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+;;; org-lint.el --- Linting for Org documents -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation
+
+;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <mail@nicolasgoaziou.fr>
+;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
+
+;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This library implements linting for Org syntax. The sole public
+;; function is `org-lint', which see.
+
+;; Internally, the library defines a new structure:
+;; `org-lint-checker', with the following slots:
+
+;; - NAME: Unique check identifier, as a non-nil symbol that doesn't
+;; start with an hyphen.
+;;
+;; The check is done calling the function `org-lint-NAME' with one
+;; mandatory argument, the parse tree describing the current Org
+;; buffer. Such function calls are wrapped within
+;; a `save-excursion' and point is always at `point-min'. Its
+;; return value has to be an alist (POSITION MESSAGE) when
+;; POSITION refer to the buffer position of the error, as an
+;; integer, and MESSAGE is a string describing the error.
+
+;; - DESCRIPTION: Summary about the check, as a string.
+
+;; - CATEGORIES: Categories relative to the check, as a list of
+;; symbol. They are used for filtering when calling `org-lint'.
+;; Checkers not explicitly associated to a category are collected
+;; in the `default' one.
+
+;; - TRUST: The trust level one can have in the check. It is either
+;; `low' or `high', depending on the heuristics implemented and
+;; the nature of the check. This has an indicative value only and
+;; is displayed along reports.
+
+;; All checks have to be listed in `org-lint--checkers'.
+
+;; Results are displayed in a special "*Org Lint*" buffer with
+;; a dedicated major mode, derived from `tabulated-list-mode'.
+;;
+;; In addition to the usual key-bindings inherited from it, "C-j" and
+;; "TAB" display problematic line reported under point whereas "RET"
+;; jumps to it. Also, "h" hides all reports similar to the current
+;; one. Additionally, "i" removes them from subsequent reports.
+
+;; Checks currently implemented are:
+
+;; - duplicate CUSTOM_ID properties
+;; - duplicate NAME values
+;; - duplicate targets
+;; - duplicate footnote definitions
+;; - orphaned affiliated keywords
+;; - obsolete affiliated keywords
+;; - missing language in src blocks
+;; - invalid Babel call blocks
+;; - NAME values with a colon
+;; - deprecated Babel header properties
+;; - wrong header arguments in src blocks
+;; - misuse of CATEGORY keyword
+;; - "coderef" links with unknown destination
+;; - "custom-id" links with unknown destination
+;; - "fuzzy" links with unknown destination
+;; - "id" links with unknown destination
+;; - links to non-existent local files
+;; - SETUPFILE keywords with non-existent file parameter
+;; - INCLUDE keywords with wrong link parameter
+;; - unknown items in OPTIONS keyword
+;; - spurious macro arguments or invalid macro templates
+;; - special properties in properties drawer
+;; - obsolete syntax for PROPERTIES drawers
+;; - missing definition for footnote references
+;; - missing reference for footnote definitions
+;; - non-footnote definitions in footnote section
+;; - probable invalid keywords
+;; - invalid blocks
+;; - misplaced planning info line
+;; - incomplete drawers
+;; - indented diary-sexps
+;; - obsolete QUOTE section
+
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'org-element)
+(require 'org-macro)
+(require 'ox)
+(require 'ob)
+
+
+;;; Checkers
+
+(cl-defstruct (org-lint-checker (:copier nil))
+ (name 'missing-checker-name)
+ (description "")
+ (categories '(default))
+ (trust 'high)) ; `low' or `high'
+
+(defun org-lint-missing-checker-name (_)
+ (error
+ "`A checker has no `:name' property. Please verify `org-lint--checkers'"))
+
+(defconst org-lint--checkers
+ (list
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'duplicate-custom-id
+ :description "Report duplicates CUSTOM_ID properties"
+ :categories '(link))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'duplicate-name
+ :description "Report duplicate NAME values"
+ :categories '(babel link))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'duplicate-target
+ :description "Report duplicate targets"
+ :categories '(link))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'duplicate-footnote-definition
+ :description "Report duplicate footnote definitions"
+ :categories '(footnote))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'orphaned-affiliated-keywords
+ :description "Report orphaned affiliated keywords"
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'obsolete-affiliated-keywords
+ :description "Report obsolete affiliated keywords"
+ :categories '(obsolete))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'deprecated-header-syntax
+ :description "Report deprecated Babel header syntax"
+ :categories '(babel obsolete)
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'missing-language-in-src-block
+ :description "Report missing language in src blocks"
+ :categories '(babel))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-babel-call-block
+ :description "Report invalid Babel call blocks"
+ :categories '(babel))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'colon-in-name
+ :description "Report NAME values with a colon"
+ :categories '(babel))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'wrong-header-argument
+ :description "Report wrong babel headers"
+ :categories '(babel))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'wrong-header-value
+ :description "Report invalid value in babel headers"
+ :categories '(babel)
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'deprecated-category-setup
+ :description "Report misuse of CATEGORY keyword"
