caused by overlapping
+ * partitions. fail-safe.
+ */
+ pr_err("WARNING %s and %s appear"
+ " to have very similar superblocks.\n"
+ " If they are really different, "
+ "please --zero the superblock on one\n"
+ " If they are the same or overlap,"
+ " please remove one from %s.\n",
+ devices[best[i]].devname, devname,
+ inargv ? "the list" :
+ "the\n DEVICE list in mdadm.conf"
+ );
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ free(devmap);
+ *stp = st;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (best[i] == -1
+ || (devices[best[i]].i.events
+ < devices[devcnt].i.events))
+ best[i] = devcnt;
+ }
+ devcnt++;
+ }
+ if (most_recent >= 0)
+ *most_recentp = most_recent;
+ *bestcntp = bestcnt;
+ *bestp = best;
+ *stp = st;
+ return devcnt;
+}
+
+static int force_array(struct mdinfo *content,
+ struct devs *devices,
+ int *best, int bestcnt, char *avail,
+ int most_recent,
+ struct supertype *st,
+ struct context *c)
+{
+ int okcnt = 0;
+ while (!enough(content->array.level, content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, 1,
+ avail)
+ ||
+ (content->reshape_active && content->delta_disks > 0 &&
+ !enough(content->array.level, (content->array.raid_disks
+ - content->delta_disks),
+ content->new_layout, 1,
+ avail)
+ )) {
+ /* Choose the newest best drive which is
+ * not up-to-date, update the superblock
+ * and add it.
+ */
+ int fd;
+ struct supertype *tst;
+ unsigned long long current_events;
+ int chosen_drive = -1;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0;
+ i < content->array.raid_disks * 2 && i < bestcnt;
+ i += 2) {
+ int j = best[i];
+ if (j>=0 &&
+ !devices[j].uptodate &&
+ devices[j].i.recovery_start == MaxSector &&
+ (chosen_drive < 0 ||
+ devices[j].i.events
+ > devices[chosen_drive].i.events))
+ chosen_drive = j;
+ }
+ if (chosen_drive < 0)
+ break;
+ current_events = devices[chosen_drive].i.events;
+ add_another:
+ if (c->verbose >= 0)
+ pr_err("forcing event count in %s(%d) from %d upto %d\n",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname,
+ devices[chosen_drive].i.disk.raid_disk,
+ (int)(devices[chosen_drive].i.events),
+ (int)(devices[most_recent].i.events));
+ fd = dev_open(devices[chosen_drive].devname,
+ devices[chosen_drive].included ? O_RDWR
+ : (O_RDWR|O_EXCL));
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ pr_err("Couldn't open %s for write - not updating\n",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname);
+ devices[chosen_drive].i.events = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ tst = dup_super(st);
+ if (tst->ss->load_super(tst,fd, NULL)) {
+ close(fd);
+ pr_err("RAID superblock disappeared from %s - not updating.\n",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname);
+ devices[chosen_drive].i.events = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ content->events = devices[most_recent].i.events;
+ tst->ss->update_super(tst, content, "force-one",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname, c->verbose,
+ 0, NULL);
+
+ if (tst->ss->store_super(tst, fd)) {
+ close(fd);
+ pr_err("Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname);
+ devices[chosen_drive].i.events = 0;
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+ continue;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ devices[chosen_drive].i.events = devices[most_recent].i.events;
+ devices[chosen_drive].uptodate = 1;
+ avail[chosen_drive] = 1;
+ okcnt++;
+ tst->ss->free_super(tst);
+
+ /* If there are any other drives of the same vintage,
+ * add them in as well. We can't lose and we might gain
+ */
+ for (i = 0;
+ i < content->array.raid_disks * 2 && i < bestcnt ;
+ i += 2) {
+ int j = best[i];
+ if (j >= 0 &&
+ !devices[j].uptodate &&
+ devices[j].i.recovery_start == MaxSector &&
+ devices[j].i.events == current_events) {
+ chosen_drive = j;
+ goto add_another;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return okcnt;
+}
+
+static int start_array(int mdfd,
+ char *mddev,
+ struct mdinfo *content,
+ struct supertype *st,
+ struct mddev_ident *ident,
+ int *best, int bestcnt,
+ int chosen_drive,
