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-# coding: utf-8
-#/*##########################################################################
-# Copyright (C) 2016-2020 European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
-#
-#############################################################################*/
-"""This module provides fit functions.
-
-List of fit functions:
------------------------
-
- - :func:`sum_gauss`
- - :func:`sum_agauss`
- - :func:`sum_splitgauss`
- - :func:`sum_fastagauss`
-
- - :func:`sum_apvoigt`
- - :func:`sum_pvoigt`
- - :func:`sum_splitpvoigt`
-
- - :func:`sum_lorentz`
- - :func:`sum_alorentz`
- - :func:`sum_splitlorentz`
-
- - :func:`sum_stepdown`
- - :func:`sum_stepup`
- - :func:`sum_slit`
-
- - :func:`sum_ahypermet`
- - :func:`sum_fastahypermet`
-
-Full documentation:
--------------------
-
-"""
-
-__authors__ = ["P. Knobel"]
-__license__ = "MIT"
-__date__ = "16/08/2017"
-
-import logging
-import numpy
-
-_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-cimport cython
-cimport silx.math.fit.functions_wrapper as functions_wrapper
-
-
-def erf(x):
- """Return the gaussian error function
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussian error function is
- calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray or scalar
- :return: Gaussian error function ``y=erf(x)``
- :raise: IndexError if ``x`` is an empty array
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
-
- # force list into numpy array
- if not hasattr(x, "shape"):
- x = numpy.asarray(x)
-
- for len_dim in x.shape:
- if len_dim == 0:
- raise IndexError("Cannot compute erf for an empty array")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x, copy=False, dtype=numpy.float64, order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x_c.size,), dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.erf_array(&x_c[0], x_c.size, &y_c[0])
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def erfc(x):
- """Return the gaussian complementary error function
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussian complementary error
- function is calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray or scalar
- :return: Gaussian complementary error function ``y=erfc(x)``
- :type rtype: numpy.ndarray
- :raise: IndexError if ``x`` is an empty array
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- # force list into numpy array
- if not hasattr(x, "shape"):
- x = numpy.asarray(x)
-
- for len_dim in x.shape:
- if len_dim == 0:
- raise IndexError("Cannot compute erfc for an empty array")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x, copy=False, dtype=numpy.float64, order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x_c.size,), dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.erfc_array(&x_c[0], x_c.size, &y_c[0])
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_gauss(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of gaussian functions defined by *(height, centroid, fwhm)*,
- where:
-
- - *height* is the peak amplitude
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of gaussian parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 3):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm1, height2, centroid2, fwhm2,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of gaussian functions at each ``x`` coordinate.
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No gaussian parameters specified. " +
- "At least 3 parameters are required.")
-
- # ensure float64 (double) type and 1D contiguous data layout in memory
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_gauss(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- # reshape y_c to match original, possibly unusual, data shape
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_agauss(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of gaussian functions defined by *(area, centroid, fwhm)*,
- where:
-
- - *area* is the area underneath the peak
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of gaussian parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 3):
- *(area1, centroid1, fwhm1, area2, centroid2, fwhm2,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of gaussian functions at each ``x`` coordinate.
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No gaussian parameters specified. " +
- "At least 3 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_agauss(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_fastagauss(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of gaussian functions defined by *(area, centroid, fwhm)*,
- where:
-
- - *area* is the area underneath the peak
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum
-
- This implementation differs from :func:`sum_agauss` by the usage of a
- lookup table with precalculated exponential values. This might speed up
- the computation for large numbers of individual gaussian functions.
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of gaussian parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 3):
- *(area1, centroid1, fwhm1, area2, centroid2, fwhm2,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of gaussian functions at each ``x`` coordinate.
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No gaussian parameters specified. " +
- "At least 3 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_fastagauss(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_splitgauss(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of gaussian functions defined by *(area, centroid, fwhm1, fwhm2)*,
- where:
-
- - *height* is the peak amplitude
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate
- - *fwhm1* is the full-width at half maximum for the distribution
- when ``x < centroid``
- - *fwhm2* is the full-width at half maximum for the distribution
- when ``x > centroid``
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of gaussian parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 4):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm11, fwhm21, height2, centroid2, fwhm12, fwhm22,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of split gaussian functions at each ``x`` coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No gaussian parameters specified. " +
- "At least 4 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_splitgauss(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_apvoigt(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of pseudo-Voigt functions, defined by *(area, centroid, fwhm,
- eta)*.