+ :categories '(obsolete))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-coderef-link
+ :description "Report \"coderef\" links with unknown destination"
+ :categories '(link))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-custom-id-link
+ :description "Report \"custom-id\" links with unknown destination"
+ :categories '(link))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-fuzzy-link
+ :description "Report \"fuzzy\" links with unknown destination"
+ :categories '(link))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-id-link
+ :description "Report \"id\" links with unknown destination"
+ :categories '(link))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'link-to-local-file
+ :description "Report links to non-existent local files"
+ :categories '(link)
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'non-existent-setupfile-parameter
+ :description "Report SETUPFILE keywords with non-existent file parameter"
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'wrong-include-link-parameter
+ :description "Report INCLUDE keywords with misleading link parameter"
+ :categories '(export)
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'unknown-options-item
+ :description "Report unknown items in OPTIONS keyword"
+ :categories '(export)
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-macro-argument-and-template
+ :description "Report spurious macro arguments or invalid macro templates"
+ :categories '(export)
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'special-property-in-properties-drawer
+ :description "Report special properties in properties drawers"
+ :categories '(properties))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'obsolete-properties-drawer
+ :description "Report obsolete syntax for properties drawers"
+ :categories '(obsolete properties))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'undefined-footnote-reference
+ :description "Report missing definition for footnote references"
+ :categories '(footnote))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'unreferenced-footnote-definition
+ :description "Report missing reference for footnote definitions"
+ :categories '(footnote))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'extraneous-element-in-footnote-section
+ :description "Report non-footnote definitions in footnote section"
+ :categories '(footnote))
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-keyword-syntax
+ :description "Report probable invalid keywords"
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'invalid-block
+ :description "Report invalid blocks"
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'misplaced-planning-info
+ :description "Report misplaced planning info line"
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'incomplete-drawer
+ :description "Report probable incomplete drawers"
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'indented-diary-sexp
+ :description "Report probable indented diary-sexps"
+ :trust 'low)
+ (make-org-lint-checker
+ :name 'quote-section
+ :description "Report obsolete QUOTE section"
+ :categories '(obsolete)
+ :trust 'low))
+ "List of all available checkers.")
+
+(defun org-lint--collect-duplicates
+ (ast type extract-key extract-position build-message)
+ "Helper function to collect duplicates in parse tree AST.
+
+EXTRACT-KEY is a function extracting key. It is called with
+a single argument: the element or object. Comparison is done
+with `equal'.
+
+EXTRACT-POSITION is a function returning position for the report.
+It is called with two arguments, the object or element, and the
+key.
+
+BUILD-MESSAGE is a function creating the report message. It is
+called with one argument, the key used for comparison."
+ (let* (keys
+ originals
+ reports
+ (make-report
+ (lambda (position value)
+ (push (list position (funcall build-message value)) reports))))
+ (org-element-map ast type
+ (lambda (datum)
+ (let ((key (funcall extract-key datum)))
+ (cond
+ ((not key))
+ ((assoc key keys) (cl-pushnew (assoc key keys) originals)
+ (funcall make-report (funcall extract-position datum key) key))
+ (t (push (cons key (funcall extract-position datum key)) keys))))))
+ (dolist (e originals reports) (funcall make-report (cdr e) (car e)))))
+
+(defun org-lint-duplicate-custom-id (ast)
+ (org-lint--collect-duplicates
+ ast
+ 'node-property
+ (lambda (property)
+ (and (eq (compare-strings "CUSTOM_ID" nil nil
+ (org-element-property :key property) nil nil
+ t)
+ t)
+ (org-element-property :value property)))
+ (lambda (property _) (org-element-property :begin property))
+ (lambda (key) (format "Duplicate CUSTOM_ID property \"%s\"" key))))
+
+(defun org-lint-duplicate-name (ast)
+ (org-lint--collect-duplicates
+ ast
+ org-element-all-elements
+ (lambda (datum) (org-element-property :name datum))
+ (lambda (datum name)
+ (goto-char (org-element-property :begin datum))
+ (re-search-forward
+ (format "^[ \t]*#\\+[A-Za-z]+: +%s *$" (regexp-quote name)))
+ (match-beginning 0))
+ (lambda (key) (format "Duplicate NAME \"%s\"" key))))
+
+(defun org-lint-duplicate-target (ast)
+ (org-lint--collect-duplicates
+ ast
+ 'target
+ (lambda (target) (org-split-string (org-element-property :value target)))
+ (lambda (target _) (org-element-property :begin target))
+ (lambda (key)
+ (format "Duplicate target <<%s>>" (mapconcat #'identity key " ")))))
+
+(defun org-lint-duplicate-footnote-definition (ast)
+ (org-lint--collect-duplicates
+ ast
+ 'footnote-definition
+ (lambda (definition) (org-element-property :label definition))
+ (lambda (definition _) (org-element-property :post-affiliated definition))
+ (lambda (key) (format "Duplicate footnote definition \"%s\"" key))))
+
+(defun org-lint-orphaned-affiliated-keywords (ast)
+ ;; Ignore orphan RESULTS keywords, which could be generated from
+ ;; a source block returning no value.