+ struct devs *devices,
+ unsigned int okcnt,
+ unsigned int sparecnt,
+ unsigned int rebuilding_cnt,
+ struct context *c,
+ int clean, char *avail,
+ int start_partial_ok,
+ int err_ok,
+ int was_forced
+ )
+{
+ int rv;
+ int i;
+ unsigned int req_cnt;
+
+ rv = set_array_info(mdfd, st, content);
+ if (rv && !err_ok) {
+ pr_err("failed to set array info for %s: %s\n",
+ mddev, strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (ident->bitmap_fd >= 0) {
+ if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_BITMAP_FILE, ident->bitmap_fd) != 0) {
+ pr_err("SET_BITMAP_FILE failed.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else if (ident->bitmap_file) {
+ /* From config file */
+ int bmfd = open(ident->bitmap_file, O_RDWR);
+ if (bmfd < 0) {
+ pr_err("Could not open bitmap file %s\n",
+ ident->bitmap_file);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_BITMAP_FILE, bmfd) != 0) {
+ pr_err("Failed to set bitmapfile for %s\n", mddev);
+ close(bmfd);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ close(bmfd);
+ }
+
+ /* First, add the raid disks, but add the chosen one last */
+ for (i=0; i<= bestcnt; i++) {
+ int j;
+ if (i < bestcnt) {
+ j = best[i];
+ if (j == chosen_drive)
+ continue;
+ } else
+ j = chosen_drive;
+
+ if (j >= 0 && !devices[j].included) {
+ int dfd = dev_open(devices[j].devname,
+ O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
+ if (dfd >= 0) {
+ remove_partitions(dfd);
+ close(dfd);
+ }
+ rv = add_disk(mdfd, st, content, &devices[j].i);
+
+ if (rv) {
+ pr_err("failed to add "
+ "%s to %s: %s\n",
+ devices[j].devname,
+ mddev,
+ strerror(errno));
+ if (i < content->array.raid_disks * 2
+ || i == bestcnt)
+ okcnt--;
+ else
+ sparecnt--;
+ } else if (c->verbose > 0)
+ pr_err("added %s to %s as %d%s%s\n",
+ devices[j].devname, mddev,
+ devices[j].i.disk.raid_disk,
+ devices[j].uptodate?"":
+ " (possibly out of date)",
+ (devices[j].i.disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_REPLACEMENT))?" replacement":"");
+ } else if (j >= 0) {
+ if (c->verbose > 0)
+ pr_err("%s is already in %s as %d\n",
+ devices[j].devname, mddev,
+ devices[j].i.disk.raid_disk);
+ } else if (c->verbose > 0 && i < content->array.raid_disks*2
+ && (i&1) == 0)
+ pr_err("no uptodate device for slot %d of %s\n",
+ i, mddev);
+ }
+
+ if (content->array.level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
+ if (c->verbose >= 0) {
+ pr_err("Container %s has been "
+ "assembled with %d drive%s",
+ mddev, okcnt+sparecnt, okcnt+sparecnt==1?"":"s");
+ if (okcnt < (unsigned)content->array.raid_disks)
+ fprintf(stderr, " (out of %d)",
+ content->array.raid_disks);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (st->ss->validate_container) {
+ struct mdinfo *devices_list;
+ struct mdinfo *info_devices = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mdinfo)*(okcnt+sparecnt));
+ unsigned int count;
+ devices_list = NULL;
+ for (count = 0; count < okcnt+sparecnt; count++) {
+ info_devices[count] = devices[count].i;
+ info_devices[count].next = devices_list;
+ devices_list = &info_devices[count];
+ }
+ if (st->ss->validate_container(devices_list))
+ pr_err("Mismatch detected!\n");
+ free(info_devices);
+ }
+
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ sysfs_uevent(content, "change");
+ if (err_ok && okcnt < (unsigned)content->array.raid_disks)
+ /* Was partial, is still partial, so signal an error
+ * to ensure we don't retry */
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Get number of in-sync devices according to the superblock.
+ * We must have this number to start the array without -s or -R
+ */
+ req_cnt = content->array.working_disks;
+
+ if (c->runstop == 1 ||
+ (c->runstop <= 0 &&
+ ( enough(content->array.level, content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, clean, avail) &&
+ (okcnt + rebuilding_cnt >= req_cnt || start_partial_ok)
+ ))) {
+ /* This array is good-to-go.
+ * If a reshape is in progress then we might need to
+ * continue monitoring it. In that case we start
+ * it read-only and let the grow code make it writable.
