.\" Title: pam_env.conf .\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section] .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.0 .\" Date: 10/27/2010 .\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual .\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual .\" Language: English .\" .TH "PAM_ENV\&.CONF" "5" "10/27/2010" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux\-PAM Manual" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * (re)Define some macros .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" toupper - uppercase a string (locale-aware) .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .de toupper .tr aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyYzZ \\$* .tr aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz .. .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" SH-xref - format a cross-reference to an SH section .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .de SH-xref .ie n \{\ .\} .toupper \\$* .el \{\ \\$* .\} .. .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" SH - level-one heading that works better for non-TTY output .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .de1 SH .\" put an extra blank line of space above the head in non-TTY output .if t \{\ .sp 1 .\} .sp \\n[PD]u .nr an-level 1 .set-an-margin .nr an-prevailing-indent \\n[IN] .fi .in \\n[an-margin]u .ti 0 .HTML-TAG ".NH \\n[an-level]" .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 \." make the size of the head bigger .ps +3 .ft B .ne (2v + 1u) .ie n \{\ .\" if n (TTY output), use uppercase .toupper \\$* .\} .el \{\ .nr an-break-flag 0 .\" if not n (not TTY), use normal case (not uppercase) \\$1 .in \\n[an-margin]u .ti 0 .\" if not n (not TTY), put a border/line under subheading .sp -.6 \l'\n(.lu' .\} .. .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" SS - level-two heading that works better for non-TTY output .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .de1 SS .sp \\n[PD]u .nr an-level 1 .set-an-margin .nr an-prevailing-indent \\n[IN] .fi .in \\n[IN]u .ti \\n[SN]u .it 1 an-trap .nr an-no-space-flag 1 .nr an-break-flag 1 .ps \\n[PS-SS]u \." make the size of the head bigger .ps +2 .ft B .ne (2v + 1u) .if \\n[.$] \&\\$* .. .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" BB/BE - put background/screen (filled box) around block of text .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .de BB .if t \{\ .sp -.5 .br .in +2n .ll -2n .gcolor red .di BX .\} .. .de EB .if t \{\ .if "\\$2"adjust-for-leading-newline" \{\ .sp -1 .\} .br .di .in .ll .gcolor .nr BW \\n(.lu-\\n(.i .nr BH \\n(dn+.5v .ne \\n(BHu+.5v .ie "\\$2"adjust-for-leading-newline" \{\ \M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'+.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] .\} .el \{\ \M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'-.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] .\} .in 0 .sp -.5v .nf .BX .in .sp .5v .fi .\} .. .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" BM/EM - put colored marker in margin next to block of text .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .de BM .if t \{\ .br .ll -2n .gcolor red .di BX .\} .. .de EM .if t \{\ .br .di .ll .gcolor .nr BH \\n(dn .ne \\n(BHu \M[\\$1]\D'P -.75n 0 0 \\n(BHu -(\\n[.i]u - \\n(INu - .75n) 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] .in 0 .nf .BX .in .fi .\} .. .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "Name" pam_env.conf \- the environment variables config file .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP The \FC/etc/security/pam_env\&.conf\F[] file specifies the environment variables to be set, unset or modified by \fBpam_env\fR(8)\&. When someone logs in, this file is read and the environment variables are set according\&. .PP Each line starts with the variable name, there are then two possible options for each variable DEFAULT and OVERRIDE\&. DEFAULT allows and administrator to set the value of the variable to some default value, if none is supplied then the empty string is assumed\&. The OVERRIDE option tells pam_env that it should enter in its value (overriding the default value) if there is one to use\&. OVERRIDE is not used, "" is assumed and no override will be done\&. .PP \fIVARIABLE\fR [\fIDEFAULT=[value]\fR] [\fIOVERRIDE=[value]\fR] .PP (Possibly non\-existent) environment variables may be used in values using the ${string} syntax and (possibly non\-existent) PAM_ITEMs may be used in values using the @{string} syntax\&. Both the $ and @ characters can be backslash escaped to be used as literal values values can be delimited with "", escaped " not supported\&. Note that many environment variables that you would like to use may not be set by the time the module is called\&. For example, HOME is used below several times, but many PAM applications don\'t make it available by the time you need it\&. .PP The "\fI#\fR" character at start of line (no space at front) can be used to mark this line as a comment line\&. .SH "EXAMPLES" .PP These are some example lines which might be specified in \FC/etc/security/pam_env\&.conf\F[]\&. .PP Set the REMOTEHOST variable for any hosts that are remote, default to "localhost" rather than not being set at all .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .fam C .ps -1 .nf .if t \{\ .sp -1 .\} .BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .sp -1 REMOTEHOST DEFAULT=localhost OVERRIDE=@{PAM_RHOST} .EB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .if t \{\ .sp 1 .\} .fi .fam .ps +1 .if n \{\ .RE .\} .PP Set the DISPLAY variable if it seems reasonable .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .fam C .ps -1 .nf .if t \{\ .sp -1 .\} .BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .sp -1 DISPLAY DEFAULT=${REMOTEHOST}:0\&.0 OVERRIDE=${DISPLAY} .EB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .if t \{\ .sp 1 .\} .fi .fam .ps +1 .if n \{\ .RE .\} .PP Now some simple variables .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .fam C .ps -1 .nf .if t \{\ .sp -1 .\} .BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .sp -1 PAGER DEFAULT=less MANPAGER DEFAULT=less LESS DEFAULT="M q e h15 z23 b80" NNTPSERVER DEFAULT=localhost PATH DEFAULT=${HOME}/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin\e :/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin/X11:/usr/bin/X11 .EB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .if t \{\ .sp 1 .\} .fi .fam .ps +1 .if n \{\ .RE .\} .PP Silly examples of escaped variables, just to show how they work\&. .sp .if n \{\ .RS 4 .\} .fam C .ps -1 .nf .if t \{\ .sp -1 .\} .BB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .sp -1 DOLLAR DEFAULT=\e$ DOLLARDOLLAR DEFAULT= OVERRIDE=\e$${DOLLAR} DOLLARPLUS DEFAULT=\e${REMOTEHOST}${REMOTEHOST} ATSIGN DEFAULT="" OVERRIDE=\e@ .EB lightgray adjust-for-leading-newline .if t \{\ .sp 1 .\} .fi .fam .ps +1 .if n \{\ .RE .\} .SH "SEE ALSO" .PP \fBpam_env\fR(8), \fBpam.d\fR(5), \fBpam\fR(8) .SH "AUTHOR" .PP pam_env was written by Dave Kinchlea \&.