+ (let ((keywords (cl-set-difference org-element-affiliated-keywords
+ '("RESULT" "RESULTS")
+ :test #'equal)))
+ (org-element-map ast 'keyword
+ (lambda (k)
+ (let ((key (org-element-property :key k)))
+ (and (or (let ((case-fold-search t))
+ (org-string-match-p "\\`ATTR_[-_A-Za-z0-9]+\\'" key))
+ (member key keywords))
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ (format "Orphaned affiliated keyword: \"%s\"" key))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-obsolete-affiliated-keywords (_)
+ (let ((regexp (format "^[ \t]*#\\+%s:"
+ (regexp-opt '("DATA" "LABEL" "RESNAME" "SOURCE"
+ "SRCNAME" "TBLNAME" "RESULT" "HEADERS")
+ t)))
+ reports)
+ (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+ (let ((key (upcase (org-match-string-no-properties 1))))
+ (when (< (point)
+ (org-element-property :post-affiliated (org-element-at-point)))
+ (push
+ (list (line-beginning-position)
+ (format
+ "Obsolete affiliated keyword: \"%s\". Use \"%s\" instead"
+ key
+ (pcase key
+ ("HEADERS" "HEADER")
+ ("RESULT" "RESULTS")
+ (_ "NAME"))))
+ reports))))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-deprecated-header-syntax (ast)
+ (let* ((deprecated-babel-properties
+ (mapcar (lambda (arg) (symbol-name (car arg)))
+ org-babel-common-header-args-w-values))
+ (deprecated-re
+ (format "\\`%s[ \t]" (regexp-opt deprecated-babel-properties t))))
+ (org-element-map ast '(keyword node-property)
+ (lambda (datum)
+ (let ((key (org-element-property :key datum)))
+ (pcase (org-element-type datum)
+ (`keyword
+ (let ((value (org-element-property :value datum)))
+ (and (string= key "PROPERTY")
+ (string-match deprecated-re value)
+ (list (org-element-property :begin datum)
+ (format "Deprecated syntax for \"%s\". \
+Use header-args instead"
+ (org-match-string-no-properties 1 value))))))
+ (`node-property
+ (and (member-ignore-case key deprecated-babel-properties)
+ (list
+ (org-element-property :begin datum)
+ (format "Deprecated syntax for \"%s\". \
+Use :header-args: instead"
+ key))))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-missing-language-in-src-block (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'src-block
+ (lambda (b)
+ (unless (org-element-property :language b)
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
+ "Missing language in source block")))))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-babel-call-block (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'babel-call
+ (lambda (b)
+ (cond
+ ((not (org-element-property :call b))
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
+ "Invalid syntax in babel call block"))
+ ((let ((h (org-element-property :end-header b)))
+ (and h (org-string-match-p "\\`\\[.*\\]\\'" h)))
+ (list
+ (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
+ "Babel call's end header must not be wrapped within brackets"))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-deprecated-category-setup (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'keyword
+ (let (category-flag)
+ (lambda (k)
+ (cond
+ ((not (string= (org-element-property :key k) "CATEGORY")) nil)
+ (category-flag
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ "Spurious CATEGORY keyword. Set :CATEGORY: property instead"))
+ (t (setf category-flag t) nil))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-coderef-link (ast)
+ (let ((info (list :parse-tree ast)))
+ (org-element-map ast 'link
+ (lambda (link)
+ (let ((ref (org-element-property :path link)))
+ (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "coderef")
+ (not (ignore-errors (org-export-resolve-coderef ref info)))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin link)
+ (format "Unknown coderef \"%s\"" ref))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-custom-id-link (ast)
+ (let ((info (list :parse-tree ast)))
+ (org-element-map ast 'link
+ (lambda (link)
+ (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "custom-id")
+ (not (ignore-errors (org-export-resolve-id-link link info)))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin link)
+ (format "Unknown custom ID \"%s\""
+ (org-element-property :path link))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-fuzzy-link (ast)
+ (let ((info (list :parse-tree ast)))
+ (org-element-map ast 'link
+ (lambda (link)
+ (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "fuzzy")
+ (not (ignore-errors (org-export-resolve-fuzzy-link link info)))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin link)
+ (format "Unknown fuzzy location \"%s\""
+ (let ((path (org-element-property :path link)))
+ (if (string-prefix-p "*" path)
+ (substring path 1)
+ path)))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-id-link (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'link
+ (lambda (link)
+ (let ((id (org-element-property :path link)))