-
- The pseudo-Voigt profile ``PV(x)`` is an approximation of the Voigt
- profile using a linear combination of a Gaussian curve ``G(x)`` and a
- Lorentzian curve ``L(x)`` instead of their convolution.
-
- - *area* is the area underneath both G(x) and L(x)
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate for both functions
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum of both functions
- - *eta* is the Lorentz factor: PV(x) = eta * L(x) + (1 - eta) * G(x)
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of pseudo-Voigt parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 4):
- *(area1, centroid1, fwhm1, eta1, area2, centroid2, fwhm2, eta2,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of pseudo-Voigt functions at each ``x`` coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 4 parameters are required.")
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_apvoigt(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_pvoigt(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of pseudo-Voigt functions, defined by *(height, centroid,
- fwhm, eta)*.
-
- The pseudo-Voigt profile ``PV(x)`` is an approximation of the Voigt
- profile using a linear combination of a Gaussian curve ``G(x)`` and a
- Lorentzian curve ``L(x)`` instead of their convolution.
-
- - *height* is the peak amplitude of G(x) and L(x)
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate for both functions
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum of both functions
- - *eta* is the Lorentz factor: PV(x) = eta * L(x) + (1 - eta) * G(x)
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of pseudo-Voigt parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 4):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm1, eta1, height2, centroid2, fwhm2, eta2,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of pseudo-Voigt functions at each ``x`` coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 4 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_pvoigt(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_splitpvoigt(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of split pseudo-Voigt functions, defined by *(height,
- centroid, fwhm1, fwhm2, eta)*.
-
- The pseudo-Voigt profile ``PV(x)`` is an approximation of the Voigt
- profile using a linear combination of a Gaussian curve ``G(x)`` and a
- Lorentzian curve ``L(x)`` instead of their convolution.
-
- - *height* is the peak amplitudefor G(x) and L(x)
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate for both functions
- - *fwhm1* is the full-width at half maximum of both functions
- when ``x < centroid``
- - *fwhm2* is the full-width at half maximum of both functions
- when ``x > centroid``
- - *eta* is the Lorentz factor: PV(x) = eta * L(x) + (1 - eta) * G(x)
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of pseudo-Voigt parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 5):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm11, fwhm21, eta1,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of split pseudo-Voigt functions at each ``x``
- coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 5 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_splitpvoigt(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_lorentz(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of Lorentz distributions, also known as Cauchy distribution,
- defined by *(height, centroid, fwhm)*.
-
- - *height* is the peak amplitude
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of Lorentz parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 3):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm1,...)*
- :return: Array of sum Lorentz functions at each ``x``
- coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 3 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_lorentz(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_alorentz(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of Lorentz distributions, also known as Cauchy distribution,
- defined by *(area, centroid, fwhm)*.
-
- - *area* is the area underneath the peak
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate for both functions
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of Lorentz parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 3):
- *(area1, centroid1, fwhm1,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of Lorentz functions at each ``x``
- coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 3 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_alorentz(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_splitlorentz(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of split Lorentz distributions,
- defined by *(height, centroid, fwhm1, fwhm2)*.
-
- - *height* is the peak amplitude
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate for both functions
- - *fwhm1* is the full-width at half maximum for ``x < centroid``
- - *fwhm2* is the full-width at half maximum for ``x > centroid``
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of Lorentz parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 4):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm11, fwhm21...)*
- :return: Array of sum of Lorentz functions at each ``x``
- coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 4 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_splitlorentz(
- &x_c[0], x.size,
- &params_c[0], params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_stepdown(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of stepdown functions.
- defined by *(height, centroid, fwhm)*.
-
- - *height* is the step's amplitude
- - *centroid* is the step's x-coordinate
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum for the derivative,
- which is a measure of the *sharpness* of the step-down's edge
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of stepdown parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 3):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm1,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of stepdown functions at each ``x``
- coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 3 parameters are required.")
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_stepdown(&x_c[0],
- x.size,
- &params_c[0],
- params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_stepup(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of stepup functions.
- defined by *(height, centroid, fwhm)*.
