/* ASCIIMathML.js ============== This file contains JavaScript functions to convert ASCII math notation to Presentation MathML. The conversion is done while the (X)HTML page loads, and should work with Firefox/Mozilla/Netscape 7+ and Internet Explorer 6+MathPlayer (http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/). Just add the next line to your (X)HTML page with this file in the same folder: This is a convenient and inexpensive solution for authoring MathML. Version 1.4.7 Dec 15, 2005, (c) Peter Jipsen http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen Latest version at http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/ASCIIMathML.js For changes see http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimathchanges.txt If you use it on a webpage, please send the URL to jipsen@chapman.edu Modified July 2006 by John MacFarlane (added CODE to list of contexts in which replacement does not occur, modified AMisMathMLAvailable to better identify Safari browser, changed mathcolor to ""). This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License (at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html) for more details. */ var checkForMathML = true; // check if browser can display MathML var notifyIfNoMathML = true; // display note if no MathML capability var alertIfNoMathML = false; // show alert box if no MathML capability var mathcolor = ""; // change it to "" (to inherit) or any other color var mathfontfamily = "serif"; // change to "" to inherit (works in IE) // or another family (e.g. "arial") var displaystyle = true; // puts limits above and below large operators var showasciiformulaonhover = true; // helps students learn ASCIIMath var decimalsign = "."; // change to "," if you like, beware of `(1,2)`! var AMdelimiter1 = "`", AMescape1 = "\\\\`"; // can use other characters var AMdelimiter2 = "$", AMescape2 = "\\\\\\$", AMdelimiter2regexp = "\\$"; var doubleblankmathdelimiter = false; // if true, x+1 is equal to `x+1` // for IE this works only in //var separatetokens;// has been removed (email me if this is a problem) var isIE = document.createElementNS==null; if (document.getElementById==null) alert("This webpage requires a recent browser such as\ \nMozilla/Netscape 7+ or Internet Explorer 6+MathPlayer") // all further global variables start with "AM" function AMcreateElementXHTML(t) { if (isIE) return document.createElement(t); else return document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",t); } function AMnoMathMLNote() { var nd = AMcreateElementXHTML("h3"); nd.setAttribute("align","center") nd.appendChild(AMcreateElementXHTML("p")); nd.appendChild(document.createTextNode("To view the ")); var an = AMcreateElementXHTML("a"); an.appendChild(document.createTextNode("ASCIIMathML")); an.setAttribute("href","http://www.chapman.edu/~jipsen/asciimath.html"); nd.appendChild(an); nd.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" notation use Internet Explorer 6+")); an = AMcreateElementXHTML("a"); an.appendChild(document.createTextNode("MathPlayer")); an.setAttribute("href","http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/download.htm"); nd.appendChild(an); nd.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" or Netscape/Mozilla/Firefox")); nd.appendChild(AMcreateElementXHTML("p")); return nd; } function AMisMathMLavailable() { var regex = /KHTML/; /* This line and the next two modified by JM for better Safari detection */ if (navigator.appName.slice(0,8)=="Netscape") if (navigator.appVersion.slice(0,1)>="5" && !regex.test(navigator.userAgent)) return null; else return AMnoMathMLNote(); else if (navigator.appName.slice(0,9)=="Microsoft") try { var ActiveX = new ActiveXObject("MathPlayer.Factory.1"); return null; } catch (e) { return AMnoMathMLNote(); } else return AMnoMathMLNote(); } // character lists for Mozilla/Netscape fonts var AMcal = [0xEF35,0x212C,0xEF36,0xEF37,0x2130,0x2131,0xEF38,0x210B,0x2110,0xEF39,0xEF3A,0x2112,0x2133,0xEF3B,0xEF3C,0xEF3D,0xEF3E,0x211B,0xEF3F,0xEF40,0xEF41,0xEF42,0xEF43,0xEF44,0xEF45,0xEF46]; var AMfrk = [0xEF5D,0xEF5E,0x212D,0xEF5F,0xEF60,0xEF61,0xEF62,0x210C,0x2111,0xEF63,0xEF64,0xEF65,0xEF66,0xEF67,0xEF68,0xEF69,0xEF6A,0x211C,0xEF6B,0xEF6C,0xEF6D,0xEF6E,0xEF6F,0xEF70,0xEF71,0x2128]; var AMbbb = [0xEF8C,0xEF8D,0x2102,0xEF8E,0xEF8F,0xEF90,0xEF91,0x210D,0xEF92,0xEF93,0xEF94,0xEF95,0xEF96,0x2115,0xEF97,0x2119,0x211A,0x211D,0xEF98,0xEF99,0xEF9A,0xEF9B,0xEF9C,0xEF9D,0xEF9E,0x2124]; var CONST = 0, UNARY = 1, BINARY = 2, INFIX = 3, LEFTBRACKET = 4, RIGHTBRACKET = 5, SPACE = 6, UNDEROVER = 7, DEFINITION = 8, LEFTRIGHT = 9, TEXT = 10; // token types var AMsqrt = {input:"sqrt", tag:"msqrt", output:"sqrt", tex:null, ttype:UNARY}, AMroot = {input:"root", tag:"mroot", output:"root", tex:null, ttype:BINARY}, AMfrac = {input:"frac", tag:"mfrac", output:"/", tex:null, ttype:BINARY}, AMdiv = {input:"/", tag:"mfrac", output:"/", tex:null, ttype:INFIX}, AMover = {input:"stackrel", tag:"mover", output:"stackrel", tex:null, ttype:BINARY}, AMsub = {input:"_", tag:"msub", output:"_", tex:null, ttype:INFIX}, AMsup = {input:"^", tag:"msup", output:"^", tex:null, ttype:INFIX}, AMtext = {input:"text", tag:"mtext", output:"text", tex:null, ttype:TEXT}, AMmbox = {input:"mbox", tag:"mtext", output:"mbox", tex:null, ttype:TEXT}, AMquote = {input:"\"", tag:"mtext", output:"mbox", tex:null, ttype:TEXT}; var AMsymbols = [ //some greek symbols {input:"alpha", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B1", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"beta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B2", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"chi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C7", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"delta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B4", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Delta", tag:"mo", output:"\u0394", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"epsi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B5", tex:"epsilon", ttype:CONST}, {input:"varepsilon", tag:"mi", output:"\u025B", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"eta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B7", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"gamma", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B3", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Gamma", tag:"mo", output:"\u0393", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"iota", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B9", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"kappa", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BA", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"lambda", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BB", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Lambda", tag:"mo", output:"\u039B", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"mu", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BC", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"nu", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BD", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"omega", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C9", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Omega", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A9", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"phi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C6", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"varphi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03D5", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Phi", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A6", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"pi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C0", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Pi", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"psi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C8", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Psi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03A8", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"rho", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C1", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"sigma", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C3", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Sigma", tag:"mo", output:"\u03A3", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"tau", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C4", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"theta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B8", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"vartheta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03D1", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Theta", tag:"mo", output:"\u0398", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"upsilon", tag:"mi", output:"\u03C5", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"xi", tag:"mi", output:"\u03BE", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"Xi", tag:"mo", output:"\u039E", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"zeta", tag:"mi", output:"\u03B6", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, //binary operation symbols {input:"*", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C5", tex:"cdot", ttype:CONST}, {input:"**", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C6", tex:"star", ttype:CONST}, {input:"//", tag:"mo", output:"/", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"\\\\", tag:"mo", output:"\\", tex:"backslash", ttype:CONST}, {input:"setminus", tag:"mo", output:"\\", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"xx", tag:"mo", output:"\u00D7", tex:"times", ttype:CONST}, {input:"-:", tag:"mo", output:"\u00F7", tex:"divide", ttype:CONST}, {input:"@", tag:"mo", output:"\u2218", tex:"circ", ttype:CONST}, {input:"o+", tag:"mo", output:"\u2295", tex:"oplus", ttype:CONST}, {input:"ox", tag:"mo", output:"\u2297", tex:"otimes", ttype:CONST}, {input:"o.", tag:"mo", output:"\u2299", tex:"odot", ttype:CONST}, {input:"sum", tag:"mo", output:"\u2211", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"prod", tag:"mo", output:"\u220F", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"^^", tag:"mo", output:"\u2227", tex:"wedge", ttype:CONST}, {input:"^^^", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C0", tex:"bigwedge", ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"vv", tag:"mo", output:"\u2228", tex:"vee", ttype:CONST}, {input:"vvv", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C1", tex:"bigvee", ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"nn", tag:"mo", output:"\u2229", tex:"cap", ttype:CONST}, {input:"nnn", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C2", tex:"bigcap", ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"uu", tag:"mo", output:"\u222A", tex:"cup", ttype:CONST}, {input:"uuu", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C3", tex:"bigcup", ttype:UNDEROVER}, //binary relation symbols {input:"!=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2260", tex:"ne", ttype:CONST}, {input:":=", tag:"mo", output:":=", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"lt", tag:"mo", output:"<", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"<=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2264", tex:"le", ttype:CONST}, {input:"lt=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2264", tex:"leq", ttype:CONST}, {input:">=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2265", tex:"ge", ttype:CONST}, {input:"geq", tag:"mo", output:"\u2265", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"-<", tag:"mo", output:"\u227A", tex:"prec", ttype:CONST}, {input:"-lt", tag:"mo", output:"\u227A", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:">-", tag:"mo", output:"\u227B", tex:"succ", ttype:CONST}, {input:"-<=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2AAF", tex:"preceq", ttype:CONST}, {input:">-=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2AB0", tex:"succeq", ttype:CONST}, {input:"in", tag:"mo", output:"\u2208", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"!in", tag:"mo", output:"\u2209", tex:"notin", ttype:CONST}, {input:"sub", tag:"mo", output:"\u2282", tex:"subset", ttype:CONST}, {input:"sup", tag:"mo", output:"\u2283", tex:"supset", ttype:CONST}, {input:"sube", tag:"mo", output:"\u2286", tex:"subseteq", ttype:CONST}, {input:"supe", tag:"mo", output:"\u2287", tex:"supseteq", ttype:CONST}, {input:"-=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2261", tex:"equiv", ttype:CONST}, {input:"~=", tag:"mo", output:"\u2245", tex:"cong", ttype:CONST}, {input:"~~", tag:"mo", output:"\u2248", tex:"approx", ttype:CONST}, {input:"prop", tag:"mo", output:"\u221D", tex:"propto", ttype:CONST}, //logical symbols {input:"and", tag:"mtext", output:"and", tex:null, ttype:SPACE}, {input:"or", tag:"mtext", output:"or", tex:null, ttype:SPACE}, {input:"not", tag:"mo", output:"\u00AC", tex:"neg", ttype:CONST}, {input:"=>", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D2", tex:"implies", ttype:CONST}, {input:"if", tag:"mo", output:"if", tex:null, ttype:SPACE}, {input:"<=>", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D4", tex:"iff", ttype:CONST}, {input:"AA", tag:"mo", output:"\u2200", tex:"forall", ttype:CONST}, {input:"EE", tag:"mo", output:"\u2203", tex:"exists", ttype:CONST}, {input:"_|_", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A5", tex:"bot", ttype:CONST}, {input:"TT", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A4", tex:"top", ttype:CONST}, {input:"|--", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A2", tex:"vdash", ttype:CONST}, {input:"|==", tag:"mo", output:"\u22A8", tex:"models", ttype:CONST}, //grouping brackets {input:"(", tag:"mo", output:"(", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET}, {input:")", tag:"mo", output:")", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET}, {input:"[", tag:"mo", output:"[", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET}, {input:"]", tag:"mo", output:"]", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET}, {input:"{", tag:"mo", output:"{", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET}, {input:"}", tag:"mo", output:"}", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET}, {input:"|", tag:"mo", output:"|", tex:null, ttype:LEFTRIGHT}, //{input:"||", tag:"mo", output:"||", tex:null, ttype:LEFTRIGHT}, {input:"(:", tag:"mo", output:"\u2329", tex:"langle", ttype:LEFTBRACKET}, {input:":)", tag:"mo", output:"\u232A", tex:"rangle", ttype:RIGHTBRACKET}, {input:"<<", tag:"mo", output:"\u2329", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET}, {input:">>", tag:"mo", output:"\u232A", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET}, {input:"{:", tag:"mo", output:"{:", tex:null, ttype:LEFTBRACKET, invisible:true}, {input:":}", tag:"mo", output:":}", tex:null, ttype:RIGHTBRACKET, invisible:true}, //miscellaneous symbols {input:"int", tag:"mo", output:"\u222B", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"dx", tag:"mi", output:"{:d x:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION}, {input:"dy", tag:"mi", output:"{:d y:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION}, {input:"dz", tag:"mi", output:"{:d z:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION}, {input:"dt", tag:"mi", output:"{:d t:}", tex:null, ttype:DEFINITION}, {input:"oint", tag:"mo", output:"\u222E", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"del", tag:"mo", output:"\u2202", tex:"partial", ttype:CONST}, {input:"grad", tag:"mo", output:"\u2207", tex:"nabla", ttype:CONST}, {input:"+-", tag:"mo", output:"\u00B1", tex:"pm", ttype:CONST}, {input:"O/", tag:"mo", output:"\u2205", tex:"emptyset", ttype:CONST}, {input:"oo", tag:"mo", output:"\u221E", tex:"infty", ttype:CONST}, {input:"aleph", tag:"mo", output:"\u2135", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"...", tag:"mo", output:"...", tex:"ldots", ttype:CONST}, {input:":.", tag:"mo", output:"\u2234", tex:"therefore", ttype:CONST}, {input:"/_", tag:"mo", output:"\u2220", tex:"angle", ttype:CONST}, {input:"\\ ", tag:"mo", output:"\u00A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"quad", tag:"mo", output:"\u00A0\u00A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"qquad", tag:"mo", output:"\u00A0\u00A0\u00A0\u00A0", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"cdots", tag:"mo", output:"\u22EF", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"vdots", tag:"mo", output:"\u22EE", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"ddots", tag:"mo", output:"\u22F1", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"diamond", tag:"mo", output:"\u22C4", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"square", tag:"mo", output:"\u25A1", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"|__", tag:"mo", output:"\u230A", tex:"lfloor", ttype:CONST}, {input:"__|", tag:"mo", output:"\u230B", tex:"rfloor", ttype:CONST}, {input:"|~", tag:"mo", output:"\u2308", tex:"lceiling", ttype:CONST}, {input:"~|", tag:"mo", output:"\u2309", tex:"rceiling", ttype:CONST}, {input:"CC", tag:"mo", output:"\u2102", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"NN", tag:"mo", output:"\u2115", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"QQ", tag:"mo", output:"\u211A", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"RR", tag:"mo", output:"\u211D", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"ZZ", tag:"mo", output:"\u2124", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"f", tag:"mi", output:"f", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"g", tag:"mi", output:"g", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, //standard functions {input:"lim", tag:"mo", output:"lim", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"Lim", tag:"mo", output:"Lim", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"sin", tag:"mo", output:"sin", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"cos", tag:"mo", output:"cos", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"tan", tag:"mo", output:"tan", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"sinh", tag:"mo", output:"sinh", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"cosh", tag:"mo", output:"cosh", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"tanh", tag:"mo", output:"tanh", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"cot", tag:"mo", output:"cot", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"sec", tag:"mo", output:"sec", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"csc", tag:"mo", output:"csc", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"log", tag:"mo", output:"log", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"ln", tag:"mo", output:"ln", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"det", tag:"mo", output:"det", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"dim", tag:"mo", output:"dim", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"mod", tag:"mo", output:"mod", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"gcd", tag:"mo", output:"gcd", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"lcm", tag:"mo", output:"lcm", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, func:true}, {input:"lub", tag:"mo", output:"lub", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"glb", tag:"mo", output:"glb", tex:null, ttype:CONST}, {input:"min", tag:"mo", output:"min", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER}, {input:"max", tag:"mo", output:"max", tex:null, ttype:UNDEROVER}, //arrows {input:"uarr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2191", tex:"uparrow", ttype:CONST}, {input:"darr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2193", tex:"downarrow", ttype:CONST}, {input:"rarr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2192", tex:"rightarrow", ttype:CONST}, {input:"->", tag:"mo", output:"\u2192", tex:"to", ttype:CONST}, {input:"|->", tag:"mo", output:"\u21A6", tex:"mapsto", ttype:CONST}, {input:"larr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2190", tex:"leftarrow", ttype:CONST}, {input:"harr", tag:"mo", output:"\u2194", tex:"leftrightarrow", ttype:CONST}, {input:"rArr", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D2", tex:"Rightarrow", ttype:CONST}, {input:"lArr", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D0", tex:"Leftarrow", ttype:CONST}, {input:"hArr", tag:"mo", output:"\u21D4", tex:"Leftrightarrow", ttype:CONST}, //commands with argument AMsqrt, AMroot, AMfrac, AMdiv, AMover, AMsub, AMsup, {input:"hat", tag:"mover", output:"\u005E", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true}, {input:"bar", tag:"mover", output:"\u00AF", tex:"overline", ttype:UNARY, acc:true}, {input:"vec", tag:"mover", output:"\u2192", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true}, {input:"dot", tag:"mover", output:".", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true}, {input:"ddot", tag:"mover", output:"..", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, acc:true}, {input:"ul", tag:"munder", output:"\u0332", tex:"underline", ttype:UNARY, acc:true}, AMtext, AMmbox, AMquote, {input:"bb", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontweight", atval:"bold", output:"bb", tex:null, ttype:UNARY}, {input:"mathbf", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontweight", atval:"bold", output:"mathbf", tex:null, ttype:UNARY}, {input:"sf", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"sans-serif", output:"sf", tex:null, ttype:UNARY}, {input:"mathsf", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"sans-serif", output:"mathsf", tex:null, ttype:UNARY}, {input:"bbb", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"double-struck", output:"bbb", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMbbb}, {input:"mathbb", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"double-struck", output:"mathbb", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMbbb}, {input:"cc", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"script", output:"cc", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMcal}, {input:"mathcal", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"script", output:"mathcal", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMcal}, {input:"tt", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"monospace", output:"tt", tex:null, ttype:UNARY}, {input:"mathtt", tag:"mstyle", atname:"fontfamily", atval:"monospace", output:"mathtt", tex:null, ttype:UNARY}, {input:"fr", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"fraktur", output:"fr", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMfrk}, {input:"mathfrak", tag:"mstyle", atname:"mathvariant", atval:"fraktur", output:"mathfrak", tex:null, ttype:UNARY, codes:AMfrk} ]; function compareNames(s1,s2) { if (s1.input > s2.input) return 1 else return -1; } var AMnames = []; //list of input symbols function AMinitSymbols() { var texsymbols = [], i; for (i=0; i=n where str appears or would be inserted // assumes arr is sorted if (n==0) { var h,m; n = -1; h = arr.length; while (n+1> 1; if (arr[m]=str } function AMgetSymbol(str) { //return maximal initial substring of str that appears in names //return null if there is none var k = 0; //new pos var j = 0; //old pos var mk; //match pos var st; var tagst; var match = ""; var more = true; for (var i=1; i<=str.length && more; i++) { st = str.slice(0,i); //initial substring of length i j = k; k = AMposition(AMnames, st, j); if (k=AMnames[k]; } AMpreviousSymbol=AMcurrentSymbol; if (match!