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-% PANDOC(1) Pandoc User Manuals
-% John MacFarlane
-% January 8, 2008
-
-# NAME
-
-pandoc - general markup converter
-
-# SYNOPSIS
-
-pandoc [*options*] [*input-file*]...
-
-# DESCRIPTION
-
-Pandoc converts files from one markup format to another. It can
-read markdown and (subsets of) reStructuredText, HTML, and LaTeX, and
-it can write plain text, markdown, reStructuredText, HTML, LaTeX,
-ConTeXt, Texinfo, groff man, MediaWiki markup, RTF, OpenDocument XML,
-ODT, DocBook XML, EPUB, and Slidy or S5 HTML slide shows.
-
-If no *input-file* is specified, input is read from *stdin*.
-Otherwise, the *input-files* are concatenated (with a blank
-line between each) and used as input. Output goes to *stdout* by
-default (though output to *stdout* is disabled for the `odt` and
-`epub` output formats). For output to a file, use the `-o` option:
-
- pandoc -o output.html input.txt
-
-Instead of a file, an absolute URI may be given. In this case
-pandoc will fetch the content using HTTP:
-
- pandoc -f html -t markdown http://www.fsf.org
-
-The input and output formats may be specified using command-line options
-(see **OPTIONS**, below, for details). If these formats are not
-specified explicitly, Pandoc will attempt to determine them
-from the extensions of the input and output filenames. If input comes
-from *stdin* or from a file with an unknown extension, the input is assumed
-to be markdown. If no output filename is specified using the `-o`
-option, or if a filename is specified but its extension is unknown,
-the output will default to HTML. Thus, for example,
-
- pandoc -o chap1.tex chap1.txt
-
-converts *chap1.txt* from markdown to LaTeX. And
-
- pandoc README
-
-converts *README* from markdown to HTML.
-
-Pandoc's version of markdown is an extended variant of standard
-markdown: the differences are described in the *README* file in
-the user documentation. If standard markdown syntax is desired, the
-`--strict` option may be used.
-
-Pandoc uses the UTF-8 character encoding for both input and output.
-If your local character encoding is not UTF-8, you
-should pipe input and output through `iconv`:
-
- iconv -t utf-8 input.txt | pandoc | iconv -f utf-8
-
-# OPTIONS
-
--f *FORMAT*, -r *FORMAT*, \--from=*FORMAT*, \--read=*FORMAT*
-: Specify input format. *FORMAT* can be
- `native` (native Haskell), `markdown` (markdown or plain text),
- `rst` (reStructuredText), `html` (HTML), or `latex` (LaTeX).
- If `+lhs` is appended to `markdown`, `rst`, or `latex`, the input
- will be treated as literate Haskell source.
-
--t *FORMAT*, -w *FORMAT*, \--to=*FORMAT*, \--write=*FORMAT*
-: Specify output format. *FORMAT* can be `native` (native Haskell),
- `plain` (plain text), `markdown` (markdown), `rst` (reStructuredText),
- `html` (HTML), `latex` (LaTeX), `context` (ConTeXt), `man` (groff man),
- `mediawiki` (MediaWiki markup), `texinfo` (GNU Texinfo),
- `docbook` (DocBook XML), `opendocument` (OpenDocument XML),
- `odt` (OpenOffice text document), `epub` (EPUB book),
- `slidy` (Slidy HTML and javascript slide show),
- `s5` (S5 HTML and javascript slide show), or `rtf` (rich text
- format). Note that `odt` and `epub` output will not be directed to
- *stdout*; an output filename must be specified using the `-o/--output`
- option. If `+lhs` is appended to `markdown`, `rst`, `latex`, or `html`,
- the output will be rendered as literate Haskell source.
-
--s, \--standalone
-: Produce output with an appropriate header and footer (e.g. a
- standalone HTML, LaTeX, or RTF file, not a fragment).
-
--o *FILE*, \--output=*FILE*
-: Write output to *FILE* instead of *stdout*. If *FILE* is
- \``-`', output will go to *stdout*.
-
--p, \--preserve-tabs
-: Preserve tabs instead of converting them to spaces.
-
-\--tab-stop=*TABSTOP*
-: Specify tab stop (default is 4).
-
-\--strict
-: Use strict markdown syntax, with no extensions or variants.
-
-\--reference-links
-: Use reference-style links, rather than inline links, in writing markdown
- or reStructuredText.
-
--R, \--parse-raw
-: Parse untranslatable HTML codes and LaTeX environments as raw HTML
- or LaTeX, instead of ignoring them.
-
--S, \--smart
-: Use smart quotes, dashes, and ellipses. (This option is significant
- only when the input format is `markdown`. It is selected automatically
- when the output format is `latex` or `context`.)
-
--m*URL*, \--latexmathml=*URL*
-: Use LaTeXMathML to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.