+ (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "id")
+ (not (org-id-find id))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin link)
+ (format "Unknown ID \"%s\"" id)))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-special-property-in-properties-drawer (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'node-property
+ (lambda (p)
+ (let ((key (org-element-property :key p)))
+ (and (member-ignore-case key org-special-properties)
+ (list (org-element-property :begin p)
+ (format
+ "Special property \"%s\" found in a properties drawer"
+ key)))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-obsolete-properties-drawer (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'drawer
+ (lambda (d)
+ (when (equal (org-element-property :drawer-name d) "PROPERTIES")
+ (let ((section (org-element-lineage d '(section))))
+ (unless (org-element-map section 'property-drawer #'identity nil t)
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated d)
+ (if (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (org-element-property :post-affiliated d))
+ (forward-line -1)
+ (or (org-at-heading-p) (org-at-planning-p)))
+ "Incorrect contents for PROPERTIES drawer"
+ "Incorrect location for PROPERTIES drawer"))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-link-to-local-file (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'link
+ (lambda (l)
+ (when (equal (org-element-property :type l) "file")
+ (let ((file (org-link-unescape (org-element-property :path l))))
+ (and (not (file-remote-p file))
+ (not (file-exists-p file))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin l)
+ (format (if (org-element-lineage l '(link))
+ "Link to non-existent image file \"%s\"\
+ in link description"
+ "Link to non-existent local file \"%s\"")
+ file))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-non-existent-setupfile-parameter (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'keyword
+ (lambda (k)
+ (when (equal (org-element-property :key k) "SETUPFILE")
+ (let ((file (org-remove-double-quotes
+ (org-element-property :value k))))
+ (and (not (file-remote-p file))
+ (not (file-exists-p file))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin k)
+ (format "Non-existent setup file \"%s\"" file))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-wrong-include-link-parameter (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'keyword
+ (lambda (k)
+ (when (equal (org-element-property :key k) "INCLUDE")
+ (let* ((value (org-element-property :value k))
+ (path
+ (and (string-match "^\\(\".+\"\\|\\S-+\\)[ \t]*" value)
+ (save-match-data
+ (org-remove-double-quotes (match-string 1 value))))))
+ (if (not path)
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ "Missing location argument in INCLUDE keyword")
+ (let* ((file (org-string-nw-p
+ (if (string-match "::\\(.*\\)\\'" path)
+ (substring path 0 (match-beginning 0))
+ path)))
+ (search (and (not (equal file path))
+ (org-string-nw-p (match-string 1 path)))))
+ (if (and file
+ (not (file-remote-p file))
+ (not (file-exists-p file)))
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ "Non-existent file argument in INCLUDE keyword")
+ (let* ((visiting (if file (find-buffer-visiting file)
+ (current-buffer)))
+ (buffer (or visiting (find-file-noselect file))))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (when (and search
+ (not
+ (ignore-errors
+ (let ((org-link-search-inhibit-query t))
+ (org-link-search search nil t)))))
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ (format
+ "Invalid search part \"%s\" in INCLUDE keyword"
+ search))))
+ (unless visiting (kill-buffer buffer))))))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-unknown-options-item (ast)
+ (let ((allowed (delq nil
+ (append
+ (mapcar (lambda (o) (nth 2 o)) org-export-options-alist)
+ (cl-mapcan
+ (lambda (b)
+ (mapcar (lambda (o) (nth 2 o))
+ (org-export-backend-options b)))
+ org-export-registered-backends))))
+ reports)
+ (org-element-map ast 'keyword
+ (lambda (k)
+ (when (string= (org-element-property :key k) "OPTIONS")
+ (let ((value (org-element-property :value k))
+ (start 0))
+ (while (string-match "\\(.+?\\):\\((.*?)\\|\\S-*\\)[ \t]*"
+ value
+ start)
+ (setf start (match-end 0))
+ (let ((item (match-string 1 value)))
+ (unless (member item allowed)
+ (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ (format "Unknown OPTIONS item \"%s\"" item))
+ reports))))))))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-macro-argument-and-template (ast)
+ (let ((extract-placeholders
+ (lambda (template)
+ (let ((start 0)
+ args)
+ (while (string-match "\\$\\([1-9][0-9]*\\)" template start)
+ (setf start (match-end 0))
+ (push (string-to-number (match-string 1 template)) args))
+ (sort (org-uniquify args) #'<))))
+ reports)
+ ;; Check arguments for macro templates.
