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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refentry id="pam_listfile">
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_listfile</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv id="pam_listfile-name">
+ <refname>pam_listfile</refname>
+ <refpurpose>deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis id="pam_listfile-cmdsynopsis">
+ <command>pam_listfile.so</command>
+ <arg choice="plain">
+ item=[tty|user|rhost|ruser|group|shell]
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">
+ sense=[allow|deny]
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">
+ file=<replaceable>/path/filename</replaceable>
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">
+ onerr=[succeed|fail]
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ apply=[<replaceable>user</replaceable>|<replaceable>@group</replaceable>]
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ quiet
+ </arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_listfile-description">
+
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+ <para>
+ pam_listfile is a PAM module which provides a way to deny or
+ allow services based on an arbitrary file.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The module gets the <option>item</option> of the type specified --
+ <emphasis>user</emphasis> specifies the username,
+ <emphasis>PAM_USER</emphasis>; tty specifies the name of the terminal
+ over which the request has been made, <emphasis>PAM_TTY</emphasis>;
+ rhost specifies the name of the remote host (if any) from which the
+ request was made, <emphasis>PAM_RHOST</emphasis>; and ruser specifies
+ the name of the remote user (if available) who made the request,
+ <emphasis>PAM_RUSER</emphasis> -- and looks for an instance of that
+ item in the <option>file=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option>.
+ <filename>filename</filename> contains one line per item listed. If
+ the item is found, then if
+ <option>sense=<replaceable>allow</replaceable></option>,
+ <emphasis>PAM_SUCCESS</emphasis> is returned, causing the authorization
+ request to succeed; else if
+ <option>sense=<replaceable>deny</replaceable></option>,
+ <emphasis>PAM_AUTH_ERR</emphasis> is returned, causing the authorization
+ request to fail.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ If an error is encountered (for instance, if
+ <filename>filename</filename> does not exist, or a poorly-constructed
+ argument is encountered), then if <emphasis>onerr=succeed</emphasis>,
+ <emphasis>PAM_SUCCESS</emphasis> is returned, otherwise if
+ <emphasis>onerr=fail</emphasis>, <emphasis>PAM_AUTH_ERR</emphasis> or
+ <emphasis>PAM_SERVICE_ERR</emphasis> (as appropriate) will be returned.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ An additional argument, <option>apply=</option>, can be used
+ to restrict the application of the above to a specific user
+ (<option>apply=<replaceable>username</replaceable></option>)
+ or a given group
+ (<option>apply=<replaceable>@groupname</replaceable></option>).
+ This added restriction is only meaningful when used with the
+ <emphasis>tty</emphasis>, <emphasis>rhost</emphasis> and
+ <emphasis>shell</emphasis> items.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ Besides this last one, all arguments should be specified; do not
+ count on any default behavior.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ No credentials are awarded by this module.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_listfile-options">
+
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <para>
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>item=[tty|user|rhost|ruser|group|shell]</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ What is listed in the file and should be checked for.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>sense=[allow|deny]</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Action to take if found in file, if the item is NOT found in
+ the file, then the opposite action is requested.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>file=<replaceable>/path/filename</replaceable></option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ File containing one item per line. The file needs to be a plain
+ file and not world writeable.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>onerr=[succeed|fail]</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ What to do if something weird happens like being unable to open
+ the file.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>apply=[<replaceable>user</replaceable>|<replaceable>@group</replaceable>]</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Restrict the user class for which the restriction apply. Note that
+ with <option>item=[user|ruser|group]</option> this does not make sense,
+ but for <option>item=[tty|rhost|shell]</option> it have a meaning.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>quiet</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Do not treat service refusals or missing list files as
+ errors that need to be logged.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_listfile-services">
+ <title>MODULE SERVICES PROVIDED</title>
+ <para>
+ The services <option>auth</option>, <option>account</option>,
+ <option>password</option> and <option>session</option> are supported.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_listfile-return_values'>
+ <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
+ <para>
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_AUTH_ERR</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>Authentication failure.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_BUF_ERR</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Memory buffer error.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_IGNORE</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The rule does not apply to the <option>apply</option> option.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_SERVICE_ERR</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Error in service module.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_SUCCESS</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Success.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_listfile-examples'>
+ <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+ <para>
+ Classic 'ftpusers' authentication can be implemented with this entry
+ in <filename>/etc/pam.d/ftpd</filename>:
+ <programlisting>
+#
+# deny ftp-access to users listed in the /etc/ftpusers file
+#
+auth required pam_listfile.so \
+ onerr=succeed item=user sense=deny file=/etc/ftpusers
+ </programlisting>
+ Note, users listed in <filename>/etc/ftpusers</filename> file are
+ (counterintuitively) <emphasis>not</emphasis> allowed access to
+ the ftp service.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ To allow login access only for certain users, you can use a
+ <filename>/etc/pam.d/login</filename> entry like this:
+ <programlisting>
+#
+# permit login to users listed in /etc/loginusers
+#
+auth required pam_listfile.so \
+ onerr=fail item=user sense=allow file=/etc/loginusers
+ </programlisting>
+ For this example to work, all users who are allowed to use the
+ login service should be listed in the file
+ <filename>/etc/loginusers</filename>. Unless you are explicitly
+ trying to lock out root, make sure that when you do this, you leave
+ a way for root to log in, either by listing root in
+ <filename>/etc/loginusers</filename>, or by listing a user who is
+ able to <emphasis>su</emphasis> to the root account.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_listfile-see_also'>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_listfile-author'>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+ <para>
+ pam_listfile was written by Michael K. Johnson &lt;johnsonm@redhat.com&gt;
+ and Elliot Lee &lt;sopwith@cuc.edu&gt;.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>