=""){ AMcurrentSymbol=AMsymbols[mk].ttype; return AMsymbols[mk]; } // if str[0] is a digit or - return maxsubstring of digits.digits AMcurrentSymbol=CONST; k = 1; st = str.slice(0,1); var integ = true; while ("0"<=st && st<="9" && k<=str.length) { st = str.slice(k,k+1); k++; } if (st == decimalsign) { st = str.slice(k,k+1); if ("0"<=st && st<="9") { integ = false; k++; while ("0"<=st && st<="9" && k<=str.length) { st = str.slice(k,k+1); k++; } } } if ((integ && k>1) || k>2) { st = str.slice(0,k-1); tagst = "mn"; } else { k = 2; st = str.slice(0,1); //take 1 character tagst = (("A">st || st>"Z") && ("a">st || st>"z")?"mo":"mi"); } if (st=="-" && AMpreviousSymbol==INFIX) { AMcurrentSymbol = INFIX; //trick "/" into recognizing "-" on second parse return {input:st, tag:tagst, output:st, ttype:UNARY, func:true}; } return {input:st, tag:tagst, output:st, ttype:CONST}; } function AMremoveBrackets(node) { var st; if (node.nodeName=="mrow") { st = node.firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue; if (st=="(" || st=="[" || st=="{") node.removeChild(node.firstChild); } if (node.nodeName=="mrow") { st = node.lastChild.firstChild.nodeValue; if (st==")" || st=="]" || st=="}") node.removeChild(node.lastChild); } } /*Parsing ASCII math expressions with the following grammar v ::= [A-Za-z] | greek letters | numbers | other constant symbols u ::= sqrt | text | bb | other unary symbols for font commands b ::= frac | root | stackrel binary symbols l ::= ( | [ | { | (: | {: left brackets r ::= ) | ] | } | :) | :} right brackets S ::= v | lEr | uS | bSS Simple expression I ::= S_S | S^S | S_S^S | S Intermediate expression E ::= IE | I/I Expression Each terminal symbol is translated into a corresponding mathml node.*/ var AMnestingDepth,AMpreviousSymbol,AMcurrentSymbol; function AMparseSexpr(str) { //parses str and returns [node,tailstr] var symbol, node, result, i, st,// rightvert = false, newFrag = document.createDocumentFragment(); str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,0); symbol = AMgetSymbol(str); //either a token or a bracket or empty if (symbol == null || symbol.ttype == RIGHTBRACKET && AMnestingDepth > 0) { return [null,str]; } if (symbol.ttype == DEFINITION) { str = symbol.output+AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); symbol = AMgetSymbol(str); } switch (symbol.ttype) { case UNDEROVER: case CONST: str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag, //its a constant document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str]; case LEFTBRACKET: //read (expr+) AMnestingDepth++; str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); result = AMparseExpr(str,true); AMnestingDepth--; if (typeof symbol.invisible == "boolean" && symbol.invisible) node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",result[0]); else { node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output)); node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node); node.appendChild(result[0]); } return [node,result[1]]; case TEXT: if (symbol!=AMquote) str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); if (str.charAt(0)=="{") i=str.indexOf("}"); else if (str.charAt(0)=="(") i=str.indexOf(")"); else if (str.charAt(0)=="[") i=str.indexOf("]"); else if (symbol==AMquote) i=str.slice(1).indexOf("\"")+1; else i = 0; if (i==-1) i = str.length; st = str.slice(1,i); if (st.charAt(0) == " ") { node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace"); node.setAttribute("width","1ex"); newFrag.appendChild(node); } newFrag.appendChild( AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,document.createTextNode(st))); if (st.charAt(st.length-1) == " ") { node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace"); node.setAttribute("width","1ex"); newFrag.appendChild(node); } str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,i+1); return [AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",newFrag),str]; case UNARY: str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); result = AMparseSexpr(str); if (result[0]==null) return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag, document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str]; if (typeof symbol.func == "boolean" && symbol.func) { // functions hack st = str.charAt(0); if (st=="^" || st=="_" || st=="/" || st=="|" || st==",") { return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag, document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str]; } else { node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow", AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,document.createTextNode(symbol.output))); node.appendChild(result[0]); return [node,result[1]]; } } AMremoveBrackets(result[0]); if (symbol.input == "sqrt") { // sqrt