/* pam_access module */ /* * Written by Alexei Nogin 1997/06/15 * (I took login_access from logdaemon-5.6 and converted it to PAM * using parts of pam_time code.) * ************************************************************************ * Copyright message from logdaemon-5.6 (original file name DISCLAIMER) ************************************************************************ * Copyright 1995 by Wietse Venema. All rights reserved. Individual files * may be covered by other copyrights (as noted in the file itself.) * * This material was originally written and compiled by Wietse Venema at * Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, in 1990, 1991, * 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that this entire copyright notice is duplicated in all such * copies. * * This software is provided "as is" and without any expressed or implied * warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of * merchantibility and fitness for any particular purpose. ************************************************************************* */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT #include #endif /* * here, we make definitions for the externally accessible functions * in this file (these definitions are required for static modules * but strongly encouraged generally) they are used to instruct the * modules include file to define their prototypes. */ #define PAM_SM_AUTH #define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT #define PAM_SM_SESSION #define PAM_SM_PASSWORD #include #include #include #include /* login_access.c from logdaemon-5.6 with several changes by A.Nogin: */ /* * This module implements a simple but effective form of login access * control based on login names and on host (or domain) names, internet * addresses (or network numbers), or on terminal line names in case of * non-networked logins. Diagnostics are reported through syslog(3). * * Author: Wietse Venema, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. */ #if !defined(MAXHOSTNAMELEN) || (MAXHOSTNAMELEN < 64) #undef MAXHOSTNAMELEN #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256 #endif /* Delimiters for fields and for lists of users, ttys or hosts. */ #define ALL 2 #define YES 1 #define NO 0 #define NOMATCH -1 /* * A structure to bundle up all login-related information to keep the * functional interfaces as generic as possible. */ struct login_info { const struct passwd *user; const char *from; const char *config_file; const char *hostname; int debug; /* Print debugging messages. */ int only_new_group_syntax; /* Only allow group entries of the form "(xyz)" */ int noaudit; /* Do not audit denials */ const char *fs; /* field separator */ const char *sep; /* list-element separator */ int from_remote_host; /* If PAM_RHOST was used for from */ struct addrinfo *res; /* Cached DNS resolution of from */ int gai_rv; /* Cached retval of getaddrinfo */ }; /* Parse module config arguments */ static int parse_args(pam_handle_t *pamh, struct login_info *loginfo, int argc, const char **argv) { int i; loginfo->noaudit = NO; loginfo->debug = NO; loginfo->only_new_group_syntax = NO; loginfo->fs = ":"; loginfo->sep = ", \t"; for (i=0; iconfig_file = 11 + argv[i]; fclose(fp); } else { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to open accessfile=[%s]: %m", 11 + argv[i]); return 0; } } else if (strcmp (argv[i], "debug") == 0) { loginfo->debug = YES; } else if (strcmp (argv[i], "nodefgroup") == 0) { loginfo->only_new_group_syntax = YES; } else if (strcmp (argv[i], "noaudit") == 0) { loginfo->noaudit = YES; } else { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unrecognized option [%s]", argv[i]); } } return 1; /* OK */ } /* --- static functions for checking whether the user should be let in --- */ typedef int match_func (pam_handle_t *, char *, struct login_info *); static int list_match (pam_handle_t *, char *, char *, struct login_info *, match_func *); static int user_match (pam_handle_t *, char *, struct login_info *); static int group_match (pam_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, int); static int from_match (pam_handle_t *, char *, struct login_info *); static int string_match (pam_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, int); static int network_netmask_match (pam_handle_t *, const char *, const char *, struct login_info *); /* isipaddr - find out if string provided is an IP address or not */ static int isipaddr (const char *string, int *addr_type, struct sockaddr_storage *addr) { struct sockaddr_storage local_addr; int is_ip; /* We use struct sockaddr_storage addr because * struct in_addr/in6_addr