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+# coding: utf-8
+# /*##########################################################################
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2017 European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# ###########################################################################*/
+"""This module implements date-time labels layout on graph axes."""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import, division, unicode_literals
+
+__authors__ = ["P. Kenter"]
+__license__ = "MIT"
+__date__ = "04/04/2018"
+
+
+import datetime as dt
+import logging
+import math
+import time
+
+import dateutil.tz
+
+from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
+
+from silx.third_party import enum
+from .ticklayout import niceNumGeneric
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND = 1000000
+SECONDS_PER_MINUTE = 60
+SECONDS_PER_HOUR = 60 * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE
+SECONDS_PER_DAY = 24 * SECONDS_PER_HOUR
+SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365.25 * SECONDS_PER_DAY
+SECONDS_PER_MONTH_AVERAGE = SECONDS_PER_YEAR / 12 # Seconds per average month
+
+
+# No dt.timezone in Python 2.7 so we use dateutil.tz.tzutc
+_EPOCH = dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=dateutil.tz.tzutc())
+
+def timestamp(dtObj):
+ """ Returns POSIX timestamp of a datetime objects.
+
+ If the dtObj object has a timestamp() method (python 3.3), this is
+ used. Otherwise (e.g. python 2.7) it is calculated here.
+
+ The POSIX timestamp is a floating point value of the number of seconds
+ since the start of an epoch (typically 1970-01-01). For details see:
+ https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime.timestamp
+
+ :param datetime.datetime dtObj: date-time representation.
+ :return: POSIX timestamp
+ :rtype: float
+ """
+ if hasattr(dtObj, "timestamp"):
+ return dtObj.timestamp()
+ else:
+ # Back ported from Python 3.5
+ if dtObj.tzinfo is None:
+ return time.mktime((dtObj.year, dtObj.month, dtObj.day,
+ dtObj.hour, dtObj.minute, dtObj.second,
+ -1, -1, -1)) + dtObj.microsecond / 1e6
+ else:
+ return (dtObj - _EPOCH).total_seconds()
+
+
+@enum.unique
+class DtUnit(enum.Enum):
+ YEARS = 0
+ MONTHS = 1
+ DAYS = 2
+ HOURS = 3
+ MINUTES = 4
+ SECONDS = 5
+ MICRO_SECONDS = 6 # a fraction of a second
+
+
+def getDateElement(dateTime, unit):
+ """ Picks the date element with the unit from the dateTime
+
+ E.g. getDateElement(datetime(1970, 5, 6), DtUnit.Day) will return 6
+
+ :param datetime dateTime: date/time to pick from
+ :param DtUnit unit: The unit describing the date element.
+ """
+ if unit == DtUnit.YEARS:
+ return dateTime.year
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MONTHS:
+ return dateTime.month
+ elif unit == DtUnit.DAYS:
+ return dateTime.day
+ elif unit == DtUnit.HOURS:
+ return dateTime.hour
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MINUTES:
+ return dateTime.minute
+ elif unit == DtUnit.SECONDS:
+ return dateTime.second
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS:
+ return dateTime.microsecond
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Unexpected DtUnit: {}".format(unit))
+
+
+def setDateElement(dateTime, value, unit):
+ """ Returns a copy of dateTime with the tickStep unit set to value
+
+ :param datetime.datetime: date time object
+ :param int value: value to set
+ :param DtUnit unit: unit
+ :return: datetime.datetime
+ """
+ intValue = int(value)
+ _logger.debug("setDateElement({}, {} (int={}), {})"
+ .format(dateTime, value, intValue, unit))
+
+ year = dateTime.year
+ month = dateTime.month
+ day = dateTime.day
+ hour = dateTime.hour
+ minute = dateTime.minute
+ second = dateTime.second
+ microsecond = dateTime.microsecond
+
+ if unit == DtUnit.YEARS:
+ year = intValue
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MONTHS:
+ month = intValue
+ elif unit == DtUnit.DAYS:
+ day = intValue
+ elif unit == DtUnit.HOURS:
+ hour = intValue
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MINUTES:
+ minute = intValue
+ elif unit == DtUnit.SECONDS:
+ second = intValue
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS:
+ microsecond = intValue
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Unexpected DtUnit: {}".format(unit))
+
+ _logger.debug("creating date time {}"
+ .format((year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond)))
+
+ return dt.datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond,
+ tzinfo=dateTime.tzinfo)
+
+
+
+def roundToElement(dateTime, unit):
+ """ Returns a copy of dateTime with the
+
+ :param datetime.datetime: date time object
+ :param DtUnit unit: unit
+ :return: datetime.datetime
+ """
+ year = dateTime.year
+ month = dateTime.month
+ day = dateTime.day
+ hour = dateTime.hour
+ minute = dateTime.minute
+ second = dateTime.second
+ microsecond = dateTime.microsecond
+
+ if unit.value < DtUnit.YEARS.value:
+ pass # Never round years
+ if unit.value < DtUnit.MONTHS.value:
+ month = 1
+ if unit.value < DtUnit.DAYS.value:
+ day = 1
+ if unit.value < DtUnit.HOURS.value:
+ hour = 0
+ if unit.value < DtUnit.MINUTES.value:
+ minute = 0
+ if unit.value < DtUnit.SECONDS.value:
+ second = 0
+ if unit.value < DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS.value:
+ microsecond = 0
+
+ result = dt.datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, microsecond,
+ tzinfo=dateTime.tzinfo)
+
+ return result
+
+
+def addValueToDate(dateTime, value, unit):
+ """ Adds a value with unit to a dateTime.