- To insert a link to a local copy of the `LaTeXMathML.js` script,
- provide a *URL*. If no *URL* is provided, the contents of the
- script will be inserted directly into the HTML header.
-
-\--mathml
-: Convert TeX math to MathML. In standalone mode, a small javascript
- will be inserted that allows the MathML to be viewed on some browsers.
-
-\--jsmath=*URL*
-: Use jsMath to display embedded TeX math in HTML output.
- The *URL* should point to the jsMath load script; if provided,
- it will be linked to in the header of standalone HTML documents.
-
-\--gladtex
-: Enclose TeX math in `<eq>` tags in HTML output. These can then
- be processed by gladTeX to produce links to images of the typeset
- formulas.
-
-\--mimetex=*URL*
-: Render TeX math using the mimeTeX CGI script. If *URL* is not specified,
- it is assumed that the script is at `/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi`.
-
-\--webtex=*URL*
-: Render TeX math using an external script. The formula will be
- concatenated with the URL provided. If *URL* is not specified, the
- Google Chart API will be used.
-
--i, \--incremental
-: Make list items in Slidy or S5 display incrementally (one by one).
-
-\--offline
-: Include all the CSS and javascript needed for a Slidy or S5 slide
- show in the output, so that the slide show will work even when no
- internet connection is available.
-
-\--xetex
-: Create LaTeX outut suitable for processing by XeTeX.
-
--N, \--number-sections
-: Number section headings in LaTeX, ConTeXt, or HTML output.
- (Default is not to number them.)
-
-\--section-divs
-: Wrap sections in `<div>` tags, and attach identifiers to the
- enclosing `<div>` rather than the header itself.
-
-\--no-wrap
-: Disable text wrapping in output. (Default is to wrap text.)
-
-\--sanitize-html
-: Sanitizes HTML (in markdown or HTML input) using a whitelist.
- Unsafe tags are replaced by HTML comments; unsafe attributes
- are omitted. URIs in links and images are also checked against a
- whitelist of URI schemes.
-
-\--email-obfuscation=*none|javascript|references*
-: Specify a method for obfuscating `mailto:` links in HTML documents.
- *none* leaves `mailto:` links as they are. *javascript* obfuscates
- them using javascript. *references* obfuscates them by printing their
- letters as decimal or hexadecimal character references.
- If `--strict` is specified, *references* is used regardless of the
- presence of this option.
-
-\--id-prefix*=string*
-: Specify a prefix to be added to all automatically generated identifiers
- in HTML output. This is useful for preventing duplicate identifiers
- when generating fragments to be included in other pages.
-
-\--indented-code-classes*=classes*
-: Specify classes to use for indented code blocks--for example,
- `perl,numberLines` or `haskell`. Multiple classes may be separated
- by spaces or commas.
-
-\--toc, \--table-of-contents
-: Include an automatically generated table of contents (HTML, markdown,
- RTF) or an instruction to create one (LaTeX, reStructuredText).
- This option has no effect on man, DocBook, Slidy, or S5 output.
-
-\--base-header-level=*LEVEL*
-: Specify the base level for headers (defaults to 1).
-
-\--template=*FILE*
-: Use *FILE* as a custom template for the generated document. Implies
- `-s`. See TEMPLATES below for a description of template syntax. If
- this option is not used, a default template appropriate for the
- output format will be used. See also `-D/--print-default-template`.
-
--V KEY=VAL, \--variable=*KEY:VAL*
-: Set the template variable KEY to the value VAL when rendering the
- document in standalone mode. This is only useful when the
- `--template` option is used to specify a custom template, since
- pandoc automatically sets the variables used in the default
- templates.
-
--c *CSS*, \--css=*CSS*
-: Link to a CSS style sheet. *CSS* is the pathname of the style sheet.
-
--H *FILE*, \--include-in-header=*FILE*
-: Include contents of *FILE* at the end of the header. Implies `-s`.
-
--B *FILE*, \--include-before-body=*FILE*
-: Include contents of *FILE* at the beginning of the document body.
- Implies `-s`.
-
--A *FILE*, \--include-after-body=*FILE*
-: Include contents of *FILE* at the end of the document body.
- Implies `-s`.
-
--C *FILE*, \--custom-header=*FILE*
-: Use contents of *FILE* as the document header. *Note: This option is
- deprecated. Users should transition to using `--template` instead.*
-
-\--reference-odt=*filename*
-: Use the specified file as a style reference in producing an ODT.
- For best results, the reference ODT should be a modified version
- of an ODT produced using pandoc. The contents of the reference ODT
- are ignored, but its stylesheets are used in the new ODT. If no
- reference ODT is specified on the command line, pandoc will look
- for a file `reference.odt` in the user data directory (see
- `--data-dir`). If this is not found either, sensible defaults will be
- used.
