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+;;; org-notify.el --- Notifications for Org-mode
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Peter Münster <pmrb@free.fr>
+;; Keywords: notification, todo-list, alarm, reminder, pop-up
+
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Get notifications, when there is something to do.
+;; Sometimes, you need a reminder a few days before a deadline, e.g. to buy a
+;; present for a birthday, and then another notification one hour before to
+;; have enough time to choose the right clothes.
+;; For other events, e.g. rolling the dustbin to the roadside once per week,
+;; you probably need another kind of notification strategy.
+;; This package tries to satisfy the various needs.
+
+;; In order to activate this package, you must add the following code
+;; into your .emacs:
+;;
+;; (require 'org-notify)
+;; (org-notify-start)
+
+;; Example setup:
+;; (org-notify-add 'appt
+;; '(:time "-1s" :period "20s" :duration 10
+;; :actions (-message -ding))
+;; '(:time "15m" :period "2m" :duration 100
+;; :actions -notify)
+;; '(:time "2h" :period "5m" :actions -message)
+;; '(:time "3d" :actions -email))
+;; This means for todo-items with `notify' property set to `appt': 3 days
+;; before deadline, send a reminder-email, 2 hours before deadline, start to
+;; send messages every 5 minutes, then 15 minutes before deadline, start to
+;; pop up notification windows every 2 minutes. The timeout of the window is
+;; set to 100 seconds. Finally, when deadline is overdue, send messages and
+;; make noise."
+
+;; Take also a look at the function `org-notify-add'.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+(require 'org-element)
+
+(declare-function appt-delete-window "appt" ())
+(declare-function notifications-notify "notifications" (&rest prms))
+(declare-function article-lapsed-string "gnus-art" (t &optional ms))
+
+(defgroup org-notify nil
+ "Options for Org-mode notifications."
+ :tag "Org Notify"
+ :group 'org)
+
+(defcustom org-notify-audible t
+ "Non-nil means beep to indicate notification."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'org-notify)
+
+(defconst org-notify-actions
+ '("show" "show" "done" "done" "hour" "one hour later" "day" "one day later"
+ "week" "one week later")
+ "Possible actions for call-back functions.")
+
+(defconst org-notify-window-buffer-name "*org-notify-%s*"
+ "Buffer-name for the `org-notify-action-window' function.")
+
+(defvar org-notify-map nil
+ "Mapping between names and parameter lists.")
+
+(defvar org-notify-timer nil
+ "Timer of the notification daemon.")
+
+(defvar org-notify-parse-file nil
+ "Index of current file, that `org-element-parse-buffer' is parsing.")
+
+(defvar org-notify-on-action-map nil
+ "Mapping between on-action identifiers and parameter lists.")
+
+(defun org-notify-string->seconds (str)
+ "Convert time string STR to number of seconds."
+ (when str
+ (let* ((conv `(("s" . 1) ("m" . 60) ("h" . ,(* 60 60))
+ ("d" . ,(* 24 60 60)) ("w" . ,(* 7 24 60 60))
+ ("M" . ,(* 30 24 60 60))))
+ (letters (concat
+ (mapcar (lambda (x) (string-to-char (car x))) conv)))
+ (case-fold-search nil))
+ (string-match (concat "\\(-?\\)\\([0-9]+\\)\\([" letters "]\\)") str)
+ (* (string-to-number (match-string 2 str))
+ (cdr (assoc (match-string 3 str) conv))
+ (if (= (length (match-string 1 str)) 1) -1 1)))))
+
+(defun org-notify-make-todo (heading &rest ignored)
+ "Create one todo item."
+ (macrolet ((get (k) `(plist-get list ,k))
+ (pr (k v) `(setq result (plist-put result ,k ,v))))
+ (let* ((list (nth 1 heading)) (notify (or (get :notify) "default"))
+ (deadline (get :deadline)) (heading (get :raw-value))
+ result)
+ (when (and (eq (get :todo-type) 'todo) heading deadline)
+ (pr :heading heading) (pr :notify (intern notify))
+ (pr :begin (get :begin))
+ (pr :file (nth org-notify-parse-file (org-agenda-files 'unrestricted)))
+ (pr :timestamp deadline) (pr :uid (md5 (concat heading deadline)))
+ (pr :deadline (- (org-time-string-to-seconds deadline)
+ (org-float-time))))
+ result)))
+
+(defun org-notify-todo-list ()
+ "Create the todo-list for one org-agenda file."
+ (let* ((files (org-agenda-files 'unrestricted))
+ (max (1- (length files))))
+ (setq org-notify-parse-file
+ (if (or (not org-notify-parse-file) (>= org-notify-parse-file max))
+ 0
+ (1+ org-notify-parse-file)))
+ (save-excursion
+ (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect
+ (nth org-notify-parse-file files))
+ (org-element-map (org-element-parse-buffer 'headline)
+ 'headline 'org-notify-make-todo)))))
+
+(defun org-notify-maybe-too-late (diff period heading)
+ "Print waring message, when notified significantly later than defined by
+PERIOD."