+
+ Uses dateutil.relativedelta.relativedelta from the standard library to do
+ the actual math. This function doesn't allow for fractional month or years,
+ so month and year are truncated to integers before adding.
+
+ :param datetime dateTime: date time
+ :param float value: value to be added
+ :param DtUnit unit: of the value
+ :return:
+ """
+ #logger.debug("addValueToDate({}, {}, {})".format(dateTime, value, unit))
+
+ if unit == DtUnit.YEARS:
+ intValue = int(value) # floats not implemented in relativeDelta(years)
+ return dateTime + relativedelta(years=intValue)
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MONTHS:
+ intValue = int(value) # floats not implemented in relativeDelta(mohths)
+ return dateTime + relativedelta(months=intValue)
+ elif unit == DtUnit.DAYS:
+ return dateTime + relativedelta(days=value)
+ elif unit == DtUnit.HOURS:
+ return dateTime + relativedelta(hours=value)
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MINUTES:
+ return dateTime + relativedelta(minutes=value)
+ elif unit == DtUnit.SECONDS:
+ return dateTime + relativedelta(seconds=value)
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS:
+ return dateTime + relativedelta(microseconds=value)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Unexpected DtUnit: {}".format(unit))
+
+
+def bestUnit(durationInSeconds):
+ """ Gets the best tick spacing given a duration in seconds.
+
+ :param durationInSeconds: time span duration in seconds
+ :return: DtUnit enumeration.
+ """
+
+ # Based on; https://stackoverflow.com/a/2144398/
+ # If the duration is longer than two years the tick spacing will be in
+ # years. Else, if the duration is longer than two months, the spacing will
+ # be in months, Etcetera.
+ #
+ # This factor differs per unit. As a baseline it is 2, but for instance,
+ # for Months this needs to be higher (3>), This because it is impossible to
+ # have partial months so the tick spacing is always at least 1 month. A
+ # duration of two months would result in two ticks, which is too few.
+ # months would then results
+
+ if durationInSeconds > SECONDS_PER_YEAR * 3:
+ return (durationInSeconds / SECONDS_PER_YEAR, DtUnit.YEARS)
+ elif durationInSeconds > SECONDS_PER_MONTH_AVERAGE * 3:
+ return (durationInSeconds / SECONDS_PER_MONTH_AVERAGE, DtUnit.MONTHS)
+ elif durationInSeconds > SECONDS_PER_DAY * 2:
+ return (durationInSeconds / SECONDS_PER_DAY, DtUnit.DAYS)
+ elif durationInSeconds > SECONDS_PER_HOUR * 2:
+ return (durationInSeconds / SECONDS_PER_HOUR, DtUnit.HOURS)
+ elif durationInSeconds > SECONDS_PER_MINUTE * 2:
+ return (durationInSeconds / SECONDS_PER_MINUTE, DtUnit.MINUTES)
+ elif durationInSeconds > 1 * 2:
+ return (durationInSeconds, DtUnit.SECONDS)
+ else:
+ return (durationInSeconds * MICROSECONDS_PER_SECOND,
+ DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS)
+
+
+NICE_DATE_VALUES = {
+ DtUnit.YEARS: [1, 2, 5, 10],
+ DtUnit.MONTHS: [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12],
+ DtUnit.DAYS: [1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 28],
+ DtUnit.HOURS: [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12],
+ DtUnit.MINUTES: [1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30],
+ DtUnit.SECONDS: [1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30],
+ DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS : [1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0], # floats for microsec
+}
+
+
+def bestFormatString(spacing, unit):
+ """ Finds the best format string given the spacing and DtUnit.
+
+ If the spacing is a fractional number < 1 the format string will take this
+ into account
+
+ :param spacing: spacing between ticks
+ :param DtUnit unit:
+ :return: Format string for use in strftime
+ :rtype: str
+ """
+ isSmall = spacing < 1
+
+ if unit == DtUnit.YEARS:
+ return "%Y-m" if isSmall else "%Y"
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MONTHS:
+ return "%Y-%m-%d" if isSmall else "%Y-%m"
+ elif unit == DtUnit.DAYS:
+ return "%H:%M" if isSmall else "%Y-%m-%d"
+ elif unit == DtUnit.HOURS:
+ return "%H:%M" if isSmall else "%H:%M"
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MINUTES:
+ return "%H:%M:%S" if isSmall else "%H:%M"
+ elif unit == DtUnit.SECONDS:
+ return "%S.%f" if isSmall else "%H:%M:%S"
+ elif unit == DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS:
+ return "%S.%f"
+ else:
+ raise ValueError("Unexpected DtUnit: {}".format(unit))
+
+
+def niceDateTimeElement(value, unit, isRound=False):
+ """ Uses the Nice Numbers algorithm to determine a nice value.
