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-rw-r--r--doc/lua-filters.md75
1 files changed, 61 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/doc/lua-filters.md b/doc/lua-filters.md
index f9c92528b..8311c22b9 100644
--- a/doc/lua-filters.md
+++ b/doc/lua-filters.md
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ JSON to stdout and reading it from stdin.
Here is an example of a lua filter that converts strong emphasis
to small caps:
-``` {.lua}
+``` lua
return {
{
Strong = function (elem)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ return {
or equivalently,
-``` {.lua}
+``` lua
function Strong(elem)
return pandoc.SmallCaps(elem.c)
end
@@ -163,10 +163,15 @@ those elements accessible through the filter function parameter.
## Exposed pandoc functionality
-Some filters will require access to certain functions provided
-by pandoc. This is currently limited to the `read` function
-which allows to parse strings into pandoc documents from within
-the lua filter.
+Some pandoc functions have been made available in lua:
+
+- `read` allows filters to parse strings into pandoc documents
+- `pipe` runs an external command with input from and output to
+ strings
+- `sha1` generates a SHA1 hash
+- The `mediabag` module allows access to the "mediabag,"
+ which stores binary content such as images that may be
+ included in the final document.
# Examples
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ the lua filter.
The following filter converts the string `{{helloworld}}` into
emphasized text "Hello, World".
-``` {.lua}
+``` lua
return {
{
Str = function (elem)
@@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ This filter causes metadata defined in an external file
(`metadata-file.yaml`) to be used as default values in a
document's metadata:
-``` {.lua}
+``` lua
-- read metadata file into string
local metafile = io.open('metadata-file.yaml', 'r')
local content = metafile:read("*a")
@@ -222,7 +227,7 @@ return {
This filter sets the date in the document's metadata to the
current date:
-``` {.lua}
+``` lua
function Meta(m)
m.date = os.date("%B %e, %Y")
return m
@@ -234,7 +239,7 @@ end
This filter prints a table of all the URLs linked to in the
document, together with the number of links to that URL.
-``` {.lua}
+``` lua
links = {}
function Link (el)
@@ -275,7 +280,7 @@ Passing information from a higher level (e.g., metadata) to a
lower level (e.g., inlines) is still possible by using two
filters living in the same file:
-``` {.lua}
+``` lua
local vars = {}
function get_vars (meta)
@@ -328,6 +333,49 @@ will output:
</dl>
```
+## Converting ABC code to music notation
+
+This filter replaces code blocks with class `abc` with
+images created by running their contents through `abcm2ps`
+and ImageMagick's `convert`. (For more on ABC notation, see
+<http://abcnotation.com>.)
+
+Images are added to the mediabag. For output to binary
+formats, pandoc will use images in the mediabag. For textual
+formats, use `--extract-media` to specify a directory where
+the files in the mediabag will be written, or (for HTML only)
+use `--self-contained`.
+
+``` lua
+-- Pandoc filter to process code blocks with class "abc" containing
+-- ABC notation into images.
+--
+-- * Assumes that abcm2ps and ImageMagick's convert are in the path.
+-- * For textual output formats, use --extract-media=abc-images
+-- * For HTML formats, you may alternatively use --self-contained
+
+local filetypes = { html = {"png", "image/png"}
+ , latex = {"pdf", "application/pdf"}
+ }
+local filetype = filetypes[FORMAT][1] or "png"
+local mimetype = filetypes[FORMAT][2] or "image/png"
+
+local function abc2eps(abc, filetype)
+ local eps = pandoc.pipe("abcm2ps", {"-q", "-O", "-", "-"}, abc)
+ local final = pandoc.pipe("convert", {"-", filetype .. ":-"}, eps)
+ return final
+end
+
+function CodeBlock(block)
+ if block.classes[1] == "abc" then
+ local img = abc2eps(block.text, filetype)
+ local fname = pandoc.sha1(img) .. "." .. filetype
+ pandoc.mediabag.insert(fname, mimetype, img)
+ return pandoc.Para{ pandoc.Image({pandoc.Str("abc tune")}, fname) }
+ end
+end
+```
+
# Module pandoc
Lua functions for pandoc scripts.
@@ -1078,16 +1126,15 @@ Lua functions for pandoc scripts.
[`pipe (command, args, input)`]{#mediabag-sha1}
: Runs command with arguments, passing it some input,
- and returns the exit code and the output.
+ and returns the output.
Returns:
- - Exit code from command.
- Output of command.
Usage:
- local ec, output = pandoc.pipe("sed", {"-e","s/a/b/"}, "abc")
+ local output = pandoc.pipe("sed", {"-e","s/a/b/"}, "abc")
# Submodule mediabag