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Diffstat (limited to 'openEMS/matlab/Tutorials/Patch_Antenna_Array.m')
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1 files changed, 170 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/openEMS/matlab/Tutorials/Patch_Antenna_Array.m b/openEMS/matlab/Tutorials/Patch_Antenna_Array.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed12c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/openEMS/matlab/Tutorials/Patch_Antenna_Array.m @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +function [port nf2ff] = Patch_Antenna_Array(Sim_Path, postproc_only, show_structure, xpos, caps, resist, active ) +% [port nf2ff] = Patch_Antenna_Array(Sim_Path, postproc_only, show_structure, xpos, caps, resist, active ) +% +% Script to setup the patch array as described in [1]. +% Run main script in Patch_Antenna_Phased_Array.m instead! +% +% Sim_Path: Simulation path +% postproc_only: set to post process only 0/1 +% show_structure: show the strucuture in AppCSXCAD 0/1 +% xpos: the x-position for each antenna is defined +% caps: the port capacity (will override active port) +% resist: port resitance +% active: switch port active +% +% References: +% [1] Y. Yusuf and X. Gong, “A low-cost patch antenna phased array with +% analog beam steering using mutual coupling and reactive loading,” IEEE +% Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 81–84, 2008. +% +% Tested with +% - Matlab 2011a +% - openEMS v0.0.31 +% +% (C) 2013 Thorsten Liebig <thorsten.liebig@gmx.de> + +% example +% xpos = [-41 0 41]; +% caps = [0.2e-12 0 0.2e-12]; +% active = [0 1 0]; +% resist = [50 50 50]; + +%% setup the simulation +physical_constants; +unit = 1e-3; % all length in mm + +% patch geometry setup +patch.W = 35; % width +patch.L = 28.3; % length +patch.Ws = 3.8; % width of feeding stub +patch.Gs = 1; % width of feeding gab +patch.l = 6; % length of feeding stub +patch.y0 = 10; % depth of feeding stub into into patch + +% patch resonance frequency +f0 = 3e9; + +%substrate setup +substrate.name = 'Ro3003'; +substrate.epsR = 3; +substrate.kappa = 0.0013 * 2*pi*f0 * EPS0*substrate.epsR; +substrate.thickness = 1.524; +substrate.cells = 4; + +substrate.width = patch.W + max(xpos) - min(xpos) + 4*patch.l; +substrate.length = 3*patch.l + patch.L; + +% size of the simulation box +AirSpacer = [50 50 30]; + +edge_res = [-1/3 2/3]*1; + +%% setup FDTD parameter & excitation function +fc = 2e9; % 20 dB corner frequency +FDTD = InitFDTD( 'EndCriteria', 1e-4 ); +FDTD = SetGaussExcite( FDTD, f0, fc ); +BC = [1 1 1 1 1 1]*3; +FDTD = SetBoundaryCond( FDTD, BC ); + +%% setup CSXCAD geometry & mesh +CSX = InitCSX(); + +mesh.x = []; +mesh.y = []; +mesh.z = []; + +%% create patch +CSX = AddMetal( CSX, 'patch' ); % create a perfect electric conductor (PEC) + +for port_nr=1:numel(xpos) + start = [xpos(port_nr)-patch.W/2 patch.l substrate.thickness]; + stop = [xpos(port_nr)-patch.Ws/2-patch.Gs patch.l+patch.L substrate.thickness]; + CSX = AddBox(CSX,'patch',10, start, stop); + mesh.x = [mesh.x xpos(port_nr)-patch.W/2-edge_res]; + + start = [xpos(port_nr)+patch.W/2 patch.l substrate.thickness]; + stop = [xpos(port_nr)+patch.Ws/2+patch.Gs patch.l+patch.L substrate.thickness]; + CSX = AddBox(CSX,'patch',10, start, stop); + mesh.x = [mesh.x xpos(port_nr)+patch.W/2+edge_res]; + + mesh.y = [mesh.y patch.l-edge_res patch.l+patch.L+edge_res]; + + start = [xpos(port_nr)-patch.Ws/2-patch.Gs patch.l+patch.y0 substrate.thickness]; + stop = [xpos(port_nr)+patch.Ws/2+patch.Gs patch.l+patch.L substrate.thickness]; + CSX = AddBox(CSX,'patch',10, start, stop); + + % feed line + start = [xpos(port_nr)-patch.Ws/2 patch.l+patch.y0 substrate.thickness]; + stop = [xpos(port_nr)+patch.Ws/2 0 substrate.thickness]; + CSX = AddBox(CSX,'patch',10, start, stop); + + mesh.x = [mesh.x xpos(port_nr)+linspace(-patch.Ws/2-patch.Gs,-patch.Ws/2,3) xpos(port_nr)+linspace(patch.Ws/2,patch.Ws/2+patch.Gs,3)]; + + start = [xpos(port_nr)-patch.Ws/2 0 0]; + stop = [xpos(port_nr)+patch.Ws/2 0 substrate.thickness]; + if (caps(port_nr)>0) + CSX = AddLumpedElement(CSX, ['C_' num2str(port_nr)], 2, 'C', caps(port_nr)); + CSX = AddBox(CSX,['C_' num2str(port_nr)],10, start, stop); + + [CSX port{port_nr}] = AddLumpedPort(CSX, 5 ,port_nr ,inf, start, stop, [0 0 1], 0); + else + % feed port + [CSX port{port_nr}] = AddLumpedPort(CSX, 5 ,port_nr, resist(port_nr), start, stop, [0 0 1], active(port_nr)); + end +end + +%% create substrate +CSX = AddMaterial( CSX, substrate.name ); +CSX = SetMaterialProperty( CSX, substrate.name, 'Epsilon', substrate.epsR, 'Kappa', substrate.kappa ); +start = [-substrate.width/2 0 0]; +stop = [ substrate.width/2 substrate.length substrate.thickness]; +CSX = AddBox( CSX, substrate.name, 0, start, stop ); + +mesh.x = [mesh.x start(1) stop(1)]; +mesh.y = [mesh.y start(2) stop(2)]; + +% add extra cells to discretize the substrate thickness +mesh.z = [linspace(0,substrate.thickness,substrate.cells+1) mesh.z]; + +%% create ground (same size as substrate) +CSX = AddMetal( CSX, 'gnd' ); % create a perfect electric conductor (PEC) +start(3)=0; +stop(3) =0; +CSX = AddBox(CSX,'gnd',10,start,stop); + +%% finalize the mesh +% generate a smooth mesh with max. cell size: lambda_min / 20 +mesh = SmoothMesh(mesh, 2, 1.3); +mesh.x = [mesh.x min(mesh.x)-AirSpacer(1) max(mesh.x)+AirSpacer(1)]; +mesh.y = [mesh.y min(mesh.y)-AirSpacer(2) max(mesh.y)+AirSpacer(2)]; +mesh.z = [mesh.z min(mesh.z)-AirSpacer(3) max(mesh.z)+2*AirSpacer(3)]; + +mesh = SmoothMesh(mesh, c0 / (f0+fc) / unit / 20, 1.3); + +%% add a nf2ff calc box; size is 3 cells away from MUR boundary condition +start = [mesh.x(4) mesh.y(4) mesh.z(4)]; +stop = [mesh.x(end-3) mesh.y(end-3) mesh.z(end-3)]; +[CSX nf2ff] = CreateNF2FFBox(CSX, 'nf2ff', start, stop); + +mesh = AddPML(mesh,(BC==3)*8); +CSX = DefineRectGrid(CSX, unit, mesh); + +%% prepare simulation folder +Sim_CSX = 'patch_array.xml'; + +if (postproc_only==0) + [status, message, messageid] = rmdir( Sim_Path, 's' ); % clear previous directory + [status, message, messageid] = mkdir( Sim_Path ); % create empty simulation folder + + %% write openEMS compatible xml-file + WriteOpenEMS( [Sim_Path '/' Sim_CSX], FDTD, CSX ); + + %% show the structure + if (show_structure>0) + CSXGeomPlot( [Sim_Path '/' Sim_CSX] ); + end + + %% run openEMS + RunOpenEMS( Sim_Path, Sim_CSX); +end + |