is an integral part * of struct sockaddr and we doesn't want to * use its value. */ if (addr == NULL) addr = &local_addr; memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); /* first ipv4 */ if (inet_pton(AF_INET, string, addr) > 0) { if (addr_type != NULL) *addr_type = AF_INET; is_ip = YES; } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, string, addr) > 0) { /* then ipv6 */ if (addr_type != NULL) { *addr_type = AF_INET6; } is_ip = YES; } else is_ip = NO; return is_ip; } /* are_addresses_equal - translate IP address strings to real IP * addresses and compare them to find out if they are equal. * If netmask was provided it will be used to focus comparation to * relevant bits. */ static int are_addresses_equal (const char *ipaddr0, const char *ipaddr1, const char *netmask) { struct sockaddr_storage addr0; struct sockaddr_storage addr1; int addr_type0 = 0; int addr_type1 = 0; if (isipaddr (ipaddr0, &addr_type0, &addr0) == NO) return NO; if (isipaddr (ipaddr1, &addr_type1, &addr1) == NO) return NO; if (addr_type0 != addr_type1) /* different address types */ return NO; if (netmask != NULL) { /* Got a netmask, so normalize addresses? */ struct sockaddr_storage nmask; unsigned char *byte_a, *byte_nm; memset(&nmask, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); if (inet_pton(addr_type0, netmask, (void *)&nmask) > 0) { unsigned int i; byte_a = (unsigned char *)(&addr0); byte_nm = (unsigned char *)(&nmask); for (i=0; i= 8) { byte_nm[i] = 0xff; netmask -= 8; } else if (netmask > 0) { byte_nm[i] = 0xff << (8 - netmask); break; } else if (netmask <= 0) { break; } } /* now generate netmask address string */ ipaddr_dst = inet_ntop(addr_type, &nmask, ipaddr_buf, ipaddr_buf_len); if (ipaddr_dst == ipaddr_buf) { return (ipaddr_buf); } return (NULL); } /* login_access - match username/group and host/tty with access control file */ static int login_access (pam_handle_t *pamh, struct login_info *item) { FILE *fp; char line[BUFSIZ]; char *perm; /* becomes permission field */ char *users; /* becomes list of login names */ char *froms; /* becomes list of terminals or hosts */ int match = NO; int nonall_match = NO; int end; int lineno = 0; /* for diagnostics */ char *sptr; if (item->debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "login_access: user=%s, from=%s, file=%s", item->user->pw_name, item->from, item->config_file); /* * Process the table one line at a time and stop at the first match. * Blank lines and lines that begin with a '#' character are ignored. * Non-comment lines are broken at the ':' character. All fields are * mandatory. The first field should be a "+" or "-" character. A * non-existing table means no access control. */ if ((fp = fopen(item->config_file, "r"))!=NULL) { while (!match && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) { lineno++; if (line[end = strlen(line) - 1] != '\n') { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: missing newline or line too long", item->config_file, lineno); continue; } if (line[0] == '#') continue; /* comment line */ while (end > 0 && isspace(line[end - 1])) end--; line[end] = 0; /* strip trailing whitespace */ if (line[0] == 0) /* skip blank lines */ continue; /* Allow field seperator in last field of froms */ if (!(perm = strtok_r(line, item->fs, &sptr)) || !(users = strtok_r(NULL, item->fs, &sptr)) || !(froms = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &sptr))) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: bad field count", item->config_file, lineno); continue; } if (perm[0] != '+' && perm[0] != '-') { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "%s: line %d: bad first field", item->config_file, lineno); continue; } if (item->debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "line %d: %s : %s : %s", lineno, perm, users, froms); match = list_match(pamh, users, NULL, item, user_match); if (item->debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "user_match=%d, \"%s\"", match, item->user->pw_name); if (match) { match = list_match(pamh, froms, NULL, item, from_match); if (!match && perm[0] == '+') { nonall_match = YES; } if (item->debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "from_match=%d, \"%s\"", match, item->from); } } (void) fclose(fp); } else if (errno == ENOENT) { /* This is no error. */ pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "warning: cannot open %s: %m", item->config_file); } else { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "cannot open %s: %m", item->config_file); return NO; } #ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT if (!item->noaudit && (match == YES || (match == ALL && nonall_match == YES)) && line[0] == '-') { pam_modutil_audit_write(pamh, AUDIT_ANOM_LOGIN_LOCATION, "pam_access", 0); } #endif if (match == NO) return NOMATCH; if (line[0] == '+') return YES; return NO; } /* list_match - match an item against a list of tokens with exceptions */ static int list_match(pam_handle_t *pamh, char *list, char *sptr, struct login_info *item, match_func *match_fn) { char *tok; int match = NO; if (item->debug && list != NULL) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "list_match: list=%s, item=%s", list, item->user->pw_name); /* * Process tokens one at a time. We have exhausted all possible matches * when we reach an "EXCEPT" token or the end of the list. If we do find * a match, look for an "EXCEPT" list and recurse to determine whether * the match is affected by any exceptions. */ for (tok = strtok_r(list, item->sep, &sptr); tok != 0; tok = strtok_r(NULL, item->sep, &sptr)) { if (strcasecmp(tok, "EXCEPT") == 0) /* EXCEPT: give up */ break; if ((match = (*match_fn) (pamh, tok, item))) /* YES */ break; } /* Process exceptions to matches. */ if (match != NO) { while ((tok = strtok_r(NULL, item->sep, &sptr)) && strcasecmp(tok, "EXCEPT")) /* VOID */ ; if (tok == 0) return match; if (list_match(pamh, NULL, sptr, item, match_fn) == NO) return YES; /* drop special meaning of ALL */ } return (NO); } /* netgroup_match - match group against machine or user */ static int netgroup_match (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *netgroup, const char *machine, const char *user, int debug) { int retval; char *mydomain = NULL; char domainname_res[256]; if (getdomainname (domainname_res, sizeof (domainname_res)) == 0) { if (domainname_res[0] != '\0' && strcmp (domainname_res, "(none)") != 0) { mydomain = domainname_res; } } #ifdef HAVE_INNETGR retval = innetgr (netgroup, machine, user, mydomain); #else retval = 0; pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_ERR, "pam_access does not have netgroup support"); #endif if (debug == YES) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "netgroup_match: %d (netgroup=%s, machine=%s, user=%s, domain=%s)", retval, netgroup ? netgroup : "NULL", machine ? machine : "NULL", user ? user : "NULL", mydomain ? mydomain : "NULL"); return retval; } /* user_match - match a username against one token */ static int user_match (pam_handle_t *pamh, char *tok, struct login_info *item) { char *string = item->user->pw_name; struct login_info fake_item; char *at; int rv; if (item->debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "user_match: tok=%s, item=%s", tok, string); /* * If a token has the magic value "ALL" the match always succeeds. * Otherwise, return YES if the token fully matches the username, if the * token is a group that contains the username, or if the token is the * name of the user's primary group. */ /* Try to split on a pattern (@*[^@]+)(@+.*) */ for (at = tok; *at == '@'; ++at); if (tok[0] == '(' && tok[strlen(tok) - 1] == ')') { return (group_match (pamh, tok, string, item->debug)); } else if ((at = strchr(at, '@')) != NULL) { /* split user@host pattern */ if (item->hostname == NULL) return NO; memcpy (&fake_item, item, sizeof(fake_item)); fake_item.from = item->hostname; fake_item.gai_rv = 0; fake_item.res = NULL; fake_item.from_remote_host = 1; /* hostname should be resolvable */ *at = 0; if (!user_match (pamh, tok, item)) return NO; rv = from_match (pamh, at + 1, &fake_item); if (fake_item.gai_rv == 0 && fake_item.res) freeaddrinfo(fake_item.res); return rv; } else if (tok[0] == '@') { /* netgroup */ const char *hostname = NULL; if (tok[1] == '@') { /* add hostname to netgroup match */ if (item->hostname == NULL) return NO; ++tok; hostname = item->hostname; } return (netgroup_match (pamh, tok + 1, hostname, string, item->debug)); } else if ((rv=string_match (pamh, tok, string, item->debug)) != NO) /* ALL or exact match */ return rv; else if (item->only_new_group_syntax == NO && pam_modutil_user_in_group_nam_nam (pamh, item->user->pw_name, tok)) /* try group membership */ return YES; return NO; } /* group_match - match a username against token named group */ static int group_match (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *tok, const char* usr, int debug) { char grptok[BUFSIZ]; if (debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "group_match: grp=%s, user=%s", tok, usr); if (strlen(tok) < 3) return NO; /* token is recieved under the format '(...)' */ memset(grptok, 0, BUFSIZ); strncpy(grptok, tok + 1, strlen(tok) - 2); if (pam_modutil_user_in_group_nam_nam(pamh, usr, grptok)) return YES; return NO; } /* from_match - match a host