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-pam_listfile — deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
-
-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
-
-DESCRIPTION
-
-pam_listfile is a PAM module which provides a way to deny or allow services
-based on an arbitrary file.
-
-The module gets the item of the type specified -- user specifies the username,
-PAM_USER; tty specifies the name of the terminal over which the request has
-been made, PAM_TTY; rhost specifies the name of the remote host (if any) from
-which the request was made, PAM_RHOST; and ruser specifies the name of the
-remote user (if available) who made the request, PAM_RUSER -- and looks for an
-instance of that item in the file=filename. filename contains one line per item
-listed. If the item is found, then if sense=allow, PAM_SUCCESS is returned,
-causing the authorization request to succeed; else if sense=deny, PAM_AUTH_ERR
-is returned, causing the authorization request to fail.
-
-If an error is encountered (for instance, if filename does not exist, or a
-poorly-constructed argument is encountered), then if onerr=succeed, PAM_SUCCESS
-is returned, otherwise if onerr=fail, PAM_AUTH_ERR or PAM_SERVICE_ERR (as
-appropriate) will be returned.
-
-An additional argument, apply=, can be used to restrict the application of the
-above to a specific user (apply=username) or a given group (apply=@groupname).
-This added restriction is only meaningful when used with the tty, rhost and
-shell items.
-
-Besides this last one, all arguments should be specified; do not count on any
-default behavior.
-
-No credentials are awarded by this module.
-
-OPTIONS
-
-item=[tty|user|rhost|ruser|group|shell]
-
- What is listed in the file and should be checked for.
-
-sense=[allow|deny]
-
- Action to take if found in file, if the item is NOT found in the file, then
- the opposite action is requested.
-
-file=/path/filename
-
- File containing one item per line. The file needs to be a plain file and
- not world writeable.
-
-onerr=[succeed|fail]
-
- What to do if something weird happens like being unable to open the file.
-
-apply=[user|@group]
-
- Restrict the user class for which the restriction apply. Note that with
- item=[user|ruser|group] this does not make sense, but for item=[tty|rhost|
- shell] it have a meaning.
-
-quiet
-
- Do not treat service refusals or missing list files as errors that need to
- be logged.
-
-EXAMPLES
-
-Classic 'ftpusers' authentication can be implemented with this entry in /etc/
-pam.d/ftpd:
-
-#
-# deny ftp-access to users listed in the /etc/ftpusers file
-#
-auth required pam_listfile.so \
- onerr=succeed item=user sense=deny file=/etc/ftpusers
-
-
-Note, users listed in /etc/ftpusers file are (counterintuitively) not allowed
-access to the ftp service.
-
-To allow login access only for certain users, you can use a /etc/pam.d/login
-entry like this:
-
-#
-# permit login to users listed in /etc/loginusers
-#
-auth required pam_listfile.so \
- onerr=fail item=user sense=allow file=/etc/loginusers
-
-
-For this example to work, all users who are allowed to use the login service
-should be listed in the file /etc/loginusers. Unless you are explicitly trying
-to lock out root, make sure that when you do this, you leave a way for root to
-log in, either by listing root in /etc/loginusers, or by listing a user who is
-able to su to the root account.
-
-AUTHOR
-
-pam_listfile was written by Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com> and Elliot
-Lee <sopwith@cuc.edu>.
-