+ */
+ int rv;
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+ if (content->reshape_active &&
+ !(content->reshape_active & RESHAPE_NO_BACKUP) &&
+ content->delta_disks <= 0) {
+ if (!c->backup_file) {
+ pr_err("%s: Need a backup file to complete reshape of this array.\n",
+ mddev);
+ pr_err("Please provided one with \"--backup-file=...\"\n");
+ if (c->update &&
+ strcmp(c->update, "revert-reshape") == 0)
+ pr_err("(Don't specify --update=revert-reshape again, that part succeeded.)\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ rv = sysfs_set_str(content, NULL,
+ "array_state", "readonly");
+ if (rv == 0)
+ rv = Grow_continue(mdfd, st, content,
+ c->backup_file, 0,
+ c->freeze_reshape);
+ } else if (c->readonly &&
+ sysfs_attribute_available(
+ content, NULL, "array_state")) {
+ rv = sysfs_set_str(content, NULL,
+ "array_state", "readonly");
+ } else
+#endif
+ rv = ioctl(mdfd, RUN_ARRAY, NULL);
+ reopen_mddev(mdfd); /* drop O_EXCL */
+ if (rv == 0) {
+ if (c->verbose >= 0) {
+ pr_err("%s has been started with %d drive%s",
+ mddev, okcnt, okcnt==1?"":"s");
+ if (okcnt < (unsigned)content->array.raid_disks)
+ fprintf(stderr, " (out of %d)", content->array.raid_disks);
+ if (rebuilding_cnt)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s %d rebuilding", sparecnt?",":" and", rebuilding_cnt);
+ if (sparecnt)
+ fprintf(stderr, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt, sparecnt==1?"":"s");
+ fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
+ }
+ if (content->reshape_active &&
+ content->array.level >= 4 &&
+ content->array.level <= 6) {
+ /* might need to increase the size
+ * of the stripe cache - default is 256
+ */
+ if (256 < 4 * (content->array.chunk_size/4096)) {
+ struct mdinfo *sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, NULL, 0);
+ if (sra)
+ sysfs_set_num(sra, NULL,
+ "stripe_cache_size",
+ (4 * content->array.chunk_size / 4096) + 1);
+ sysfs_free(sra);
+ }
+ }
+ if (okcnt < (unsigned)content->array.raid_disks) {
+ /* If any devices did not get added
+ * because the kernel rejected them based
+ * on event count, try adding them
+ * again providing the action policy is
+ * 're-add' or greater. The bitmap
+ * might allow them to be included, or
+ * they will become spares.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < bestcnt; i++) {
+ int j = best[i];
+ if (j >= 0 && !devices[j].uptodate) {
+ if (!disk_action_allows(&devices[j].i, st->ss->name, act_re_add))
+ continue;
+ rv = add_disk(mdfd, st, content,
+ &devices[j].i);
+ if (rv == 0 && c->verbose >= 0)
+ pr_err("%s has been re-added.\n",
+ devices[j].devname);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (content->array.level == 6 &&
+ okcnt + 1 == (unsigned)content->array.raid_disks &&
+ was_forced) {
+ struct mdinfo *sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, NULL, 0);
+ if (sra)
+ sysfs_set_str(sra, NULL,
+ "sync_action", "repair");
+ sysfs_free(sra);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pr_err("failed to RUN_ARRAY %s: %s\n",
+ mddev, strerror(errno));
+
+ if (!enough(content->array.level, content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, 1, avail))
+ pr_err("Not enough devices to "
+ "start the array.\n");
+ else if (!enough(content->array.level,
+ content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, clean,
+ avail))
+ pr_err("Not enough devices to "
+ "start the array while not clean "
+ "- consider --force.\n");
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (c->runstop == -1) {
+ pr_err("%s assembled from %d drive%s",
+ mddev, okcnt, okcnt==1?"":"s");
+ if (okcnt != (unsigned)content->array.raid_disks)
+ fprintf(stderr, " (out of %d)", content->array.raid_disks);
+ fprintf(stderr, ", but not started.\n");
+ return 2;
+ }
+ if (c->verbose >= -1) {
+ pr_err("%s assembled from %d drive%s", mddev, okcnt, okcnt==1?"":"s");
+ if (rebuilding_cnt)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s %d rebuilding", sparecnt?",":" and", rebuilding_cnt);
+ if (sparecnt)
+ fprintf(stderr, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt, sparecnt==1?"":"s");
+ if (!enough(content->array.level, content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, 1, avail))
+ fprintf(stderr, " - not enough to start the array.\n");
+ else if (!enough(content->array.level,
+ content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, clean,
+ avail))
+ fprintf(stderr, " - not enough to start the "
+ "array while not clean - consider "
+ "--force.\n");
+ else {
+ if (req_cnt == (unsigned)content->array.raid_disks)
+ fprintf(stderr, " - need all %d to start it", req_cnt);
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, " - need %d to start", req_cnt);
+ fprintf(stderr, " (use --run to insist).\n");
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev,
+ struct mddev_ident *ident,
+ struct mddev_dev *devlist,
+ struct context *c)
+{
+ /*
+ * The task of Assemble is to find a collection of
+ * devices that should (according to their superblocks)
+ * form an array, and to give this collection to the MD driver.
+ * In Linux-2.4 and later, this involves submitting a
+ * SET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl with no arg - to prepare
+ * the array - and then submit a number of
+ * ADD_NEW_DISK ioctls to add disks into
+ * the array. Finally RUN_ARRAY might
+ * be submitted to start the array.
+ *
+ * Much of the work of Assemble is in finding and/or
+ * checking the disks to make sure they look right.
+ *
+ * If mddev is not set, then scan must be set and we
+ * read through the config file for dev+uuid mapping
+ * We recurse, setting mddev, for each device that
+ * - isn't running
+ * - has a valid uuid (or any uuid if !uuidset)
+ *
+ * If mddev is set, we try to determine state of md.
+ * check version - must be at least 0.90.0
+ * check kernel version. must be at least 2.4.
+ * If not, we can possibly fall back on START_ARRAY
+ * Try to GET_ARRAY_INFO.
+ * If possible, give up
+ * If not, try to STOP_ARRAY just to make sure
+ *
+ * If !uuidset and scan, look in conf-file for uuid
+ * If not found, give up
+ * If !devlist and scan and uuidset, get list of devs from conf-file
+ *
+ * For each device:
+ * Check superblock - discard if bad
+ * Check uuid (set if we don't have one) - discard if no match
+ * Check superblock similarity if we have a superblock - discard if different
+ * Record events, devicenum
+ * This should give us a list of devices for the array
+ * We should collect the most recent event number
+ *
+ * Count disks with recent enough event count
+ * While force && !enough disks
+ * Choose newest rejected disks, update event count
+ * mark clean and rewrite superblock
+ * If recent kernel:
+ * SET_ARRAY_INFO
+ * foreach device with recent events : ADD_NEW_DISK
+ * if runstop == 1 || "enough" disks and runstop==0 -> RUN_ARRAY
+ * If old kernel:
+ * Check the device numbers in superblock are right
+ * update superblock if any changes
+ * START_ARRAY
+ *
+ */
+ int rv;
+ int mdfd;
+ int clean;
+ int auto_assem = (mddev == NULL && !ident->uuid_set &&
+ ident->super_minor == UnSet && ident->name[0] == 0
+ && (ident->container == NULL || ident->member == NULL));
+ struct devs *devices;
+ char *devmap;
+ int *best = NULL; /* indexed by raid_disk */
+ int bestcnt = 0;
+ int devcnt;
+ unsigned int okcnt, sparecnt, rebuilding_cnt, replcnt;
+ int i;
+ int was_forced = 0;
+ int most_recent = 0;
+ int chosen_drive;
+ int change = 0;
+ int inargv = 0;
+ int start_partial_ok = (c->runstop >= 0) &&
+ (c->force || devlist==NULL || auto_assem);
+ int num_devs;
+ struct mddev_dev *tmpdev;
+ struct mdinfo info;
+ struct mdinfo *content = NULL;
+ struct mdinfo *pre_exist = NULL;
+ char *avail;
+ char *name = NULL;
+ char chosen_name[1024];
+ struct map_ent *map = NULL;
+ struct map_ent *mp;
+
+ /*
+ * If any subdevs are listed, then any that don't
+ * match ident are discarded. Remainder must all match and
+ * become the array.
+ * If no subdevs, then we scan all devices in the config file, but
+ * there must be something in the identity
+ */
+
+ if (!devlist &&
+ ident->uuid_set == 0 &&
+ (ident->super_minor < 0 || ident->super_minor == UnSet) &&
+ ident->name[0] == 0 &&
+ (ident->container == NULL || ident->member == NULL) &&
+ ident->devices == NULL) {
+ pr_err("No identity information available for %s - cannot assemble.\n",
+ mddev ? mddev : "further assembly");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (devlist == NULL)
+ devlist = conf_get_devs();
+ else if (mddev)
+ inargv = 1;
+
+try_again:
+ /* We come back here when doing auto-assembly and attempting some
+ * set of devices failed. Those are now marked as ->used==2 and
+ * we ignore them and try again
+ */
+ if (!st && ident->st)
+ st = ident->st;
+ if (c->verbose>0)
+ pr_err("looking for devices for %s\n",
+ mddev ? mddev : "further assembly");
+
+ content = &info;
+ if (st)
+ st->ignore_hw_compat = 1;
+ num_devs = select_devices(devlist, ident, &st, &content, c,
+ inargv, auto_assem);
+ if (num_devs < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!st || !st->sb || !content)
+ return 2;
+
+ /* We have a full set of devices - we now need to find the
+ * array device.
+ * However there is a risk that we are racing with "mdadm -I"
+ * and the array is already partially assembled - we will have
+ * rejected any devices already in this address.
+ * So we take a lock on the map file - to prevent further races -
+ * and look for the uuid in there. If found and the array is
+ * active, we abort. If found and the array is not active
+ * we commit to that md device and add all the contained devices
+ * to our list. We flag them so that we don't try to re-add,
+ * but can remove if they turn out to not be wanted.
+ */
+ if (map_lock(&map))
+ pr_err("failed to get exclusive lock on mapfile - continue anyway...\n");
+ mp = map_by_uuid(&map, content->uuid);
+ if (mp) {
+ struct mdinfo *dv;
+ /* array already exists. */
+ pre_exist = sysfs_read(-1, mp->devnm, GET_LEVEL|GET_DEVS);
+ if (pre_exist->array.level != UnSet) {
+ pr_err("Found some drive for an array that is already active: %s\n",
+ mp->path);
+ pr_err("giving up.\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for (dv = pre_exist->devs; dv; dv = dv->next) {
+ /* We want to add this device to our list,
+ * but it could already be there if "mdadm -I"
+ * started *after* we checked for O_EXCL.
+ * If we add it to the top of the list
+ * it will be preferred over later copies.
