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-pam_xauth — PAM module to forward xauth keys between users
-
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-
-DESCRIPTION
-
-The pam_xauth PAM module is designed to forward xauth keys (sometimes referred
-to as "cookies") between users.
-
-Without pam_xauth, when xauth is enabled and a user uses the su(1) command to
-assume another user's priviledges, that user is no longer able to access the
-original user's X display because the new user does not have the key needed to
-access the display. pam_xauth solves the problem by forwarding the key from the
-user running su (the source user) to the user whose identity the source user is
-assuming (the target user) when the session is created, and destroying the key
-when the session is torn down.
-
-This means, for example, that when you run su(1) from an xterm sesssion, you
-will be able to run X programs without explicitly dealing with the xauth(1)
-xauth command or ~/.Xauthority files.
-
-pam_xauth will only forward keys if xauth can list a key connected to the
-$DISPLAY environment variable.
-
-Primitive access control is provided by ~/.xauth/export in the invoking user's
-home directory and ~/.xauth/import in the target user's home directory.
-
-If a user has a ~/.xauth/import file, the user will only receive cookies from
-users listed in the file. If there is no ~/.xauth/import file, the user will
-accept cookies from any other user.
-
-If a user has a .xauth/export file, the user will only forward cookies to users
-listed in the file. If there is no ~/.xauth/export file, and the invoking user
-is not root, the user will forward cookies to any other user. If there is no ~
-/.xauth/export file, and the invoking user is root, the user will not forward
-cookies to other users.
-
-Both the import and export files support wildcards (such as *). Both the import
-and export files can be empty, signifying that no users are allowed.
-
-OPTIONS
-
-debug
-
- Print debug information.
-
-xauthpath=/path/to/xauth
-
- Specify the path the xauth program (it is expected in /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth,
- /usr/bin/xauth, or /usr/bin/X11/xauth by default).
-
-systemuser=UID
-
- Specify the highest UID which will be assumed to belong to a "system" user.
- pam_xauth will refuse to forward credentials to users with UID less than or
- equal to this number, except for root and the "targetuser", if specified.
-
-targetuser=UID
-
- Specify a single target UID which is exempt from the systemuser check.
-
-EXAMPLES
-
-Add the following line to /etc/pam.d/su to forward xauth keys between users
-when calling su:
-
-session optional pam_xauth.so
-
-
-IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
-
-pam_xauth will work only if it is used from a setuid application in which the
-getuid() call returns the id of the user running the application, and for which
-PAM can supply the name of the account that the user is attempting to assume.
-The typical application of this type is su(1). The application must call both
-pam_open_session() and pam_close_session() with the ruid set to the uid of the
-calling user and the euid set to root, and must have provided as the PAM_USER
-item the name of the target user.
-
-pam_xauth calls xauth(1) as the source user to extract the key for $DISPLAY,
-then calls xauth as the target user to merge the key into the a temporary
-database and later remove the database.
-
-pam_xauth cannot be told to not remove the keys when the session is closed.
-
-AUTHOR
-
-pam_xauth was written by Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, based on original
-version by Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com>.
-