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+<?php
+/**
+ * This file is part of RSS-Bridge, a PHP project capable of generating RSS and
+ * Atom feeds for websites that don't have one.
+ *
+ * For the full license information, please view the UNLICENSE file distributed
+ * with this source code.
+ *
+ * @package Core
+ * @license http://unlicense.org/ UNLICENSE
+ * @link https://github.com/rss-bridge/rss-bridge
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Factory class responsible for creating format objects from a given working
+ * directory.
+ *
+ * This class is capable of:
+ * - Locating format classes in the specified working directory (see {@see Format::$workingDir})
+ * - Creating new format instances based on the format's name (see {@see Format::create()})
+ *
+ * The following example illustrates the intended use for this class.
+ *
+ * ```PHP
+ * require_once __DIR__ . '/rssbridge.php';
+ *
+ * // Step 1: Set the working directory
+ * Format::setWorkingDir(__DIR__ . '/../formats/');
+ *
+ * // Step 2: Create a new instance of a format object (based on the name)
+ * $format = Format::create('Atom');
+ * ```
+ */
+class FormatFactory extends FactoryAbstract {
+ /**
+ * Creates a new format object from the working directory.
+ *
+ * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the requested format name is invalid.
+ * @throws \Exception if the requested format file doesn't exist in the
+ * working directory.
+ * @param string $name Name of the format object.
+ * @return object|bool The format object or false if the class is not instantiable.
+ */
+ public function create($name){
+ if(!$this->isFormatName($name)) {
+ throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Format name invalid!');
+ }
+
+ $name = $this->sanitizeFormatName($name) . 'Format';
+ $pathFormat = $this->getWorkingDir() . $name . '.php';
+
+ if(!file_exists($pathFormat)) {
+ throw new \Exception('Format file ' . $filePath . ' does not exist!');
+ }
+
+ require_once $pathFormat;
+
+ if((new \ReflectionClass($name))->isInstantiable()) {
+ return new $name();
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the provided name is a valid format name.
+ *
+ * A valid format name starts with a capital letter ([A-Z]), followed by
+ * zero or more alphanumeric characters or hyphen ([A-Za-z0-9-]).
+ *
+ * @param string $name The format name.
+ * @return bool true if the name is a valid format name, false otherwise.
+ */
+ public function isFormatName($name){
+ return is_string($name) && preg_match('/^[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]*$/', $name) === 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the list of format names from the working directory.
+ *
+ * The list is cached internally to allow for successive calls.
+ *
+ * @return array List of format names
+ */
+ public function getFormatNames(){
+ static $formatNames = array(); // Initialized on first call
+
+ if(empty($formatNames)) {
+ $files = scandir($this->getWorkingDir());
+
+ if($files !== false) {
+ foreach($files as $file) {
+ if(preg_match('/^([^.]+)Format\.php$/U', $file, $out)) {
+ $formatNames[] = $out[1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $formatNames;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the sanitized format name.
+ *
+ * The format name can be specified in various ways:
+ * * The PHP file name (i.e. `AtomFormat.php`)
+ * * The PHP file name without file extension (i.e. `AtomFormat`)
+ * * The format name (i.e. `Atom`)
+ *
+ * Casing is ignored (i.e. `ATOM` and `atom` are the same).
+ *
+ * A format file matching the given format name must exist in the working
+ * directory!
+ *
+ * @param string $name The format name
+ * @return string|null The sanitized format name if the provided name is
+ * valid, null otherwise.
+ */
+ protected function sanitizeFormatName($name) {
+
+ if(is_string($name)) {
+
+ // Trim trailing '.php' if exists
+ if(preg_match('/(.+)(?:\.php)/', $name, $matches)) {
+ $name = $matches[1];
+ }
+
+ // Trim trailing 'Format' if exists
+ if(preg_match('/(.+)(?:Format)/i', $name, $matches)) {
+ $name = $matches[1];
+ }
+
+ // Improve performance for correctly written format names
+ if(in_array($name, $this->getFormatNames())) {
+ $index = array_search($name, $this->getFormatNames());
+ return $this->getFormatNames()[$index];
+ }
+
+ // The name is valid if a corresponding format file is found on disk
+ if(in_array(strtolower($name), array_map('strtolower', $this->getFormatNames()))) {
+ $index = array_search(strtolower($name), array_map('strtolower', $this->getFormatNames()));
+ return $this->getFormatNames()[$index];
+ }
+
+ Debug::log('Invalid format name: "' . $name . '"!');
+
+ }
+
+ return null; // Bad parameter
+
+ }
+}