+ (org-element-map ast 'keyword
+ (lambda (k)
+ (when (string= (org-element-property :key k) "MACRO")
+ (let* ((value (org-element-property :value k))
+ (name (and (string-match "^\\S-+" value)
+ (match-string 0 value)))
+ (template (and name
+ (org-trim (substring value (match-end 0))))))
+ (cond
+ ((not name)
+ (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ "Missing name in MACRO keyword")
+ reports))
+ ((not (org-string-nw-p template))
+ (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ "Missing template in macro \"%s\"" name)
+ reports))
+ (t
+ (unless (let ((args (funcall extract-placeholders template)))
+ (equal (number-sequence 1 (or (org-last args) 0)) args))
+ (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
+ (format "Unused placeholders in macro \"%s\""
+ name))
+ reports))))))))
+ ;; Check arguments for macros.
+ (org-macro-initialize-templates)
+ (let ((templates (append
+ (mapcar (lambda (m) (cons m "$1"))
+ '("author" "date" "email" "title" "results"))
+ org-macro-templates)))
+ (org-element-map ast 'macro
+ (lambda (macro)
+ (let* ((name (org-element-property :key macro))
+ (template (cdr (assoc-string name templates t))))
+ (if (not template)
+ (push (list (org-element-property :begin macro)
+ (format "Undefined macro \"%s\"" name))
+ reports)
+ (let ((arg-numbers (funcall extract-placeholders template)))
+ (when arg-numbers
+ (let ((spurious-args
+ (nthcdr (apply #'max arg-numbers)
+ (org-element-property :args macro))))
+ (when spurious-args
+ (push
+ (list (org-element-property :begin macro)
+ (format "Unused argument%s in macro \"%s\": %s"
+ (if (> (length spurious-args) 1) "s" "")
+ name
+ (mapconcat (lambda (a) (format "\"%s\"" a))
+ spurious-args
+ ", ")))
+ reports))))))))))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-undefined-footnote-reference (ast)
+ (let ((definitions (org-element-map ast 'footnote-definition
+ (lambda (f) (org-element-property :label f)))))
+ (org-element-map ast 'footnote-reference
+ (lambda (f)
+ (let ((label (org-element-property :label f)))
+ (and label
+ (not (member label definitions))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin f)
+ (format "Missing definition for footnote [%s]"
+ label))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-unreferenced-footnote-definition (ast)
+ (let ((references (org-element-map ast 'footnote-reference
+ (lambda (f) (org-element-property :label f)))))
+ (org-element-map ast 'footnote-definition
+ (lambda (f)
+ (let ((label (org-element-property :label f)))
+ (and label
+ (not (member label references))
+ (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated f)
+ (format "No reference for footnote definition [%s]"
+ label))))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-colon-in-name (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast org-element-all-elements
+ (lambda (e)
+ (let ((name (org-element-property :name e)))
+ (and name
+ (org-string-match-p ":" name)
+ (list (progn
+ (goto-char (org-element-property :begin e))
+ (re-search-forward
+ (format "^[ \t]*#\\+\\w+: +%s *$" (regexp-quote name)))
+ (match-beginning 0))
+ (format
+ "Name \"%s\" contains a colon; Babel cannot use it as input"
+ name)))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-misplaced-planning-info (_)
+ (let ((case-fold-search t)
+ reports)
+ (while (re-search-forward org-planning-line-re nil t)
+ (unless (memq (org-element-type (org-element-at-point))
+ '(comment-block example-block export-block planning
+ src-block verse-block))
+ (push (list (line-beginning-position) "Misplaced planning info line")
+ reports)))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-incomplete-drawer (_)
+ (let (reports)
+ (while (re-search-forward org-drawer-regexp nil t)
+ (let ((name (org-trim (org-match-string-no-properties 0)))
+ (element (org-element-at-point)))
+ (pcase (org-element-type element)
+ ((or `drawer `property-drawer)
+ (goto-char (org-element-property :end element))
+ nil)
+ ((or `comment-block `example-block `export-block `src-block
+ `verse-block)
+ nil)
+ (_
+ (push (list (line-beginning-position)
+ (format "Possible incomplete drawer \"%s\"" name))
+ reports)))))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-indented-diary-sexp (_)
+ (let (reports)
+ (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+%%(" nil t)
+ (unless (memq (org-element-type (org-element-at-point))
+ '(comment-block diary-sexp example-block export-block
+ src-block verse-block))
+ (push (list (line-beginning-position) "Possible indented diary-sexp")