or tty against a list of tokens */ static int from_match (pam_handle_t *pamh UNUSED, char *tok, struct login_info *item) { const char *string = item->from; int tok_len; int str_len; int rv; if (item->debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "from_match: tok=%s, item=%s", tok, string); /* * If a token has the magic value "ALL" the match always succeeds. Return * YES if the token fully matches the string. If the token is a domain * name, return YES if it matches the last fields of the string. If the * token has the magic value "LOCAL", return YES if the from field was * not taken by PAM_RHOST. If the token is a network number, return YES * if it matches the head of the string. */ if (string == NULL) { return NO; } else if (tok[0] == '@') { /* netgroup */ return (netgroup_match (pamh, tok + 1, string, (char *) 0, item->debug)); } else if ((rv = string_match(pamh, tok, string, item->debug)) != NO) { /* ALL or exact match */ return rv; } else if (tok[0] == '.') { /* domain: match last fields */ if ((str_len = strlen(string)) > (tok_len = strlen(tok)) && strcasecmp(tok, string + str_len - tok_len) == 0) return (YES); } else if (item->from_remote_host == 0) { /* local: no PAM_RHOSTS */ if (strcasecmp(tok, "LOCAL") == 0) return (YES); } else if (tok[(tok_len = strlen(tok)) - 1] == '.') { struct addrinfo hint; memset (&hint, '\0', sizeof (hint)); hint.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; hint.ai_family = AF_INET; if (item->gai_rv != 0) return NO; else if (!item->res && (item->gai_rv = getaddrinfo (string, NULL, &hint, &item->res)) != 0) return NO; else { struct addrinfo *runp = item->res; while (runp != NULL) { char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN+2]; if (runp->ai_family == AF_INET) { inet_ntop (runp->ai_family, &((struct sockaddr_in *) runp->ai_addr)->sin_addr, buf, sizeof (buf)); strcat (buf, "."); if (strncmp(tok, buf, tok_len) == 0) { return YES; } } runp = runp->ai_next; } } } else { /* Assume network/netmask with a IP of a host. */ if (network_netmask_match(pamh, tok, string, item)) return YES; } return NO; } /* string_match - match a string against one token */ static int string_match (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *tok, const char *string, int debug) { if (debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "string_match: tok=%s, item=%s", tok, string); /* * If the token has the magic value "ALL" the match always succeeds. * Otherwise, return YES if the token fully matches the string. * "NONE" token matches NULL string. */ if (strcasecmp(tok, "ALL") == 0) { /* all: always matches */ return (ALL); } else if (string != NULL) { if (strcasecmp(tok, string) == 0) { /* try exact match */ return (YES); } } else if (strcasecmp(tok, "NONE") == 0) { return (YES); } return (NO); } /* network_netmask_match - match a string against one token * where string is a hostname or ip (v4,v6) address and tok * represents either a single ip (v4,v6) address or a network/netmask */ static int network_netmask_match (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *tok, const char *string, struct login_info *item) { char *netmask_ptr; char netmask_string[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; int addr_type; if (item->debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "network_netmask_match: tok=%s, item=%s", tok, string); /* OK, check if tok is of type addr/mask */ if ((netmask_ptr = strchr(tok, '/')) != NULL) { long netmask = 0; /* YES */ *netmask_ptr = 0; netmask_ptr++; if (isipaddr(tok, &addr_type, NULL) == NO) { /* no netaddr */ return NO; } /* check netmask */ if (isipaddr(netmask_ptr, NULL, NULL) == NO) { /* netmask as integre value */ char *endptr = NULL; netmask = strtol(netmask_ptr, &endptr, 0); if ((endptr == netmask_ptr) || (*endptr != '\0')) { /* invalid netmask value */ return NO; } if ((netmask < 0) || (netmask >= 128)) { /* netmask value out of range */ return NO; } netmask_ptr = number_to_netmask(netmask, addr_type, netmask_string, MAXHOSTNAMELEN); } } else /* NO, then check if it is only an addr */ if (isipaddr(tok, NULL, NULL) != YES) { return NO; } if (isipaddr(string, NULL, NULL) != YES) { /* Assume network/netmask with a name of a host. */ struct addrinfo hint; memset (&hint, '\0', sizeof (hint)); hint.