+ (if (> (/ diff period) 1.5)
+ (message "Warning: notification for \"%s\" behind schedule!" heading))
+ t)
+
+(defun org-notify-process ()
+ "Process the todo-list, and possibly notify user about upcoming or
+forgotten tasks."
+ (macrolet ((prm (k) `(plist-get prms ,k)) (td (k) `(plist-get todo ,k)))
+ (dolist (todo (org-notify-todo-list))
+ (let* ((deadline (td :deadline)) (heading (td :heading))
+ (uid (td :uid)) (last-run-sym
+ (intern (concat ":last-run-" uid))))
+ (dolist (prms (plist-get org-notify-map (td :notify)))
+ (when (< deadline (org-notify-string->seconds (prm :time)))
+ (let ((period (org-notify-string->seconds (prm :period)))
+ (last-run (prm last-run-sym)) (now (org-float-time))
+ (actions (prm :actions)) diff plist)
+ (when (or (not last-run)
+ (and period (< period (setq diff (- now last-run)))
+ (org-notify-maybe-too-late diff period heading)))
+ (setq prms (plist-put prms last-run-sym now)
+ plist (append todo prms))
+ (if (if (plist-member prms :audible)
+ (prm :audible)
+ org-notify-audible)
+ (ding))
+ (unless (listp actions)
+ (setq actions (list actions)))
+ (dolist (action actions)
+ (funcall (if (fboundp action) action
+ (intern (concat "org-notify-action"
+ (symbol-name action))))
+ plist))))
+ (return)))))))
+
+(defun org-notify-add (name &rest params)
+ "Add a new notification type. The NAME can be used in Org-mode property
+`notify'. If NAME is `default', the notification type applies for todo items
+without the `notify' property. This file predefines such a default
+notification type.
+
+Each element of PARAMS is a list with parameters for a given time
+distance to the deadline. This distance must increase from one element to
+the next.
+List of possible parameters:
+ :time Time distance to deadline, when this type of notification shall
+ start. It's a string: an integral value (positive or negative)
+ followed by a unit (s, m, h, d, w, M).
+ :actions A function or a list of functions to be called to notify the
+ user. Instead of a function name, you can also supply a suffix
+ of one of the various predefined `org-notify-action-xxx'
+ functions.
+ :period Optional: can be used to repeat the actions periodically. Same
+ format as :time.
+ :duration Some actions use this parameter to specify the duration of the
+ notification. It's an integral number in seconds.
+ :audible Overwrite the value of `org-notify-audible' for this action.
+
+For the actions, you can use your own functions or some of the predefined
+ones, whose names are prefixed with `org-notify-action-'."
+ (setq org-notify-map (plist-put org-notify-map name params)))
+
+(defun org-notify-start (&optional secs)
+ "Start the notification daemon. If SECS is positive, it's the
+period in seconds for processing the notifications of one
+org-agenda file, and if negative, notifications will be checked
+only when emacs is idle for -SECS seconds. The default value for
+SECS is 20."
+ (if org-notify-timer
+ (org-notify-stop))
+ (setq secs (or secs 20)
+ org-notify-timer (if (< secs 0)
+ (run-with-idle-timer (* -1 secs) t
+ 'org-notify-process)
+ (run-with-timer secs secs 'org-notify-process))))
+
+(defun org-notify-stop ()
+ "Stop the notification daemon."
+ (when org-notify-timer
+ (cancel-timer org-notify-timer)
+ (setq org-notify-timer nil)))
+
+(defun org-notify-on-action (plist key)
+ "User wants to see action."
+ (let ((file (plist-get plist :file))
+ (begin (plist-get plist :begin)))
+ (if (string-equal key "show")
+ (progn
+ (switch-to-buffer (find-file-noselect file))
+ (org-with-wide-buffer
+ (goto-char begin)
+ (show-entry))
+ (goto-char begin)
+ (search-forward "DEADLINE: <")
+ (if (display-graphic-p)
+ (x-focus-frame nil)))
+ (save-excursion
+ (with-current-buffer (find-file-noselect file)
+ (org-with-wide-buffer
+ (goto-char begin)
+ (search-forward "DEADLINE: <")
+ (cond
+ ((string-equal key "done") (org-todo))
+ ((string-equal key "hour") (org-timestamp-change 60 'minute))
+ ((string-equal key "day") (org-timestamp-up-day))
+ ((string-equal key "week") (org-timestamp-change 7 'day)))))))))
+
+(defun org-notify-on-action-notify (id key)
+ "User wants to see action after mouse-click in notify window."
+ (org-notify-on-action (plist-get org-notify-on-action-map id) key)
+ (org-notify-on-close id nil))
+
+(defun org-notify-on-action-button (button)
+ "User wants to see action after button activation."
+ (macrolet ((get (k) `(button-get button ,k)))
+ (org-notify-on-action (get 'plist) (get 'key))
+ (org-notify-delete-window (get 'buffer))
+ (cancel-timer (get 'timer))))
+
+(defun org-notify-delete-window (buffer)
+ "Delete the notification window."
