.\"     Title: pam_authenticate
.\"    Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.0 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 03/02/2009
.\"    Manual: Linux-PAM Manual
.\"    Source: Linux-PAM Manual
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "PAM_AUTHENTICATE" "3" "03/02/2009" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux-PAM Manual"
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.SH "Name"
pam_authenticate \- account authentication
.SH "Synopsis"
.sp
.ft B
.fam C
.ps -1
.nf
#include <security/pam_appl\&.h>
.fi
.fam
.ps +1
.ft
.fam C
.HP \w'int\ pam_authenticate('u
.BI "int pam_authenticate(pam_handle_t\ *" "pamh" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.fam
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
The
\fBpam_authenticate\fR
function is used to authenticate the user\&. The user is required to provide an authentication token depending upon the authentication service, usually this is a password, but could also be a finger print\&.
.PP
The PAM service module may request that the user enter their username vio the the conversation mechanism (see
\fBpam_start\fR(3)
and
\fBpam_conv\fR(3))\&. The name of the authenticated user will be present in the PAM item PAM_USER\&. This item may be recovered with a call to
\fBpam_get_item\fR(3)\&.
.PP
The
\fIpamh\fR
argument is an authentication handle obtained by a prior call to pam_start()\&. The flags argument is the binary or of zero or more of the following values:
.PP
PAM_SILENT
.RS 4
Do not emit any messages\&.
.RE
.PP
PAM_DISALLOW_NULL_AUTHTOK
.RS 4
The PAM module service should return PAM_AUTH_ERR if the user does not have a registered authentication token\&.
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
PAM_ABORT
.RS 4
The application should exit immediately after calling
\fBpam_end\fR(3)
first\&.
.RE
.PP
PAM_AUTH_ERR
.RS 4
The user was not authenticated\&.
.RE
.PP
PAM_CRED_INSUFFICIENT
.RS 4
For some reason the application does not have sufficient credentials to authenticate the user\&.
.RE
.PP
PAM_AUTHINFO_UNVAIL
.RS 4
The modules were not able to access the authentication information\&. This might be due to a network or hardware failure etc\&.
.RE
.PP
PAM_MAXTRIES
.RS 4
One or more of the authentication modules has reached its limit of tries authenticating the user\&. Do not try again\&.
.RE
.PP
PAM_SUCCESS
.RS 4
The user was successfully authenticated\&.
.RE
.PP
PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
.RS 4
User unknown to authentication service\&.
.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP

\fBpam_start\fR(3),
\fBpam_setcred\fR(3),
\fBpam_chauthtok\fR(3),
\fBpam_strerror\fR(3),
\fBpam\fR(8)