+
+ The fractions are optimized for the unit of the date element.
+ """
+
+ niceValues = NICE_DATE_VALUES[unit]
+ elemValue = niceNumGeneric(value, niceValues, isRound=isRound)
+
+ if unit == DtUnit.YEARS or unit == DtUnit.MONTHS:
+ elemValue = max(1, int(elemValue))
+
+ return elemValue
+
+
+def findStartDate(dMin, dMax, nTicks):
+ """ Rounds a date down to the nearest nice number of ticks
+ """
+ assert dMax > dMin, \
+ "dMin ({}) should come before dMax ({})".format(dMin, dMax)
+
+ delta = dMax - dMin
+ lengthSec = delta.total_seconds()
+ _logger.debug("findStartDate: {}, {} (duration = {} sec, {} days)"
+ .format(dMin, dMax, lengthSec, lengthSec / SECONDS_PER_DAY))
+
+ length, unit = bestUnit(delta.total_seconds())
+ niceLength = niceDateTimeElement(length, unit)
+
+ _logger.debug("Length: {:8.3f} {} (nice = {})"
+ .format(length, unit.name, niceLength))
+
+ niceSpacing = niceDateTimeElement(niceLength / nTicks, unit, isRound=True)
+
+ _logger.debug("Spacing: {:8.3f} {} (nice = {})"
+ .format(niceLength / nTicks, unit.name, niceSpacing))
+
+ dVal = getDateElement(dMin, unit)
+
+ if unit == DtUnit.MONTHS: # TODO: better rounding?
+ niceVal = math.floor((dVal-1) / niceSpacing) * niceSpacing + 1
+ elif unit == DtUnit.DAYS:
+ niceVal = math.floor((dVal-1) / niceSpacing) * niceSpacing + 1
+ else:
+ niceVal = math.floor(dVal / niceSpacing) * niceSpacing
+
+ _logger.debug("StartValue: dVal = {}, niceVal: {} ({})"
+ .format(dVal, niceVal, unit.name))
+
+ startDate = roundToElement(dMin, unit)
+ startDate = setDateElement(startDate, niceVal, unit)
+
+ return startDate, niceSpacing, unit
+
+
+def dateRange(dMin, dMax, step, unit, includeFirstBeyond = False):
+ """ Generates a range of dates
+
+ :param datetime dMin: start date
+ :param datetime dMax: end date
+ :param int step: the step size
+ :param DtUnit unit: the unit of the step size
+ :param bool includeFirstBeyond: if True the first date later than dMax will
+ be included in the range. If False (the default), the last generated
+ datetime will always be smaller than dMax.
+ :return:
+ """
+ if (unit == DtUnit.YEARS or unit == DtUnit.MONTHS or
+ unit == DtUnit.MICRO_SECONDS):
+
+ # Month and years will be converted to integers
+ assert int(step) > 0, "Integer value or tickstep is 0"
+ else:
+ assert step > 0, "tickstep is 0"
+
+ dateTime = dMin
+ while dateTime < dMax:
+ yield dateTime
+ dateTime = addValueToDate(dateTime, step, unit)
+
+ if includeFirstBeyond:
+ yield dateTime
+
+
+
+def calcTicks(dMin, dMax, nTicks):
+ """Returns tick positions.
+
+ :param datetime.datetime dMin: The min value on the axis
+ :param datetime.datetime dMax: The max value on the axis
+ :param int nTicks: The target number of ticks. The actual number of found
+ ticks may differ.
+ :returns: (list of datetimes, DtUnit) tuple
+ """
+ _logger.debug("Calc calcTicks({}, {}, nTicks={})"
+ .format(dMin, dMax, nTicks))
+
+ startDate, niceSpacing, unit = findStartDate(dMin, dMax, nTicks)
+
+ result = []
+ for d in dateRange(startDate, dMax, niceSpacing, unit,
+ includeFirstBeyond=True):
+ result.append(d)
+
+ assert result[0] <= dMin, \
+ "First nice date ({}) should be <= dMin {}".format(result[0], dMin)
+
+ assert result[-1] >= dMax, \
+ "Last nice date ({}) should be >= dMax {}".format(result[-1], dMax)
+
+ return result, niceSpacing, unit
+
+
+def calcTicksAdaptive(dMin, dMax, axisLength, tickDensity):
+ """ Calls calcTicks with a variable number of ticks, depending on axisLength
+ """
+ # At least 2 ticks
+ nticks = max(2, int(round(tickDensity * axisLength)))
+ return calcTicks(dMin, dMax, nticks)
+
+
+
+
+