+ (require 'appt)
+ (let ((appt-buffer-name buffer)
+ (appt-audible nil))
+ (appt-delete-window)))
+
+(defun org-notify-on-close (id reason)
+ "Notification window has been closed."
+ (setq org-notify-on-action-map (plist-put org-notify-on-action-map id nil)))
+
+(defun org-notify-action-message (plist)
+ "Print a message."
+ (message "TODO: \"%s\" at %s!" (plist-get plist :heading)
+ (plist-get plist :timestamp)))
+
+(defun org-notify-action-ding (plist)
+ "Make noise."
+ (let ((timer (run-with-timer 0 1 'ding)))
+ (run-with-timer (or (plist-get plist :duration) 3) nil
+ 'cancel-timer timer)))
+
+(defun org-notify-body-text (plist)
+ "Make human readable string for remaining time to deadline."
+ (require 'gnus-art)
+ (format "%s\n(%s)"
+ (replace-regexp-in-string
+ " in the future" ""
+ (article-lapsed-string
+ (time-add (current-time)
+ (seconds-to-time (plist-get plist :deadline))) 2))
+ (plist-get plist :timestamp)))
+
+(defun org-notify-action-email (plist)
+ "Send email to user."
+ (compose-mail user-mail-address (concat "TODO: " (plist-get plist :heading)))
+ (insert (org-notify-body-text plist))
+ (funcall send-mail-function)
+ (flet ((yes-or-no-p (prompt) t))
+ (kill-buffer)))
+
+(defun org-notify-select-highest-window ()
+ "Select the highest window on the frame, that is not is not an
+org-notify window. Mostly copied from `appt-select-lowest-window'."
+ (let ((highest-window (selected-window))
+ (bottom-edge (nth 3 (window-edges)))
+ next-bottom-edge)
+ (walk-windows (lambda (w)
+ (when (and
+ (not (string-match "^\\*org-notify-.*\\*$"
+ (buffer-name
+ (window-buffer w))))
+ (> bottom-edge (setq next-bottom-edge
+ (nth 3 (window-edges w)))))
+ (setq bottom-edge next-bottom-edge
+ highest-window w))) 'nomini)
+ (select-window highest-window)))
+
+(defun org-notify-action-window (plist)
+ "Pop up a window, mostly copied from `appt-disp-window'."
+ (save-excursion
+ (macrolet ((get (k) `(plist-get plist ,k)))
+ (let ((this-window (selected-window))
+ (buf (get-buffer-create
+ (format org-notify-window-buffer-name (get :uid)))))
+ (when (minibufferp)
+ (other-window 1)
+ (and (minibufferp) (display-multi-frame-p) (other-frame 1)))
+ (if (cdr (assq 'unsplittable (frame-parameters)))
+ (progn (set-buffer buf) (display-buffer buf))
+ (unless (or (special-display-p (buffer-name buf))
+ (same-window-p (buffer-name buf)))
+ (org-notify-select-highest-window)
+ (when (>= (window-height) (* 2 window-min-height))
+ (select-window (split-window nil nil 'above))))
+ (switch-to-buffer buf))
+ (setq buffer-read-only nil buffer-undo-list t)
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (insert (format "TODO: %s, %s.\n" (get :heading)
+ (org-notify-body-text plist)))
+ (let ((timer (run-with-timer (or (get :duration) 10) nil
+ 'org-notify-delete-window buf)))
+ (dotimes (i (/ (length org-notify-actions) 2))
+ (let ((key (nth (* i 2) org-notify-actions))
+ (text (nth (1+ (* i 2)) org-notify-actions)))
+ (insert-button text 'action 'org-notify-on-action-button
+ 'key key 'buffer buf 'plist plist 'timer timer)
+ (insert " "))))
+ (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer (get-buffer-window buf t))
+ (set-buffer-modified-p nil) (setq buffer-read-only t)
+ (raise-frame (selected-frame)) (select-window this-window)))))
+
+(defun org-notify-action-notify (plist)
+ "Pop up a notification window."
+ (require 'notifications)
+ (let* ((duration (plist-get plist :duration))
+ (id (notifications-notify
+ :title (plist-get plist :heading)
+ :body (org-notify-body-text plist)
+ :timeout (if duration (* duration 1000))
+ :actions org-notify-actions
+ :on-action 'org-notify-on-action-notify)))
+ (setq org-notify-on-action-map
+ (plist-put org-notify-on-action-map id plist))))
+
+(defun org-notify-action-notify/window (plist)
+ "For a graphics display, pop up a notification window, for a text
+terminal an emacs window."
+ (if (display-graphic-p)
+ (org-notify-action-notify plist)
+ (org-notify-action-window plist)))
+
+;;; Provide a minimal default setup.
+(org-notify-add 'default '(:time "1h" :actions -notify/window
+ :period "2m" :duration 60))
+
+(provide 'org-notify)
+
+;;; org-notify.el ends here