-
-\--epub-stylesheet=*filename*
-: Use the specified CSS file to style the EPUB. If no stylesheet
- is specified, pandoc will look for a file `epub.css` in the
- user data directory (see `--data-dir`, below). If it is not
- found there, sensible defaults will be used.
-
-\--epub-metadata=*filename*
-: Look in the specified XML file for metadata for the EPUB.
- The file should contain a series of Dublin Core elements
- (http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/), for example:
-
- <dc:rights>Creative Commons</dc:rights>
- <dc:language>es-AR</dc:language>
-
- By default, pandoc will include the following metadata elements:
- `<dc:title>` (from the document title), `<dc:creator>` (from the
- document authors), `<dc:language>` (from the locale), and
- `<dc:identifier id="BookId">` (a randomly generated UUID). Any of
- these may be overridden by elements in the metadata file.
-
--D *FORMAT*, \--print-default-template=*FORMAT*
-: Print the default template for an output *FORMAT*. (See `-t`
- for a list of possible *FORMAT*s.)
-
--T *STRING*, \--title-prefix=*STRING*
-: Specify *STRING* as a prefix to the HTML window title.
-
-\--data-dir*=DIRECTORY*
-: Specify the user data directory to search for pandoc data files.
- If this option is not specified, the default user data directory
- will be used:
-
- $HOME/.pandoc
-
- in unix and
-
- C:\Documents And Settings\USERNAME\Application Data\pandoc
-
- in Windows. A `reference.odt`, `epub.css`, `templates` directory,
- or `s5` directory placed in this directory will override pandoc's
- normal defaults.
-
-\--dump-args
-: Print information about command-line arguments to *stdout*, then exit.
- The first line of output contains the name of the output file specified
- with the `-o` option, or \``-`' (for *stdout*) if no output file was
- specified. The remaining lines contain the command-line arguments,
- one per line, in the order they appear. These do not include regular
- Pandoc options and their arguments, but do include any options appearing
- after a \``--`' separator at the end of the line.
- This option is intended primarily for use in wrapper scripts.
-
-\--ignore-args
-: Ignore command-line arguments (for use in wrapper scripts).
- Regular Pandoc options are not ignored. Thus, for example,
-
- pandoc --ignore-args -o foo.html -s foo.txt -- -e latin1
-
- is equivalent to
-
- pandoc -o foo.html -s
-
--v, \--version
-: Print version.
-
--h, \--help
-: Show usage message.
-
-# TEMPLATES
-
-When the `-s/--standalone` option is used, pandoc uses a template to
-add header and footer material that is needed for a self-standing
-document. To see the default template that is used, just type
-
- pandoc --print-default-template=FORMAT
-
-where `FORMAT` is the name of the output format. A custom template
-can be specified using the `--template` option. You can also override
-the system default templates for a given output format `FORMAT`
-by putting a file `templates/FORMAT.template` in the user data
-directory (see `--data-dir`, below).
-
-Templates may contain *variables*. Variable names are sequences of
-alphanumerics, `-`, and `_`, starting with a letter. A variable name
-surrounded by `$` signs will be replaced by its value. For example,
-the string `$title$` in
-
- <title>$title$</title>
-
-will be replaced by the document title.
-
-To write a literal `$` in a template, use `$$`.
-
-Some variables are set automatically by pandoc. These vary somewhat
-depending on the output format, but include:
-
-`legacy-header`
-: contents specified by `-C/--custom-header`
-`header-includes`
-: contents specified by `-H/--include-in-header` (may have multiple
- values)
-`toc`
-: non-null value if `--toc/--table-of-contents` was specified
-`include-before`
-: contents specified by `-B/--include-before-body` (may have
- multiple values)
-`include-after`
-: contents specified by `-A/--include-after-body` (may have
- multiple values)
-`body`
-: body of document
-`title`
-: title of document, as specified in title block
-`author`
-: author of document, as specified in title block (may have
- multiple values)
-`date`
-: date of document, as specified in title block
-
-Variables may be set at the command line using the `-V/--variable`
-option. This allows users to include custom variables in their
-templates.
-
-Templates may contain conditionals. The syntax is as follows:
-
- $if(variable)$
- X
- $else$
- Y
- $endif$
-
-This will include `X` in the template if `variable` has a non-null
-value; otherwise it will include `Y`. `X` and `Y` are placeholders for
-any valid template text, and may include interpolated variables or other
-conditionals. The `$else$` section may be omitted.
-
-When variables can have multiple values (for example, `author` in
-a multi-author document), you can use the `$for$` keyword:
-
- $for(author)$
- <meta name="author" content="$author$" />
- $endfor$
-
-You can optionally specify a separator to be used between
-consecutive items:
-
- $for(author)$$author$$sep$, $endfor$
-
-# SEE ALSO
-
-`markdown2pdf` (1).
-The *README* file distributed with Pandoc contains full documentation.
-
-The Pandoc source code and all documentation may be downloaded from
-<http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/>.
-