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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<refentry id="pam_xauth">
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>pam_xauth</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv id="pam_xauth-name">
- <refname>pam_xauth</refname>
- <refpurpose>PAM module to forward xauth keys between users</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis id="pam_xauth-cmdsynopsis">
- <command>pam_xauth.so</command>
- <arg choice="opt">
- debug
- </arg>
- <arg choice="opt">
- xauthpath=<replaceable>/path/to/xauth</replaceable>
- </arg>
- <arg choice="opt">
- systemuser=<replaceable>UID</replaceable>
- </arg>
- <arg choice="opt">
- targetuser=<replaceable>UID</replaceable>
- </arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1 id="pam_xauth-description">
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para>
- The pam_xauth PAM module is designed to forward xauth keys
- (sometimes referred to as "cookies") between users.
- </para>
- <para>
- Without pam_xauth, when xauth is enabled and a user uses the
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry> command to assume another user's priviledges,
- that user is no longer able to access the original user's X display
- because the new user does not have the key needed to access the
- display. pam_xauth solves the problem by forwarding the key from
- the user running su (the source user) to the user whose identity the
- source user is assuming (the target user) when the session is created,
- and destroying the key when the session is torn down.
- </para>
- <para>
- This means, for example, that when you run
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry> from an xterm sesssion, you will be able to run
- X programs without explicitly dealing with the
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>xauth</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry> xauth command or ~/.Xauthority files.
- </para>
- <para>
- pam_xauth will only forward keys if xauth can list a key connected
- to the $DISPLAY environment variable.
- </para>
- <para>
- Primitive access control is provided by
- <filename>~/.xauth/export</filename> in the invoking user's home
- directory and <filename>~/.xauth/import</filename> in the target
- user's home directory.
- </para>
- <para>
- If a user has a <filename>~/.xauth/import</filename> file, the user
- will only receive cookies from users listed in the file. If there is
- no <filename>~/.xauth/import</filename> file, the user will accept
- cookies from any other user.
- </para>
- <para>
- If a user has a <filename>.xauth/export</filename> file, the user will
- only forward cookies to users listed in the file. If there is no
- <filename>~/.xauth/export</filename> file, and the invoking user is
- not <emphasis remap='B'>root</emphasis>, the user will forward cookies
- to any other user. If there is no <filename>~/.xauth/export</filename>
- file, and the invoking user is <emphasis remap='B'>root</emphasis>,
- the user will <emphasis remap='I'>not</emphasis> forward cookies to
- other users.
- </para>
- <para>
- Both the import and export files support wildcards (such as
- <emphasis remap='I'>*</emphasis>). Both the import and export files
- can be empty, signifying that no users are allowed.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="pam_xauth-options">
- <title>OPTIONS</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <option>debug</option>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Print debug information.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <option>xauthpath=<replaceable>/path/to/xauth</replaceable></option>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify the path the xauth program (it is expected in
- <filename>/usr/X11R6/bin/xauth</filename>,
- <filename>/usr/bin/xauth</filename>, or
- <filename>/usr/bin/X11/xauth</filename> by default).
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <option>systemuser=<replaceable>UID</replaceable></option>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify the highest UID which will be assumed to belong to a
- "system" user. pam_xauth will refuse to forward credentials to
- users with UID less than or equal to this number, except for
- root and the "targetuser", if specified.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <option>targetuser=<replaceable>UID</replaceable></option>
- </term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify a single target UID which is exempt from the
- systemuser check.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="pam_xauth-services">
- <title>MODULE SERVICES PROVIDED</title>
- <para>
- Only the <emphasis remap='B'>session</emphasis> service is supported.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id='pam_xauth-return_values'>
- <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_BUF_ERR</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Memory buffer error.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_PERM_DENIED</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Permission denied by import/export file.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_SESSION_ERR</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Cannot determine user name, UID or access users home directory.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_SUCCESS</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Success.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_USER_UNKNOWN</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- User not known.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id='pam_xauth-examples'>
- <title>EXAMPLES</title>
- <para>
- Add the following line to <filename>/etc/pam.d/su</filename> to
- forward xauth keys between users when calling su:
- <programlisting>
-session optional pam_xauth.so
- </programlisting>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="pam_xauth-implementation">
- <title>IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS</title>
- <para>
- pam_xauth will work <emphasis remap='I'>only</emphasis> if it is
- used from a setuid application in which the
- <function>getuid</function>() call returns the id of the user
- running the application, and for which PAM can supply the name
- of the account that the user is attempting to assume. The typical
- application of this type is
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>.
- The application must call both <function>pam_open_session</function>()
- and <function>pam_close_session</function>() with the ruid set to the
- uid of the calling user and the euid set to root, and must have
- provided as the PAM_USER item the name of the target user.
- </para>
- <para>
- pam_xauth calls
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>xauth</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry> as the source user to extract the key for $DISPLAY,
- then calls xauth as the target user to merge the key into the a
- temporary database and later remove the database.
- </para>
- <para>
- pam_xauth cannot be told to not remove the keys when the session
- is closed.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="pam_lastlog-files">
- <title>FILES</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><filename>~/.xauth/import</filename></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>XXX</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><filename>~/.xauth/export</filename></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>XXX</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
-
- <refsect1 id='pam_xauth-see_also'>
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id='pam_xauth-author'>
- <title>AUTHOR</title>
- <para>
- pam_xauth was written by Nalin Dahyabhai &lt;nalin@redhat.com&gt;,
- based on original version by
- Michael K. Johnson &lt;johnsonm@redhat.com&gt;.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>