+ reports)))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-block (_)
+ (let ((case-fold-search t)
+ (regexp "^[ \t]*#\\+\\(BEGIN\\|END\\)\\(?::\\|_[^[:space:]]*\\)?[ \t]*")
+ reports)
+ (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+ (let ((name (org-trim (buffer-substring-no-properties
+ (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position)))))
+ (cond
+ ((and (string-prefix-p "END" (match-string 1) t)
+ (not (eolp)))
+ (push (list (line-beginning-position)
+ (format "Invalid block closing line \"%s\"" name))
+ reports))
+ ((not (memq (org-element-type (org-element-at-point))
+ '(center-block comment-block dynamic-block example-block
+ export-block quote-block special-block
+ src-block verse-block)))
+ (push (list (line-beginning-position)
+ (format "Possible incomplete block \"%s\""
+ name))
+ reports)))))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-invalid-keyword-syntax (_)
+ (let ((regexp "^[ \t]*#\\+\\([^[:space:]:]*\\)\\(?: \\|$\\)")
+ (exception-re
+ (format "[ \t]*#\\+%s\\(\\[.*\\]\\)?:\\(?: \\|$\\)"
+ (regexp-opt org-element-dual-keywords)))
+ reports)
+ (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+ (let ((name (org-match-string-no-properties 1)))
+ (unless (or (string-prefix-p "BEGIN" name t)
+ (string-prefix-p "END" name t)
+ (save-excursion
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (let ((case-fold-search t)) (looking-at exception-re))))
+ (push (list (match-beginning 0)
+ (format "Possible missing colon in keyword \"%s\"" name))
+ reports))))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-extraneous-element-in-footnote-section (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast 'headline
+ (lambda (h)
+ (and (org-element-property :footnote-section-p h)
+ (org-element-map (org-element-contents h)
+ (cl-remove-if
+ (lambda (e)
+ (memq e '(comment comment-block footnote-definition
+ property-drawer section)))
+ org-element-all-elements)
+ (lambda (e)
+ (not (and (eq (org-element-type e) 'headline)
+ (org-element-property :commentedp e))))
+ nil t '(footnote-definition property-drawer))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin h)
+ "Extraneous elements in footnote section")))))
+
+(defun org-lint-quote-section (ast)
+ (org-element-map ast '(headline inlinetask)
+ (lambda (h)
+ (let ((title (org-element-property :raw-value h)))
+ (and (or (string-prefix-p "QUOTE " title)
+ (string-prefix-p (concat org-comment-string " QUOTE ") title))
+ (list (org-element-property :begin h)
+ "Deprecated QUOTE section"))))))
+
+(defun org-lint-wrong-header-argument (ast)
+ (let* ((reports)
+ (verify
+ (lambda (datum language headers)
+ (let ((allowed
+ ;; If LANGUAGE is specified, restrict allowed
+ ;; headers to both LANGUAGE-specific and default
+ ;; ones. Otherwise, accept headers from any loaded
+ ;; language.
+ (append
+ org-babel-header-arg-names
+ (cl-mapcan
+ (lambda (l)
+ (let ((v (intern (format "org-babel-header-args:%s" l))))
+ (and (boundp v) (mapcar #'car (symbol-value v)))))
+ (if language (list language)
+ (mapcar #'car org-babel-load-languages))))))
+ (dolist (header headers)
+ (let ((h (symbol-name (car header)))
+ (p (or (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum)
+ (org-element-property :begin datum))))
+ (cond
+ ((not (string-prefix-p ":" h))
+ (push
+ (list p
+ (format "Missing colon in header argument \"%s\"" h))
+ reports))
+ ((assoc-string (substring h 1) allowed))
+ (t (push (list p (format "Unknown header argument \"%s\"" h))
+ reports)))))))))
+ (org-element-map ast '(babel-call inline-babel-call inline-src-block keyword
+ node-property src-block)
+ (lambda (datum)
+ (pcase (org-element-type datum)
+ ((or `babel-call `inline-babel-call)
+ (funcall verify
+ datum
+ nil
+ (cl-mapcan #'org-babel-parse-header-arguments
+ (list
+ (org-element-property :inside-header datum)
+ (org-element-property :end-header datum)))))
+ (`inline-src-block
+ (funcall verify
+ datum
+ (org-element-property :language datum)
+ (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
+ (org-element-property :parameters datum))))
+ (`keyword
+ (when (string= (org-element-property :key datum) "PROPERTY")
+ (let ((value (org-element-property :value datum)))
+ (when (string-match "\\`header-args\\(?::\\(\\S-+\\)\\)?\\+? *"
+ value)
+ (funcall verify
+ datum
+ (match-string 1 value)
+ (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
+ (substring value (match-end 0))))))))
+ (`node-property
+ (let ((key (org-element-property :key datum)))
+ (when (let ((case-fold-search t))
+ (string-match "\\`HEADER-ARGS\\(?::\\(\\S-+\\)\\)?\\+?"
