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+.\" Title: pam_wheel
+.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.0 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: 10/27/2010
+.\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual
+.\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual
+.\" Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "PAM_WHEEL" "8" "10/27/2010" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux\-PAM Manual"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * (re)Define some macros
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" toupper - uppercase a string (locale-aware)
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.de toupper
+.tr aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyYzZ
+\\$*
+.tr aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz
+..
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" SH-xref - format a cross-reference to an SH section
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.de SH-xref
+.ie n \{\
+.\}
+.toupper \\$*
+.el \{\
+\\$*
+.\}
+..
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" SH - level-one heading that works better for non-TTY output
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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+.ne (2v + 1u)
+.ie n \{\
+.\" if n (TTY output), use uppercase
+.toupper \\$*
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.nr an-break-flag 0
+.\" if not n (not TTY), use normal case (not uppercase)
+\\$1
+.in \\n[an-margin]u
+.ti 0
+.\" if not n (not TTY), put a border/line under subheading
+.sp -.6
+\l'\n(.lu'
+.\}
+..
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" SS - level-two heading that works better for non-TTY output
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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+.in \\n[IN]u
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+\." make the size of the head bigger
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+.ne (2v + 1u)
+.if \\n[.$] \&\\$*
+..
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" BB/BE - put background/screen (filled box) around block of text
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.de BB
+.if t \{\
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+.in +2n
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+.di BX
+.\}
+..
+.de EB
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+.\}
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+\M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'+.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[]
+.\}
+.el \{\
+\M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'-.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[]
+.\}
+.in 0
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+.in
+.sp .5v
+.fi
+.\}
+..
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" BM/EM - put colored marker in margin next to block of text
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.de BM
+.if t \{\
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+.\}
+..
+.de EM
+.if t \{\
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+.in 0
+.nf
+.BX
+.in
+.fi
+.\}
+..
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "Name"
+pam_wheel \- Only permit root access to members of group wheel
+.SH "Synopsis"
+.fam C
+.HP \w'\fBpam_wheel\&.so\fR\ 'u
+\fBpam_wheel\&.so\fR [debug] [deny] [group=\fIname\fR] [root_only] [trust] [use_uid]
+.fam
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.PP
+The pam_wheel PAM module is used to enforce the so\-called
+\fIwheel\fR
+group\&. By default it permits root access to the system if the applicant user is a member of the
+\fIwheel\fR
+group\&. If no group with this name exist, the module is using the group with the group\-ID
+\fB0\fR\&.
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+.PP
+\fBdebug\fR
+.RS 4
+Print debug information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBdeny\fR
+.RS 4
+Reverse the sense of the auth operation: if the user is trying to get UID 0 access and is a member of the wheel group (or the group of the
+\fBgroup\fR
+option), deny access\&. Conversely, if the user is not in the group, return PAM_IGNORE (unless
+\fBtrust\fR
+was also specified, in which case we return PAM_SUCCESS)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBgroup=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR
+.RS 4
+Instead of checking the wheel or GID 0 groups, use the
+\fB\fIname\fR\fR
+group to perform the authentication\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBroot_only\fR
+.RS 4
+The check for wheel membership is done only\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBtrust\fR
+.RS 4
+The pam_wheel module will return PAM_SUCCESS instead of PAM_IGNORE if the user is a member of the wheel group (thus with a little play stacking the modules the wheel members may be able to su to root without being prompted for a passwd)\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBuse_uid\fR
+.RS 4
+The check for wheel membership will be done against the current uid instead of the original one (useful when jumping with su from one account to another for example)\&.
+.RE
+.SH "MODULE TYPES PROVIDED"
+.PP
+The
+\fBauth\fR
+and
+\fBaccount\fR
+module types are provided\&.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.PP
+PAM_AUTH_ERR
+.RS 4
+Authentication failure\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_BUF_ERR
+.RS 4
+Memory buffer error\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_IGNORE
+.RS 4
+The return value should be ignored by PAM dispatch\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_PERM_DENY
+.RS 4
+Permission denied\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_SERVICE_ERR
+.RS 4
+Cannot determine the user name\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_SUCCESS
+.RS 4
+Success\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
+.RS 4
+User not known\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+.PP
+The root account gains access by default (rootok), only wheel members can become root (wheel) but Unix authenticate non\-root applicants\&.
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.fam C
+.ps -1
+.nf
+.if t \{\
+.sp -1
+.\}
+.BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline
+.sp -1
+
+su auth sufficient pam_rootok\&.so
+su auth required pam_wheel\&.so
+su auth required pam_unix\&.so
+
+.EB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline
+.if t \{\
+.sp 1
+.\}
+.fi
+.fam
+.ps +1
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.PP
+
+\fBpam.conf\fR(5),
+\fBpam.d\fR(5),
+\fBpam\fR(8)
+.SH "AUTHOR"
+.PP
+pam_wheel was written by Cristian Gafton <gafton@redhat\&.com>\&.