+ */
+ struct mddev_dev *newdev;
+ char *devname = map_dev(dv->disk.major,
+ dv->disk.minor,
+ 0);
+ if (!devname)
+ continue;
+ newdev = xmalloc(sizeof(*newdev));
+ newdev->devname = devname;
+ newdev->disposition = 'I';
+ newdev->used = 1;
+ newdev->next = devlist;
+ devlist = newdev;
+ num_devs++;
+ }
+ strcpy(chosen_name, mp->path);
+ if (c->verbose > 0 || mddev == NULL ||
+ strcmp(mddev, chosen_name) != 0)
+ pr_err("Merging with already-assembled %s\n",
+ chosen_name);
+ mdfd = open_dev_excl(mp->devnm);
+ } else {
+ int trustworthy = FOREIGN;
+ name = content->name;
+ switch (st->ss->match_home(st, c->homehost)
+ ?: st->ss->match_home(st, "any")) {
+ case 1:
+ trustworthy = LOCAL;
+ name = strchr(content->name, ':');
+ if (name)
+ name++;
+ else
+ name = content->name;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!auto_assem)
+ /* If the array is listed in mdadm.conf or on
+ * command line, then we trust the name
+ * even if the array doesn't look local
+ */
+ trustworthy = LOCAL;
+
+ if (name[0] == 0 &&
+ content->array.level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
+ name = content->text_version;
+ trustworthy = METADATA;
+ }
+
+ if (name[0] && trustworthy != LOCAL &&
+ ! c->require_homehost &&
+ conf_name_is_free(name))
+ trustworthy = LOCAL;
+
+ if (trustworthy == LOCAL &&
+ strchr(name, ':'))
+ /* Ignore 'host:' prefix of name */
+ name = strchr(name, ':')+1;
+
+ mdfd = create_mddev(mddev, name, ident->autof, trustworthy,
+ chosen_name);
+ }
+ if (mdfd < 0) {
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ if (auto_assem)
+ goto try_again;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ mddev = chosen_name;
+ if (get_linux_version() < 2004000 ||
+ md_get_version(mdfd) < 9000) {
+ pr_err("Assemble requires Linux 2.4 or later, and\n"
+ " md driver version 0.90.0 or later.\n"
+ " Upgrade your kernel or try --build\n");
+ close(mdfd);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (pre_exist == NULL) {
+ if (mddev_busy(fd2devnm(mdfd))) {
+ pr_err("%s already active, cannot restart it!\n",
+ mddev);
+ for (tmpdev = devlist ;
+ tmpdev && tmpdev->used != 1;
+ tmpdev = tmpdev->next)
+ ;
+ if (tmpdev && auto_assem)
+ pr_err("%s needed for %s...\n",
+ mddev, tmpdev->devname);
+ close(mdfd);
+ mdfd = -3;
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ if (auto_assem)
+ goto try_again;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* just incase it was started but has no content */
+ ioctl(mdfd, STOP_ARRAY, NULL);
+ }
+
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+ if (content != &info) {
+ /* This is a member of a container. Try starting the array. */
+ int err;
+ err = assemble_container_content(st, mdfd, content, c,
+ chosen_name, NULL);
+ close(mdfd);
+ return err;
+ }
+#endif
+ /* Ok, no bad inconsistancy, we can try updating etc */
+ devices = xcalloc(num_devs, sizeof(*devices));
+ devmap = xcalloc(num_devs, content->array.raid_disks);
+ devcnt = load_devices(devices, devmap, ident, &st, devlist,
+ c, content, mdfd, mddev,
+ &most_recent, &bestcnt, &best, inargv);
+ if (devcnt < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (devcnt == 0) {
+ pr_err("no devices found for %s\n",
+ mddev);
+ if (st)
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ free(devmap);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (c->update && strcmp(c->update, "byteorder")==0)
+ st->minor_version = 90;
+
+ st->ss->getinfo_super(st, content, NULL);
+ clean = content->array.state & 1;
+
+ /* now we have some devices that might be suitable.
+ * I wonder how many
+ */
+ avail = xcalloc(content->array.raid_disks, 1);
+ okcnt = 0;
+ replcnt = 0;
+ sparecnt=0;
+ rebuilding_cnt=0;
+ for (i=0; i< bestcnt; i++) {
+ int j = best[i];
+ int event_margin = 1; /* always allow a difference of '1'
+ * like the kernel does
+ */
+ if (j < 0) continue;
+ /* note: we ignore error flags in multipath arrays
+ * as they don't make sense
+ */
+ if (content->array.level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH)
+ if (!(devices[j].i.disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE))) {
+ if (!(devices[j].i.disk.state
+ & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
+ devices[j].uptodate = 1;
+ sparecnt++;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* If this device thinks that 'most_recent' has failed, then
+ * we must reject this device.
+ */
+ if (j != most_recent && !c->force &&
+ content->array.raid_disks > 0 &&
+ devices[most_recent].i.disk.raid_disk >= 0 &&
+ devmap[j * content->array.raid_disks + devices[most_recent].i.disk.raid_disk] == 0) {
+ if (c->verbose > -1)
+ pr_err("ignoring %s as it reports %s as failed\n",
+ devices[j].devname, devices[most_recent].devname);
+ best[i] = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Require event counter to be same as, or just less than,
+ * most recent. If it is bigger, it must be a stray spare and
+ * should be ignored.