+ key))
+ (funcall verify
+ datum
+ (match-string 1 key)
+ (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
+ (org-element-property :value datum))))))
+ (`src-block
+ (funcall verify
+ datum
+ (org-element-property :language datum)
+ (cl-mapcan #'org-babel-parse-header-arguments
+ (cons (org-element-property :parameters datum)
+ (org-element-property :header datum))))))))
+ reports))
+
+(defun org-lint-wrong-header-value (ast)
+ (let (reports)
+ (org-element-map ast
+ '(babel-call inline-babel-call inline-src-block src-block)
+ (lambda (datum)
+ (let* ((type (org-element-type datum))
+ (language (org-element-property :language datum))
+ (allowed-header-values
+ (append (and language
+ (let ((v (intern (concat "org-babel-header-args:"
+ language))))
+ (and (boundp v) (symbol-value v))))
+ org-babel-common-header-args-w-values))
+ (datum-header-values
+ (apply
+ #'org-babel-merge-params
+ org-babel-default-header-args
+ (and language
+ (let ((v (intern (concat "org-babel-default-header-args:"
+ language))))
+ (and (boundp v) (symbol-value v))))
+ (append
+ (list (and (memq type '(babel-call inline-babel-call))
+ org-babel-default-lob-header-args))
+ (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :begin datum))
+ (org-babel-params-from-properties language))
+ (list
+ (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
+ (org-trim
+ (pcase type
+ (`src-block
+ (mapconcat
+ #'identity
+ (cons (org-element-property :parameters datum)
+ (org-element-property :header datum))
+ " "))
+ (`inline-src-block
+ (or (org-element-property :parameters datum) ""))
+ (_
+ (concat
+ (org-element-property :inside-header datum)
+ " "
+ (org-element-property :end-header datum)))))))))))
+ (dolist (header datum-header-values)
+ (let ((allowed-values
+ (cdr (assoc-string (substring (symbol-name (car header)) 1)
+ allowed-header-values))))
+ (unless (memq allowed-values '(:any nil))
+ (let ((values (cdr header))
+ groups-alist)
+ (dolist (v (if (stringp values) (org-split-string values)
+ (list values)))
+ (let ((valid-value nil))
+ (catch 'exit
+ (dolist (group allowed-values)
+ (cond
+ ((not (funcall
+ (if (stringp v) #'assoc-string #'assoc)
+ v group))
+ (when (memq :any group)
+ (setf valid-value t)
+ (push (cons group v) groups-alist)))
+ ((assq group groups-alist)
+ (push
+ (list
+ (or (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum)
+ (org-element-property :begin datum))
+ (format
+ "Forbidden combination in header \"%s\": %s, %s"
+ (car header)
+ (cdr (assq group groups-alist))
+ v))
+ reports)
+ (throw 'exit nil))
+ (t (push (cons group v) groups-alist)
+ (setf valid-value t))))
+ (unless valid-value
+ (push
+ (list
+ (or (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum)
+ (org-element-property :begin datum))
+ (format "Unknown value \"%s\" for header \"%s\""
+ v
+ (car header)))
+ reports))))))))))))
+ reports))
+
+
+;;; Reports UI
+
+(defvar org-lint--report-mode-map
+ (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (set-keymap-parent map tabulated-list-mode-map)
+ (define-key map (kbd "RET") 'org-lint--jump-to-source)
+ (define-key map (kbd "TAB") 'org-lint--show-source)
+ (define-key map (kbd "C-j") 'org-lint--show-source)
+ (define-key map (kbd "h") 'org-lint--hide-checker)
+ (define-key map (kbd "i") 'org-lint--ignore-checker)
+ map)
+ "Local keymap for `org-lint--report-mode' buffers.")
+
+(define-derived-mode org-lint--report-mode tabulated-list-mode "OrgLint"
+ "Major mode used to display reports emitted during linting.
+\\{org-lint--report-mode-map}"
+ (setf tabulated-list-format
+ `[("Line" 6
+ (lambda (a b)
+ (< (string-to-number (aref (cadr a) 0))
+ (string-to-number (aref (cadr b) 0))))
+ :right-align t)
+ ("Trust" 5 t)
+ ("Warning" 0 t)])
+ (tabulated-list-init-header))
+
+(defun org-lint--generate-reports (buffer checkers)
+ "Generate linting report for BUFFER.
+
+CHECKERS is the list of checkers used.
+
+Return an alist (ID [LINE TRUST DESCRIPTION CHECKER]), suitable
+for `tabulated-list-printer'."
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (let ((ast (org-element-parse-buffer))
+ (id 0)
+ (last-line 1)
+ (last-pos 1))
+ ;; Insert unique ID for each report. Replace buffer positions
+ ;; with line numbers.
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (report)
+ (list
+ (incf id)
+ (apply #'vector
+ (cons
+ (progn
+ (goto-char (car report))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (prog1 (number-to-string
+ (incf last-line (count-lines last-pos (point))))
+ (setf last-pos (point))))
+ (cdr report)))))
+ ;; Insert trust level in generated reports. Also sort them
+ ;; by buffer position in order to optimize lines computation.