return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,result[0]),result[1]]; } else if (typeof symbol.acc == "boolean" && symbol.acc) { // accent node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,result[0]); node.appendChild(AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output))); return [node,result[1]]; } else { // font change command if (!isIE && typeof symbol.codes != "undefined") { for (i=0; i64 && st.charCodeAt(j)<91) newst = newst + String.fromCharCode(symbol.codes[st.charCodeAt(j)-65]); else newst = newst + st.charAt(j); if (result[0].nodeName=="mi") result[0]=AMcreateElementMathML("mo"). appendChild(document.createTextNode(newst)); else result[0].replaceChild(AMcreateElementMathML("mo"). appendChild(document.createTextNode(newst)),result[0].childNodes[i]); } } node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,result[0]); node.setAttribute(symbol.atname,symbol.atval); return [node,result[1]]; } case BINARY: str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); result = AMparseSexpr(str); if (result[0]==null) return [AMcreateMmlNode("mo", document.createTextNode(symbol.input)),str]; AMremoveBrackets(result[0]); var result2 = AMparseSexpr(result[1]); if (result2[0]==null) return [AMcreateMmlNode("mo", document.createTextNode(symbol.input)),str]; AMremoveBrackets(result2[0]); if (symbol.input=="root" || symbol.input=="stackrel") newFrag.appendChild(result2[0]); newFrag.appendChild(result[0]); if (symbol.input=="frac") newFrag.appendChild(result2[0]); return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,newFrag),result2[1]]; case INFIX: str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); return [AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str]; case SPACE: str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace"); node.setAttribute("width","1ex"); newFrag.appendChild(node); newFrag.appendChild( AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,document.createTextNode(symbol.output))); node = AMcreateElementMathML("mspace"); node.setAttribute("width","1ex"); newFrag.appendChild(node); return [AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",newFrag),str]; case LEFTRIGHT: // if (rightvert) return [null,str]; else rightvert = true; AMnestingDepth++; str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); result = AMparseExpr(str,false); AMnestingDepth--; var st = ""; if (result[0].lastChild!=null) st = result[0].lastChild.firstChild.nodeValue; if (st == "|") { // its an absolute value subterm node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output)); node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node); node.appendChild(result[0]); return [node,result[1]]; } else { // the "|" is a \mid node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output)); node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node); return [node,str]; } default: //alert("default"); str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); return [AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag, //its a constant document.createTextNode(symbol.output)),str]; } } function AMparseIexpr(str) { var symbol, sym1, sym2, node, result, underover; str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,0); sym1 = AMgetSymbol(str); result = AMparseSexpr(str); node = result[0]; str = result[1]; symbol = AMgetSymbol(str); if (symbol.ttype == INFIX && symbol.input != "/") { str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); // if (symbol.input == "/") result = AMparseIexpr(str); else ... result = AMparseSexpr(str); if (result[0] == null) // show box in place of missing argument result[0] = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode("\u25A1")); else AMremoveBrackets(result[0]); str = result[1]; // if (symbol.input == "/") AMremoveBrackets(node); if (symbol.input == "_") { sym2 = AMgetSymbol(str); underover = (sym1.ttype == UNDEROVER); if (sym2.input == "^") { str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,sym2.input.length); var res2 = AMparseSexpr(str); AMremoveBrackets(res2[0]); str = res2[1]; node = AMcreateMmlNode((underover?"munderover":"msubsup"),node); node.appendChild(result[0]); node.appendChild(res2[0]); node = AMcreateMmlNode("mrow",node); // so sum does not stretch } else { node = AMcreateMmlNode((underover?"munder":"msub"),node); node.appendChild(result[0]); } } else { node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,node); node.appendChild(result[0]); } } return [node,str]; } function AMparseExpr(str,rightbracket) { var symbol, node, result, i, nodeList = [], newFrag = document.createDocumentFragment(); do { str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,0); result = AMparseIexpr(str); node = result[0]; str = result[1]; symbol = AMgetSymbol(str); if (symbol.ttype == INFIX && symbol.input == "/") { str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); result = AMparseIexpr(str); if (result[0] == null) // show box in place of missing argument result[0] = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode("\u25A1")); else AMremoveBrackets(result[0]); str = result[1]; AMremoveBrackets(node); node = AMcreateMmlNode(symbol.tag,node); node.appendChild(result[0]); newFrag.appendChild(node); symbol = AMgetSymbol(str); } else if (node!=undefined) newFrag.appendChild(node); } while ((symbol.ttype != RIGHTBRACKET && (symbol.ttype != LEFTRIGHT || rightbracket) || AMnestingDepth == 0) && symbol!=null && symbol.output!=""); if (symbol.ttype == RIGHTBRACKET || symbol.ttype == LEFTRIGHT) { // if (AMnestingDepth > 0) AMnestingDepth--; var len = newFrag.childNodes.length; if (len>0 && newFrag.childNodes[len-1].nodeName == "mrow" && len>1 && newFrag.childNodes[len-2].nodeName == "mo" && newFrag.childNodes[len-2].firstChild.nodeValue == ",") { //matrix var right = newFrag.childNodes[len-1].lastChild.firstChild.nodeValue; if (right==")" || right=="]") { var left = newFrag.childNodes[len-1].firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue; if (left=="(" && right==")" && symbol.output != "}" || left=="[" && right=="]") { var pos = []; // positions of commas var matrix = true; var m = newFrag.childNodes.length; for (i=0; matrix && i1) matrix = pos[i].length == pos[i-2].length; } if (matrix) { var row, frag, n, k, table = document.createDocumentFragment(); for (i=0; i(-,-,...,-,-) n = node.childNodes.length; k = 0; node.removeChild(node.firstChild); //remove ( for (j=1; j2) { newFrag.removeChild(newFrag.firstChild); //remove ) newFrag.removeChild(newFrag.firstChild); //remove , } table.appendChild(AMcreateMmlNode("mtr",row)); } node = AMcreateMmlNode("mtable",table); if (typeof symbol.invisible == "boolean" && symbol.invisible) node.setAttribute("columnalign","left"); newFrag.replaceChild(node,newFrag.firstChild); } } } } str = AMremoveCharsAndBlanks(str,symbol.input.length); if (typeof symbol.invisible != "boolean" || !symbol.invisible) { node = AMcreateMmlNode("mo",document.createTextNode(symbol.output)); newFrag.appendChild(node); } } return [newFrag,str]; } function AMparseMath(str) { var result, node = AMcreateElementMathML("mstyle"); if (mathcolor != "") node.setAttribute("mathcolor",mathcolor); if (displaystyle) node.setAttribute("displaystyle","true"); if (mathfontfamily != "") node.setAttribute("fontfamily",mathfontfamily); AMnestingDepth = 0; node.appendChild(AMparseExpr(str.replace(/^\s+/g,""),false)[0]); node = AMcreateMmlNode("math",node); if (showasciiformulaonhover) //fixed by djhsu so newline node.setAttribute("title",str.replace(/\s+/g," "));//does not show in Gecko if (mathfontfamily != "" && (isIE || mathfontfamily != "serif")) { var fnode = AMcreateElementXHTML("font"); fnode.setAttribute("face",mathfontfamily); fnode.appendChild(node); return fnode; } return node; } function AMstrarr2docFrag(arr, linebreaks) { var newFrag=document.createDocumentFragment(); var expr = false; for (var i=0; i1 || mtch) { if (checkForMathML) { checkForMathML = false; var nd = AMisMathMLavailable(); AMnoMathML = nd != null; if (AMnoMathML && notifyIfNoMathML) if (alertIfNoMathML) alert("To view the ASCIIMathML notation use Internet Explorer 6 +\nMathPlayer (free from www.dessci.com)\n\ or Firefox/Mozilla/Netscape"); else AMbody.insertBefore(nd,AMbody.childNodes[0]); } if (!AMnoMathML) { frg = AMstrarr2docFrag(arr,n.nodeType==8); var len = frg.childNodes.length; n.parentNode.replaceChild(frg,n); return len-1; } else return 0; } } } else return 0; } else if (n.nodeName!="math") { for (i=0; i"); document.write(""); } // GO1.1 Generic onload by Brothercake // http://www.brothercake.com/ //onload function (replaces the onload="translate()" in the tag) function generic() { translate(); }; //setup onload function if(typeof window.addEventListener != 'undefined') { //.. gecko, safari, konqueror and standard window.addEventListener('load', generic, false); } else if(typeof document.addEventListener != 'undefined') { //.. opera 7 document.addEventListener('load', generic, false); } else if(typeof window.attachEvent != 'undefined') { //.. win/ie window.attachEvent('onload', generic); } //** remove this condition to degrade older browsers else { //.. mac/ie5 and anything else that gets this far //if there's an existing onload function if(typeof window.onload == 'function') { //store it var existing = onload; //add new onload handler window.onload = function() { //call existing onload function existing(); //call generic onload function generic(); }; } else { //setup onload function window.onload = generic; } }