+ */
+ if (devices[j].i.events+event_margin >=
+ devices[most_recent].i.events &&
+ devices[j].i.events <=
+ devices[most_recent].i.events
+ ) {
+ devices[j].uptodate = 1;
+ if (i < content->array.raid_disks * 2) {
+ if (devices[j].i.recovery_start == MaxSector ||
+ (content->reshape_active &&
+ ((i >= content->array.raid_disks - content->delta_disks) ||
+ (i >= content->array.raid_disks - content->delta_disks - 1
+ && content->array.level == 4)))) {
+ if (!avail[i/2]) {
+ okcnt++;
+ avail[i/2]=1;
+ } else
+ replcnt++;
+ } else
+ rebuilding_cnt++;
+ } else
+ sparecnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ free(devmap);
+ if (c->force) {
+ int force_ok = force_array(content, devices, best, bestcnt,
+ avail, most_recent, st, c);
+ okcnt += force_ok;
+ if (force_ok)
+ was_forced = 1;
+ }
+ /* Now we want to look at the superblock which the kernel will base things on
+ * and compare the devices that we think are working with the devices that the
+ * superblock thinks are working.
+ * If there are differences and --force is given, then update this chosen
+ * superblock.
+ */
+ chosen_drive = -1;
+ st->ss->free_super(st);
+ for (i=0; chosen_drive < 0 && i<bestcnt; i+=2) {
+ int j = best[i];
+ int fd;
+
+ if (j<0)
+ continue;
+ if (!devices[j].uptodate)
+ continue;
+ if (devices[j].i.events < devices[most_recent].i.events)
+ continue;
+ chosen_drive = j;
+ if ((fd=dev_open(devices[j].devname,
+ devices[j].included ? O_RDONLY
+ : (O_RDONLY|O_EXCL)))< 0) {
+ pr_err("Cannot open %s: %s\n",
+ devices[j].devname, strerror(errno));
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (st->ss->load_super(st,fd, NULL)) {
+ close(fd);
+ pr_err("RAID superblock has disappeared from %s\n",
+ devices[j].devname);
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ if (st->sb == NULL) {
+ pr_err("No suitable drives found for %s\n", mddev);
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ st->ss->getinfo_super(st, content, NULL);
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+ sysfs_init(content, mdfd, NULL);
+#endif
+ for (i=0; i<bestcnt; i++) {
+ int j = best[i];
+ unsigned int desired_state;
+
+ if (i >= content->array.raid_disks * 2)
+ desired_state = 0;
+ else if (i & 1)
+ desired_state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE) | (1<<MD_DISK_REPLACEMENT);
+ else
+ desired_state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE) | (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
+
+ if (j<0)
+ continue;
+ if (!devices[j].uptodate)
+ continue;
+
+ devices[j].i.disk.state = desired_state;
+ if (!(devices[j].i.array.state & 1))
+ clean = 0;
+
+ if (st->ss->update_super(st, &devices[j].i, "assemble", NULL,
+ c->verbose, 0, NULL)) {
+ if (c->force) {
+ if (c->verbose >= 0)
+ pr_err("clearing FAULTY flag for device %d in %s for %s\n",
+ j, mddev, devices[j].devname);
+ change = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (c->verbose >= -1)
+ pr_err("device %d in %s has wrong state in superblock, but %s seems ok\n",
+ i, mddev, devices[j].devname);
+ }
+ }
+#if 0
+ if (!(super.disks[i].i.disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
+ pr_err("devices %d of %s is not marked FAULTY in superblock, but cannot be found\n",
+ i, mddev);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ if (c->force && !clean &&
+ !enough(content->array.level, content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, clean,
+ avail)) {
+ change += st->ss->update_super(st, content, "force-array",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname, c->verbose,
+ 0, NULL);
+ was_forced = 1;
+ clean = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (change) {
+ int fd;
+ fd = dev_open(devices[chosen_drive].devname,
+ devices[chosen_drive].included ?