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME; hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; if (item->gai_rv != 0) return NO; else if (!item->res && (item->gai_rv = getaddrinfo (string, NULL, &hint, &item->res)) != 0) return NO; else { struct addrinfo *runp = item->res; while (runp != NULL) { char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; inet_ntop (runp->ai_family, runp->ai_family == AF_INET ? (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in *) runp->ai_addr)->sin_addr : (void *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) runp->ai_addr)->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof (buf)); if (are_addresses_equal(buf, tok, netmask_ptr)) { return YES; } runp = runp->ai_next; } } } else return (are_addresses_equal(string, tok, netmask_ptr)); return NO; } /* --- public PAM management functions --- */ int pam_sm_authenticate (pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags UNUSED, int argc, const char **argv) { struct login_info loginfo; const char *user=NULL; const void *void_from=NULL; const char *from; const char *default_config = PAM_ACCESS_CONFIG; struct passwd *user_pw; char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1]; int rv; /* set username */ if (pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL) != PAM_SUCCESS || user == NULL || *user == '\0') { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "cannot determine the user's name"); return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN; } if ((user_pw=pam_modutil_getpwnam(pamh, user))==NULL) return (PAM_USER_UNKNOWN); /* * Bundle up the arguments to avoid unnecessary clumsiness later on. */ memset(&loginfo, '\0', sizeof(loginfo)); loginfo.user = user_pw; loginfo.config_file = default_config; /* parse the argument list */ if (!parse_args(pamh, &loginfo, argc, argv)) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to parse the module arguments"); return PAM_ABORT; } /* remote host name */ if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &void_from) != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "cannot find the remote host name"); return PAM_ABORT; } from = void_from; if ((from==NULL) || (*from=='\0')) { /* local login, set tty name */ loginfo.from_remote_host = 0; if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &void_from) != PAM_SUCCESS || void_from == NULL) { D(("PAM_TTY not set, probing stdin")); from = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO); if (from != NULL) { if (pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, from) != PAM_SUCCESS) pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "couldn't set tty name"); } else { if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &void_from) != PAM_SUCCESS || void_from == NULL) { pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_ERR, "cannot determine remote host, tty or service name"); return PAM_ABORT; } from = void_from; if (loginfo.debug) pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "cannot determine tty or remote hostname, using service %s", from); } } else from = void_from; if (from[0] == '/') { /* full path, remove device path. */ const char *f; from++; if ((f = strchr(from, '/')) != NULL) { from = f + 1; } } } else loginfo.from_remote_host = 1; loginfo.from = from; hostname[sizeof(hostname)-1] = '\0'; if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)-1) == 0) loginfo.hostname = hostname; else { pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_ERR, "gethostname failed: %m"); loginfo.hostname = NULL; } rv = login_access(pamh, &loginfo); if (rv == NOMATCH && loginfo.config_file == default_config) { glob_t globbuf; int i, glob_rv; /* We do not manipulate locale as setlocale() is not * thread safe. We could use uselocale() in future. */ glob_rv = glob(ACCESS_CONF_GLOB, GLOB_ERR, NULL, &globbuf); if (!glob_rv) { /* Parse the *.conf files. */ for (i = 0; globbuf.gl_pathv[i] != NULL; i++) { loginfo.config_file = globbuf.gl_pathv[i]; rv = login_access(pamh, &loginfo); if (rv != NOMATCH) break; } globfree(&globbuf); } } if (loginfo.gai_rv == 0 && loginfo.res) freeaddrinfo(loginfo.res); if (rv) { return (PAM_SUCCESS); } else { pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "access denied for user `%s' from `%s'",user,from); return (PAM_PERM_DENIED); } } int pam_sm_setcred (pam_handle_t *pamh UNUSED, int flags UNUSED, int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED) { return PAM_IGNORE; } int pam_sm_acct_mgmt (pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { return pam_sm_authenticate (pamh, flags, argc, argv); } int pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { return pam_sm_authenticate(pamh, flags, argc, argv); } int pam_sm_close_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { return pam_sm_authenticate(pamh, flags, argc, argv); } int pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) { return pam_sm_authenticate(pamh, flags, argc, argv); } /* end of module definition */