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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<refentry id='pam_start'>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>pam_start</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo class='setdesc'>Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv id="pam_start-name">
- <refname>pam_start</refname>
- <refpurpose>initialization of PAM transaction</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
-<!-- body begins here -->
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <funcsynopsis id="pam_start-synopsis">
- <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;security/pam_appl.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
- <funcprototype>
- <funcdef>int <function>pam_start</function></funcdef>
- <paramdef>const char *<parameter>service_name</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const char *<parameter>user</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>const struct pam_conv *<parameter>pam_conversation</parameter></paramdef>
- <paramdef>pam_handle_t **<parameter>pamh</parameter></paramdef>
- </funcprototype>
- </funcsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
-
- <refsect1 id="pam_start-description">
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para>
- The <function>pam_start</function> function creates the PAM context
- and initiates the PAM transaction. It is the first of the PAM
- functions that needs to be called by an application. The transaction
- state is contained entirely within the structure identified by this
- handle, so it is possible to have multiple transactions in parallel.
- But it is not possible to use the same handle for different
- transactions, a new one is needed for every new context.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <emphasis>service_name</emphasis> argument specifies the name
- of the service to apply and will be stored as PAM_SERVICE item in
- the new context. The policy for the service will be read from the
- file <filename>/etc/pam.d/service_name</filename> or, if that file
- does not exist, from <filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename>.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <emphasis>user</emphasis> argument can specify the name
- of the target user and will be stored as PAM_USER item. If
- the argument is NULL, the module has to ask for this item if
- necessary.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <emphasis>pam_conversation</emphasis> argument points to
- a <emphasis>struct pam_conv</emphasis> describing the
- conversation function to use. An application must provide this
- for direct communication between a loaded module and the
- application.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Following a successful return (PAM_SUCCESS) the contents of
- <emphasis>pamh</emphasis> is a handle that contains the PAM
- context for successive calls to the PAM functions. In an error
- case is the content of <emphasis>pamh</emphasis> undefined.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The <emphasis>pam_handle_t</emphasis> is a blind structure and
- the application should not attempt to probe it directly for
- information. Instead the PAM library provides the functions
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam_set_item</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry> and
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam_get_item</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>.
- The PAM handle cannot be used for mulitiple authentications at the
- same time as long as <function>pam_end</function> was not called on
- it before.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1 id="pam_start-return_values">
- <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_ABORT</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- General failure.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_BUF_ERR</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Memory buffer error.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_SUCCESS</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Transaction was successful created.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>PAM_SYSTEM_ERR</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- System error, for example a NULL pointer was submitted
- instead of a pointer to data.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="pam_start-see_also">
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam_get_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam_set_data</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam_end</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>pam_strerror</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>