+ O_RDWR : (O_RDWR|O_EXCL));
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ pr_err("Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname);
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (st->ss->store_super(st, fd)) {
+ close(fd);
+ pr_err("Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
+ devices[chosen_drive].devname);
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (c->verbose >= 0)
+ pr_err("Marking array %s as 'clean'\n",
+ mddev);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+
+ /* If we are in the middle of a reshape we may need to restore saved data
+ * that was moved aside due to the reshape overwriting live data
+ * The code of doing this lives in Grow.c
+ */
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+ if (content->reshape_active &&
+ !(content->reshape_active & RESHAPE_NO_BACKUP)) {
+ int err = 0;
+ int *fdlist = xmalloc(sizeof(int)* bestcnt);
+ if (c->verbose > 0)
+ pr_err(":%s has an active reshape - checking "
+ "if critical section needs to be restored\n",
+ chosen_name);
+ if (!c->backup_file)
+ c->backup_file = locate_backup(content->sys_name);
+ enable_fds(bestcnt/2);
+ for (i = 0; i < bestcnt/2; i++) {
+ int j = best[i*2];
+ if (j >= 0) {
+ fdlist[i] = dev_open(devices[j].devname,
+ devices[j].included
+ ? O_RDWR : (O_RDWR|O_EXCL));
+ if (fdlist[i] < 0) {
+ pr_err("Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
+ devices[j].devname);
+ err = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else
+ fdlist[i] = -1;
+ }
+ if (!err) {
+ if (st->ss->external && st->ss->recover_backup)
+ err = st->ss->recover_backup(st, content);
+ else
+ err = Grow_restart(st, content, fdlist, bestcnt/2,
+ c->backup_file, c->verbose > 0);
+ if (err && c->invalid_backup) {
+ if (c->verbose > 0)
+ pr_err("continuing"
+ " without restoring backup\n");
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ while (i>0) {
+ i--;
+ if (fdlist[i]>=0) close(fdlist[i]);
+ }
+ free(fdlist);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("Failed to restore critical section for reshape, sorry.\n");
+ if (c->backup_file == NULL)
+ cont_err("Possibly you needed to specify the --backup-file\n");
+ close(mdfd);
+ free(devices);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Almost ready to actually *do* something */
+ /* First, fill in the map, so that udev can find our name
+ * as soon as we become active.
+ */
+ if (c->update && strcmp(c->update, "metadata")==0) {
+ content->array.major_version = 1;
+ content->array.minor_version = 0;
+ strcpy(content->text_version, "1.0");
+ }
+
+ map_update(&map, fd2devnm(mdfd), content->text_version,
+ content->uuid, chosen_name);
+
+ rv = start_array(mdfd, mddev, content,
+ st, ident, best, bestcnt,
+ chosen_drive, devices, okcnt, sparecnt,
+ rebuilding_cnt,
+ c,
+ clean, avail, start_partial_ok,
+ pre_exist != NULL,
+ was_forced);
+ if (rv == 1 && !pre_exist)
+ ioctl(mdfd, STOP_ARRAY, NULL);
+ free(devices);
+ map_unlock(&map);
+ if (rv == 0) {
+ wait_for(chosen_name, mdfd);
+ close(mdfd);
+ if (auto_assem) {
+ int usecs = 1;
+ /* There is a nasty race with 'mdadm --monitor'.
+ * If it opens this device before we close it,
+ * it gets an incomplete open on which IO
+ * doesn't work and the capacity is
+ * wrong.
+ * If we reopen (to check for layered devices)
+ * before --monitor closes, we loose.
+ *
+ * So: wait upto 1 second for there to be
+ * a non-zero capacity.
+ */
+ while (usecs < 1000) {
+ mdfd = open(mddev, O_RDONLY);
+ if (mdfd >= 0) {
+ unsigned long long size;
+ if (get_dev_size(mdfd, NULL, &size) &&
+ size > 0)
+ break;
+ close(mdfd);
+ }
+ usleep(usecs);
+ usecs <<= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ } else
+ close(mdfd);
+
+ /* '2' means 'OK, but not started yet' */
+ return rv == 2 ? 0 : rv;
+}
+
+#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
+int assemble_container_content(struct supertype *st, int mdfd,
+ struct mdinfo *content, struct context *c,
+ char *chosen_name, int *result)
+{
+ struct mdinfo *dev, *sra, *dev2;
+ int working = 0, preexist = 0;
+ int expansion = 0;
+ struct map_ent *map = NULL;
+ int old_raid_disks;
+ int start_reshape;
+ char *avail = NULL;
+ int err;
+
+ sysfs_init(content, mdfd, NULL);
+
+ sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, NULL, GET_VERSION|GET_DEVS);
+ if (sra == NULL || strcmp(sra->text_version, content->text_version) != 0) {
+ if (content->array.major_version == -1 &&
+ content->array.minor_version == -2 &&
+ c->readonly &&
+ content->text_version[0] == '/')
+ content->text_version[0] = '-';
+ if (sysfs_set_array(content, md_get_version(mdfd)) != 0) {
+ if (sra)
+ sysfs_free(sra);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* There are two types of reshape: container wide or sub-array specific
