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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">
+
+<refentry id="pam_pwhistory">
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_pwhistory</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv id="pam_pwhistory-name">
+ <refname>pam_pwhistory</refname>
+ <refpurpose>PAM module to remember last passwords</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis id="pam_pwhistory-cmdsynopsis">
+ <command>pam_pwhistory.so</command>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ debug
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ use_authtok
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ enforce_for_root
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ remember=<replaceable>N</replaceable>
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ retry=<replaceable>N</replaceable>
+ </arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">
+ authtok_type=<replaceable>STRING</replaceable>
+ </arg>
+
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_pwhistory-description">
+
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+
+ <para>
+ This module saves the last passwords for each user in order
+ to force password change history and keep the user from
+ alternating between the same password too frequently.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This module does not work together with kerberos. In general,
+ it does not make much sense to use this module in conjunction
+ with NIS or LDAP, since the old passwords are stored on the
+ local machine and are not available on another machine for
+ password history checking.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_pwhistory-options">
+ <title>OPTIONS</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>debug</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Turns on debugging via
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>use_authtok</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ When password changing enforce the module to use the new password
+ provided by a previously stacked <option>password</option>
+ module (this is used in the example of the stacking of the
+ <command>pam_cracklib</command> module documented below).
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>enforce_for_root</option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If this option is set, the check is enforced for root, too.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>remember=<replaceable>N</replaceable></option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The last <replaceable>N</replaceable> passwords for each
+ user are saved in <filename>/etc/security/opasswd</filename>.
+ The default is <emphasis>10</emphasis>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>retry=<replaceable>N</replaceable></option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prompt user at most <replaceable>N</replaceable> times
+ before returning with error. The default is
+ <emphasis>1</emphasis>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <option>authtok_type=<replaceable>STRING</replaceable></option>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ See <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_get_authtok</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry> for more details.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_pwhistory-types">
+ <title>MODULE TYPES PROVIDED</title>
+ <para>
+ Only the <option>password</option> module type is provided.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_pwhistory-return_values'>
+ <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ No new password was entered, the user aborted password
+ change or new password couldn't be set.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_IGNORE</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Password history was disabled.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_MAXTRIES</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Password was rejected too often.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>PAM_USER_UNKNOWN</term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ User is not known to system.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_pwhistory-examples'>
+ <title>EXAMPLES</title>
+ <para>
+ An example password section would be:
+ <programlisting>
+#%PAM-1.0
+password required pam_pwhistory.so
+password required pam_unix.so use_authtok
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ In combination with <command>pam_cracklib</command>:
+ <programlisting>
+#%PAM-1.0
+password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3
+password required pam_pwhistory.so use_authtok
+password required pam_unix.so use_authtok
+ </programlisting>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id="pam_pwhistory-files">
+ <title>FILES</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>/etc/security/opasswd</filename></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>File with password history</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_pwhistory-see_also'>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>pam_get_authtok</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='pam_pwhistory-author'>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+ <para>
+ pam_pwhistory was written by Thorsten Kukuk &lt;kukuk@thkukuk.de&gt;
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry>