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Diffstat (limited to 'src/ext/plantuml/com/ctreber/acearth/util/SunPositionCalculator.java')
-rw-r--r-- | src/ext/plantuml/com/ctreber/acearth/util/SunPositionCalculator.java | 260 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 260 deletions
diff --git a/src/ext/plantuml/com/ctreber/acearth/util/SunPositionCalculator.java b/src/ext/plantuml/com/ctreber/acearth/util/SunPositionCalculator.java deleted file mode 100644 index 736a2c3..0000000 --- a/src/ext/plantuml/com/ctreber/acearth/util/SunPositionCalculator.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,260 +0,0 @@ -package ext.plantuml.com.ctreber.acearth.util; - -import java.util.Calendar; -import java.util.Date; -import java.util.TimeZone; - -/** - * <p>Calculates the position of the point on Earth which is directly - * below the sun or the moon. - * - * <p>© 2002 Christian Treber, ct@ctreber.com - * @author Christian Treber, ct@ctreber.com - * - */ -public class SunPositionCalculator -{ - /* - * the epoch upon which these astronomical calculations are based is - * 1990 january 0.0, 631065600 seconds since the beginning of the - * "unix epoch" (00:00:00 GMT, Jan. 1, 1970) - * - * given a number of seconds since the start of the unix epoch, - * daysSinceEpoch() computes the number of days since the start of the - * astronomical epoch (1990 january 0.0) - */ - - private static final long EPOCH_START = 631065600000l; - - /* - * assuming the apparent orbit of the sun about the earth is circular, - * the rate at which the orbit progresses is given by RadsPerDay -- - * TWOPI radians per orbit divided by 365.242191 days per year: - */ - - private static final double RADS_PER_DAY = Toolkit.TWOPI / 365.242191; - - /* - * details of sun's apparent orbit at epoch 1990.0 (after - * duffett-smith, table 6, section 46) - * - * Epsilon_g (ecliptic longitude at epoch 1990.0) 279.403303 degrees - * OmegaBar_g (ecliptic longitude of perigee) 282.768422 degrees - * Eccentricity (eccentricity of orbit) 0.016713 - */ - - private static final double EPSILON_G = Toolkit.degsToRads(279.403303); - private static final double OMEGA_BAR_G = Toolkit.degsToRads(282.768422); - private static final double ECCENTRICITY = 0.016713; - - /* - * Lunar parameters, epoch January 0, 1990.0 - */ - private static final double MOON_MEAN_LONGITUDE = Toolkit.degsToRads(318.351648); - private static final double MOON_MEAN_LONGITUDE_PERIGEE = Toolkit.degsToRads(36.340410); - private static final double MOON_MEAN_LONGITUDE_NODE = Toolkit.degsToRads(318.510107); - private static final double MOON_INCLINATION = Toolkit.degsToRads(5.145396); - - private static final double SIDERAL_MONTH = 27.3217; - - /** - * <p>Calculate the position of the mean sun: where the sun would - * be if the earth's orbit were circular instead of ellipictal. - * - * <p>Verified. - * - * @param pDays days since ephemeris epoch - */ - private static double getMeanSunLongitude(double pDays) - { - double N, M; - - N = RADS_PER_DAY * pDays; - N = Toolkit.fmod(N, 0, Toolkit.TWOPI); - if(N < 0) - { - N += Toolkit.TWOPI; - } - - M = N + EPSILON_G - OMEGA_BAR_G; - if(M < 0) - { - M += Toolkit.TWOPI; - } - - return M; - } - - /** - * <p>Compute ecliptic longitude of sun (in radians) - * (after duffett-smith, section 47) - * - * <p>Verified. - * - * @param pMillis Milliseconds since unix epoch - */ - private static double getSunEclipticLongitude(long pMillis) - { - final double lDays = daysSinceEpoch(pMillis); - final double M_sun = getMeanSunLongitude(lDays); - - final double E = doKepler(M_sun); - final double v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + ECCENTRICITY) / (1 - ECCENTRICITY)) * Math.tan(E / 2)); - - return (v + OMEGA_BAR_G); - } - - static double daysSinceEpoch(long pMillis) - { - return (double)(pMillis - EPOCH_START) / 24 / 3600 / 1000; - } - - /** - * solve Kepler's equation via Newton's method - * (after duffett-smith, section 47) - * - * <p>Verified. - */ - private static double doKepler(double M) - { - double E; - double lDelta; - - E = M; - while(true) - { - lDelta = E - ECCENTRICITY * Math.sin(E) - M; - if(Math.abs(lDelta) <= 1e-10) - { - break; - } - E -= lDelta / (1 - ECCENTRICITY * Math.cos(E)); - } - - return E; - } - - - /** - * <p>computing