+ * Check if metadata requests blocking container wide reshapes
+ */
+ start_reshape = (content->reshape_active &&
+ !((content->reshape_active == CONTAINER_RESHAPE) &&
+ (content->array.state & (1<<MD_SB_BLOCK_CONTAINER_RESHAPE))));
+
+ /* Block subarray here if it is under reshape now
+ * Do not allow for any changes in this array
+ */
+ if (st->ss->external && content->recovery_blocked && start_reshape)
+ block_subarray(content);
+
+ for (dev2 = sra->devs; dev2; dev2 = dev2->next) {
+ for (dev = content->devs; dev; dev = dev->next)
+ if (dev2->disk.major == dev->disk.major &&
+ dev2->disk.minor == dev->disk.minor)
+ break;
+ if (dev)
+ continue;
+ /* Don't want this one any more */
+ if (sysfs_set_str(sra, dev2, "slot", "none") < 0 &&
+ errno == EBUSY) {
+ pr_err("Cannot remove old device %s: not updating %s\n", dev2->sys_name, sra->sys_name);
+ sysfs_free(sra);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ sysfs_set_str(sra, dev2, "state", "remove");
+ }
+ old_raid_disks = content->array.raid_disks - content->delta_disks;
+ avail = xcalloc(content->array.raid_disks, 1);
+ for (dev = content->devs; dev; dev = dev->next) {
+ if (dev->disk.raid_disk >= 0)
+ avail[dev->disk.raid_disk] = 1;
+ if (sysfs_add_disk(content, dev, 1) == 0) {
+ if (dev->disk.raid_disk >= old_raid_disks &&
+ content->reshape_active)
+ expansion++;
+ else
+ working++;
+ } else if (errno == EEXIST)
+ preexist++;
+ }
+ sysfs_free(sra);
+ if (working + expansion == 0 && c->runstop <= 0) {
+ free(avail);
+ return 1;/* Nothing new, don't try to start */
+ }
+ map_update(&map, fd2devnm(mdfd),
+ content->text_version,
+ content->uuid, chosen_name);
+
+
+ if (enough(content->array.level, content->array.raid_disks,
+ content->array.layout, content->array.state & 1, avail) == 0) {
+ if (c->export && result)
+ *result |= INCR_NO;
+ else if (c->verbose >= 0) {
+ pr_err("%s assembled with %d device%s",
+ chosen_name, preexist + working,
+ preexist + working == 1 ? "":"s");
+ if (preexist)
+ fprintf(stderr, " (%d new)", working);
+ fprintf(stderr, " but not started\n");
+ }
+ free(avail);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ free(avail);
+
+ if (c->runstop <= 0 &&
+ (working + preexist + expansion) <
+ content->array.working_disks) {
+ if (c->export && result)
+ *result |= INCR_UNSAFE;
+ else if (c->verbose >= 0) {
+ pr_err("%s assembled with %d device%s",
+ chosen_name, preexist + working,
+ preexist + working == 1 ? "":"s");
+ if (preexist)
+ fprintf(stderr, " (%d new)", working);
+ fprintf(stderr, " but not safe to start\n");
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+
+ if (start_reshape) {
+ int spare = content->array.raid_disks + expansion;
+ if (restore_backup(st, content,
+ working,
+ spare, &c->backup_file, c->verbose) == 1)
+ return 1;
+
+ err = sysfs_set_str(content, NULL,
+ "array_state", "readonly");
+ if (err)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (st->ss->external) {
+ if (!mdmon_running(st->container_devnm))
+ start_mdmon(st->container_devnm);
+ ping_monitor(st->container_devnm);
+ if (mdmon_running(st->container_devnm) &&
+ st->update_tail == NULL)
+ st->update_tail = &st->updates;
+ }
+
+ err = Grow_continue(mdfd, st, content, c->backup_file,
+ 0, c->freeze_reshape);
+ } else switch(content->array.level) {
+ case LEVEL_LINEAR:
+ case LEVEL_MULTIPATH:
+ case 0:
+ err = sysfs_set_str(content, NULL, "array_state",
+ c->readonly ? "readonly" : "active");
+ break;
+ default:
+ err = sysfs_set_str(content, NULL, "array_state",
+ "readonly");
+ /* start mdmon if needed. */
+ if (!err) {
+ if (!mdmon_running(st->container_devnm))
+ start_mdmon(st->container_devnm);
+ ping_monitor(st->container_devnm);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!err)
+ sysfs_set_safemode(content, content->safe_mode_delay);
+
+ /* Block subarray here if it is not reshaped now
+ * It has be blocked a little later to allow mdmon to switch in
+ * in to R/W state
+ */
+ if (st->ss->external && content->recovery_blocked &&
+ !start_reshape)
+ block_subarray(content);
+
+ if (c->export && result) {
+ if (err)
+ *result |= INCR_NO;
+ else
+ *result |= INCR_YES;
+ } else if (c->verbose >= 0) {
+ if (err)
+ pr_err("array %s now has %d device%s",
+ chosen_name, working + preexist,
+ working + preexist == 1 ? "":"s");
+ else
+ pr_err("Started %s with %d device%s",
+ chosen_name, working + preexist,
+ working + preexist == 1 ? "":"s");
+ if (preexist)
+ fprintf(stderr, " (%d new)", working);
+ if (expansion)
+ fprintf(stderr, " ( + %d for expansion)",
+ expansion);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+ if (!err)
+ wait_for(chosen_name, mdfd);
+ return err;
+ /* FIXME should have an O_EXCL and wait for read-auto */
+}
+#endif