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Diffstat (limited to 'inst/geo2iso.m')
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diff --git a/inst/geo2iso.m b/inst/geo2iso.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9777889 --- /dev/null +++ b/inst/geo2iso.m @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +## Copyright (C) 2022 The Octave Project Developers +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or +## (at your option) any later version. +## +## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +## GNU General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +## -*- texinfo -*- +## @deftypefn {} {@var{psi} =} geo2iso (@var{phi}) +## @deftypefnx {} {@var{psi} =} geo2iso (@var{phi}, @var{spheroid}) +## @deftypefnx {} {@var{psi} =} geo2iso (@var{phi}, @var{spheroid}, @var{angleUnit}) +## Return the isometric latitude given geodetic latitude @var{phi}. +## +## Input +## @itemize +## @item +## @var{phi}: the geodetic latitude. Can be a scalar value, a vector or an +## ND-array. +## @end itemize +## +## @itemize +## @item +## (optional) @var{spheroid}: referenceEllipsoid. For admissible values see +## `referenceEllipsoid.m`. The default ellipsoid is WGS84. +## is wgs84. +## +## @item +## (optional) @var{angleUnit}: string for angular units ('degrees' or 'radians', +## case-insensitive, just the first character will do). Default is 'degrees'. +## @end itemize +## +## Output +## @itemize +## @item +## @var{psi}: the isometric latitude(s), same shape as @var{phi}. +## @end itemize +## +## Example +## @example +## geo2iso (45) +## ans = 50.227 +## @end example +## @seealso{geo2auth, geo2con, geo2rect, iso2geo} +## @end deftypefn + +function [psi] = geo2iso (phi, spheroid = "", angleUnit = "degrees") + + if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 3) + print_usage(); + endif + + if (! isnumeric (phi) || ! isreal (phi)) + error ("geo2iso: numeric input expected"); + endif + + E = sph_chk (spheroid); + + if (! ischar (angleUnit)) + error ("geo2iso: character value expected for 'angleUnit'"); + elseif (strncmpi (angleUnit, "degrees", min (length (angleUnit), 7))) + ## Latitude must be within [-90 ... 90] + if (any (abs (phi) > 90)) + error ("geo2iso: azimuth value(s) out of acceptable range [-90, 90]") + endif + phi = deg2rad (phi); + elseif (strncmpi (angleUnit, "radians", min (length (angleUnit), 7))) + ## Latitude must be within [-pi/2 ... pi/2] + if (any (abs (phi) > pi / 2)) + error("geo2iso: azimuth value(s) out of acceptable range (-pi/2, pi/2)") + endif + else + error ("geo2iso: illegal input for 'angleUnit'"); + endif + + ## Some previously tried solutions: + + ## https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude#Isometric_latitude + ## ecc = E.Eccentricity; + ## psi = asinh (tan (phi)) - ecc .* atanh (ecc .* sin (phi)); + + ## From Snyder's "Map Projections - A Working Manual" [pg 15]. Eq (3-7) + ## psi = log(tan(pi/4+phi/2)*((1-ecc.*sin(phi))/(1+ecc.*sin(phi)))^(ecc/2)); + + ## From Snyder's "Map Projections - A Working Manual" [pg 15]. Eq (3-8) + chi = geo2con (phi, E, "radians"); + psi = log (tan (pi / 4 + chi / 2)); + + psi(psi < -5.24) = -Inf; + psi(psi > 5.24) = Inf; + + if (strncmpi (angleUnit, "degrees", length (angleUnit))) + psi = rad2deg (psi); + endif + +endfunction + + +%!test +%! psi = geo2iso (45); +%! assert (psi, 50.227465817, 1e-6) + +%!test +%! psi = geo2iso ([-90 90]); +%! assert (psi, [-Inf Inf]) + +%!test +%! chi = geo2iso (iso2geo ([-90 : 10: 0; 0 : 10 : 90]), "wgs84"); +%! assert (chi, [-90 : 10: 0; 0 : 10 : 90], 1e-6); + +%!error <numeric> geo2iso ("s") +%!error <numeric> geo2iso (5i) + |