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+.\" Title: pam_authenticate
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.73.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 04/16/2008
+.\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual
+.\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual
+.\"
+.TH "PAM_AUTHENTICATE" "3" "04/16/2008" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux-PAM Manual"
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.SH "NAME"
+pam_authenticate - account authentication
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.sp
+.ft B
+.nf
+#include <security/pam_appl\.h>
+.fi
+.ft
+.HP 21
+.BI "int pam_authenticate(pam_handle_t\ *" "pamh" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The
+\fBpam_authenticate\fR
+function is used to authenticate the user\. The user is required to provide an authentication token depending upon the authentication service, usually this is a password, but could also be a finger print\.
+.PP
+The PAM service module may request that the user enter their username vio the the conversation mechanism (see
+\fBpam_start\fR(3)
+and
+\fBpam_conv\fR(3))\. The name of the authenticated user will be present in the PAM item PAM_USER\. This item may be recovered with a call to
+\fBpam_get_item\fR(3)\.
+.PP
+The
+\fIpamh\fR
+argument is an authentication handle obtained by a prior call to pam_start()\. The flags argument is the binary or of zero or more of the following values:
+.PP
+PAM_SILENT
+.RS 4
+Do not emit any messages\.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK
+.RS 4
+The PAM module service should return PAM_AUTH_ERR if the user does not have a registered authentication token\.
+.RE
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.PP
+PAM_ABORT
+.RS 4
+The application should exit immediately after calling
+\fBpam_end\fR(3)
+first\.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_AUTH_ERR
+.RS 4
+The user was not authenticated\.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT
+.RS 4
+For some reason the application does not have sufficient credentials to authenticate the user\.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_AUTHINFO_UNVAIL
+.RS 4
+The modules were not able to access the authentication information\. This might be due to a network or hardware failure etc\.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_MAXTRIES
+.RS 4
+One or more of the authentication modules has reached its limit of tries authenticating the user\. Do not try again\.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_SUCCESS
+.RS 4
+The user was successfully authenticated\.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
+.RS 4
+User unknown to authentication service\.
+.RE
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+
+\fBpam_start\fR(3),
+\fBpam_setcred\fR(3),
+\fBpam_chauthtok\fR(3),
+\fBpam_strerror\fR(3),
+\fBpam\fR(8)