julian dates (assuming gregorian calendar, thus this is - * only valid for dates of 1582 oct 15 or later) - * (after duffett-smith, section 4) - * - * <p>Verified. - * - * @param pYear year (e.g. 19xx) - * @param pMonth month (jan=1, feb=2, ...) - * @param pDay day of month - */ - private static double getJulianDate(int pYear, int pMonth, int pDay) - { - if((pMonth == 1) || (pMonth == 2)) - { - pYear -= 1; - pMonth += 12; - } - - final int A = pYear / 100; - final int B = 2 - A + (A / 4); - final int C = (int)(365.25 * pYear); - final int D = (int)(30.6001 * (pMonth + 1)); - - return B + C + D + pDay + 1720994.5; - } - - - /** - * <p>compute greenwich mean sidereal time (getGST) corresponding to a given - * number of milliseconds since the unix epoch - * (after duffett-smith, section 12) - * - * <p>Verified. - */ - private static double getGST(long pMillis) - { - final Calendar lCal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); - lCal.setTime(new Date(pMillis)); - - final double lJulianDate = getJulianDate(lCal.get(Calendar.YEAR), lCal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, - lCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); - final double T = (lJulianDate - 2451545) / 36525; - double T0 = ((T + 2.5862e-5) * T + 2400.051336) * T + 6.697374558; - - T0 = Toolkit.fmod(T0, 0, 24.0); - if(T0 < 0) - { - T0 += 24; - } - - final double UT = lCal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + - (lCal.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + lCal.get(Calendar.SECOND) / 60.0) / 60.0; - - T0 += UT * 1.002737909; - T0 = Toolkit.fmod(T0, 0, 24.0); - if(T0 < 0) - { - T0 += 24; - } - - return T0; - } - - /** - * <p>Given a particular time (expressed in milliseconds since the unix - * epoch), compute position on the earth (lat, lon) such that sun is - * directly overhead. - * - * <p>Verified. - * - * @param pMillis seconds since unix epoch - * - */ - public static Coordinate getSunPositionOnEarth(long pMillis) - { - final Coordinate lSunPosEc = new Coordinate(0.0, getSunEclipticLongitude(pMillis)); - final Coordinate lSunPosEq = lSunPosEc.eclipticToEquatorial(); - - final double lRA = Toolkit.limitRads(lSunPosEq.getRA() - (Toolkit.TWOPI / 24) * getGST(pMillis)); - - return new Coordinate(Toolkit.radsToDegs(lSunPosEq.getDE()), Toolkit.radsToDegs(lRA)); - } - - /** - * <p>Given a particular time (expressed in milliseconds since the unix - * epoch), compute position on the earth (lat, lon) such that the - * moon is directly overhead. - * - * Based on duffett-smith **2nd ed** section 61; combines some steps - * into single expressions to reduce the number of extra variables. - * - * <p>Verified. - */ - public static Coordinate getMoonPositionOnEarth(long pMillis) - { - final double lDays = daysSinceEpoch(pMillis); - double lSunLongEc = getSunEclipticLongitude(pMillis); - final double Ms = getMeanSunLongitude(lDays); - - double L = Toolkit.limitRads(Toolkit.fmod(lDays / SIDERAL_MONTH, 0, 1.0) * Toolkit.TWOPI + MOON_MEAN_LONGITUDE); - double Mm = Toolkit.limitRads(L - Toolkit.degsToRads(0.1114041 * lDays) - MOON_MEAN_LONGITUDE_PERIGEE); - double N = Toolkit.limitRads(MOON_MEAN_LONGITUDE_NODE - Toolkit.degsToRads(0.0529539 * lDays)); - final double Ev = Toolkit.degsToRads(1.2739) * Math.sin(2.0 * (L - lSunLongEc) - Mm); - final double Ae = Toolkit.degsToRads(0.1858) * Math.sin(Ms); - Mm += Ev - Ae - Toolkit.degsToRads(0.37) * Math.sin(Ms); - final double Ec = Toolkit.degsToRads(6.2886) * Math.sin(Mm); - L += Ev + Ec - Ae + Toolkit.degsToRads(0.214) * Math.sin(2.0 * Mm); - L += Toolkit.degsToRads(0.6583) * Math.sin(2.0 * (L - lSunLongEc)); - N -= Toolkit.degsToRads(0.16) * Math.sin(Ms); - - L -= N; - lSunLongEc = Toolkit.limitRads((Math.abs(Math.cos(L)) < 1e-12) ? - (N + Math.sin(L) * Math.cos(MOON_INCLINATION) * Math.PI / 2) : - (N + Math.atan2(Math.sin(L) * Math.cos(MOON_INCLINATION), Math.cos(L)))); - final double lSunLatEc = Math.asin(Math.sin(L) * Math.sin(MOON_INCLINATION)); - - final Coordinate lSunPosEq = new Coordinate(lSunLatEc, lSunLongEc).eclipticToEquatorial(); - final double lRA = Toolkit.limitRads(lSunPosEq.getRA() - (Toolkit.TWOPI / 24) * getGST(pMillis)); - - return new Coordinate(Toolkit.radsToDegs(lSunPosEq.getDE()), Toolkit.radsToDegs(lRA)); - } -} |