+ (sort (cl-mapcan
+ (lambda (c)
+ (let ((trust (symbol-name (org-lint-checker-trust c))))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (report)
+ (list (car report) trust (nth 1 report) c))
+ (save-excursion
+ (funcall
+ (intern (format "org-lint-%s"
+ (org-lint-checker-name c)))
+ ast)))))
+ checkers)
+ #'car-less-than-car))))))
+
+(defvar-local org-lint--source-buffer nil
+ "Source buffer associated to current report buffer.")
+
+(defvar-local org-lint--local-checkers nil
+ "List of checkers used to build current report.")
+
+(defun org-lint--refresh-reports ()
+ (setq tabulated-list-entries
+ (org-lint--generate-reports org-lint--source-buffer
+ org-lint--local-checkers))
+ (tabulated-list-print))
+
+(defun org-lint--current-line ()
+ "Return current report line, as a number."
+ (string-to-number (aref (tabulated-list-get-entry) 0)))
+
+(defun org-lint--current-checker (&optional entry)
+ "Return current report checker.
+When optional argument ENTRY is non-nil, use this entry instead
+of current one."
+ (aref (if entry (nth 1 entry) (tabulated-list-get-entry)) 3))
+
+(defun org-lint--display-reports (source checkers)
+ "Display linting reports for buffer SOURCE.
+CHECKERS is the list of checkers used."
+ (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*Org Lint*")))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (org-lint--report-mode)
+ (setf org-lint--source-buffer source)
+ (setf org-lint--local-checkers checkers)
+ (org-lint--refresh-reports)
+ (tabulated-list-print)
+ (add-hook 'tabulated-list-revert-hook #'org-lint--refresh-reports nil t))
+ (pop-to-buffer buffer)))
+
+(defun org-lint--jump-to-source ()
+ "Move to source line that generated the report at point."
+ (interactive)
+ (let ((l (org-lint--current-line)))
+ (switch-to-buffer-other-window org-lint--source-buffer)
+ (org-goto-line l)
+ (org-show-set-visibility 'local)
+ (recenter)))
+
+(defun org-lint--show-source ()
+ "Show source line that generated the report at point."
+ (interactive)
+ (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
+ (org-lint--jump-to-source)
+ (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer)))
+
+(defun org-lint--hide-checker ()
+ "Hide all reports from checker that generated the report at point."
+ (interactive)
+ (let ((c (org-lint--current-checker)))
+ (setf tabulated-list-entries
+ (cl-remove-if (lambda (e) (equal c (org-lint--current-checker e)))
+ tabulated-list-entries))
+ (tabulated-list-print)))
+
+(defun org-lint--ignore-checker ()
+ "Ignore all reports from checker that generated the report at point.
+Checker will also be ignored in all subsequent reports."
+ (interactive)
+ (setf org-lint--local-checkers
+ (remove (org-lint--current-checker) org-lint--local-checkers))
+ (org-lint--hide-checker))
+
+
+;;; Public function
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun org-lint (&optional arg)
+ "Check current Org buffer for syntax mistakes.
+
+By default, run all checkers. With a single prefix ARG \
+\\[universal-argument],
+select one category of checkers only. With a double prefix
+\\[universal-argument] \\[universal-argument], select one precise \
+checker by its name.
+
+ARG can also be a list of checker names, as symbols, to run."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (unless (derived-mode-p 'org-mode) (user-error "Not in an Org buffer"))
+ (when (org-called-interactively-p)
+ (message "Org linting process starting..."))
+ (let ((checkers
+ (pcase arg
+ (`nil org-lint--checkers)
+ (`(4)
+ (let ((category
+ (completing-read
+ "Checker category: "
+ (mapcar #'org-lint-checker-categories org-lint--checkers)
+ nil t)))
+ (cl-remove-if-not
+ (lambda (c)
+ (assoc-string (org-lint-checker-categories c) category))
+ org-lint--checkers)))
+ (`(16)
+ (list
+ (let ((name (completing-read
+ "Checker name: "
+ (mapcar #'org-lint-checker-name org-lint--checkers)
+ nil t)))
+ (catch 'exit
+ (dolist (c org-lint--checkers)
+ (when (string= (org-lint-checker-name c) name)
+ (throw 'exit c)))))))
+ ((pred consp)
+ (cl-remove-if-not (lambda (c) (memq (org-lint-checker-name c) arg))
+ org-lint--checkers))
+ (_ (user-error "Invalid argument `%S' for `org-lint'" arg)))))
+ (if (not (org-called-interactively-p))
+ (org-lint--generate-reports (current-buffer) checkers)
+ (org-lint--display-reports (current-buffer) checkers)
+ (message "Org linting process completed"))))
+
+
+(provide 'org-lint)
+;;; org-lint.el ends here