-
- - *height* is the step's amplitude
- - *centroid* is the step's x-coordinate
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum for the derivative,
- which is a measure of the *sharpness* of the step-up's edge
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the gaussians are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of stepup parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 3):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm1,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of stepup functions at each ``x``
- coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 3 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_stepup(&x_c[0],
- x.size,
- &params_c[0],
- params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_slit(x, *params):
- """Return a sum of slit functions.
- defined by *(height, position, fwhm, beamfwhm)*.
-
- - *height* is the slit's amplitude
- - *position* is the center of the slit's x-coordinate
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum of the slit
- - *beamfwhm* is the full-width at half maximum of the
- derivative, which is a measure of the *sharpness*
- of the edges of the slit
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the slits are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of slit parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 4):
- *(height1, centroid1, fwhm1, beamfwhm1,...)*
- :return: Array of sum of slit functions at each ``x``
- coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 4 parameters are required.")
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_slit(&x_c[0],
- x.size,
- &params_c[0],
- params_c.size,
- &y_c[0])
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_ahypermet(x, *params,
- gaussian_term=True, st_term=True, lt_term=True, step_term=True):
- """Return a sum of ahypermet functions.
- defined by *(area, position, fwhm, st_area_r, st_slope_r, lt_area_r,
- lt_slope_r, step_height_r)*.
-
- - *area* is the area underneath the gaussian peak
- - *position* is the center of the various peaks and the position of
- the step down
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum of the terms
- - *st_area_r* is factor between the gaussian area and the area of the
- short tail term
- - *st_slope_r* is a ratio related to the slope of the short tail
- in the low ``x`` values (the lower, the steeper)
- - *lt_area_r* is ratio between the gaussian area and the area of the
- long tail term
- - *lt_slope_r* is a ratio related to the slope of the long tail
- in the low ``x`` values (the lower, the steeper)
- - *step_height_r* is the ratio between the height of the step down
- and the gaussian height
-
- A hypermet function is a sum of four functions (terms):
-
- - a gaussian term
- - a long tail term
- - a short tail term
- - a step down term
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the hypermets are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of hypermet parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 8):
- *(area1, position1, fwhm1, st_area_r1, st_slope_r1, lt_area_r1,
- lt_slope_r1, step_height_r1...)*
- :param gaussian_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :param st_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :param lt_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :param step_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :return: Array of sum of hypermet functions at each ``x`` coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 8 parameters are required.")
-
- # Sum binary flags to activate various terms of the equation
- tail_flags = 1 if gaussian_term else 0
- if st_term:
- tail_flags += 2
- if lt_term:
- tail_flags += 4
- if step_term:
- tail_flags += 8
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_ahypermet(&x_c[0],
- x.size,
- &params_c[0],
- params_c.size,
- &y_c[0],
- tail_flags)
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def sum_fastahypermet(x, *params,
- gaussian_term=True, st_term=True,
- lt_term=True, step_term=True):
- """Return a sum of hypermet functions defined by *(area, position, fwhm,
- st_area_r, st_slope_r, lt_area_r, lt_slope_r, step_height_r)*.
-
- - *area* is the area underneath the gaussian peak
- - *position* is the center of the various peaks and the position of
- the step down
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum of the terms
- - *st_area_r* is factor between the gaussian area and the area of the
- short tail term
- - *st_slope_r* is a parameter related to the slope of the short tail
- in the low ``x`` values (the lower, the steeper)
- - *lt_area_r* is factor between the gaussian area and the area of the
- long tail term
- - *lt_slope_r* is a parameter related to the slope of the long tail
- in the low ``x`` values (the lower, the steeper)
- - *step_height_r* is the factor between the height of the step down
- and the gaussian height
-
- A hypermet function is a sum of four functions (terms):
-
- - a gaussian term
- - a long tail term
- - a short tail term
- - a step down term
-
- This function differs from :func:`sum_ahypermet` by the use of a lookup
- table for calculating exponentials. This offers better performance when
- calculating many functions for large ``x`` arrays.
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the hypermets are calculated
- :type x: numpy.ndarray
- :param params: Array of hypermet parameters (length must be a multiple
- of 8):
- *(area1, position1, fwhm1, st_area_r1, st_slope_r1, lt_area_r1,
- lt_slope_r1, step_height_r1...)*
- :param gaussian_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :param st_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :param lt_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :param step_term: If ``True``, enable gaussian term. Default ``True``
- :return: Array of sum of hypermet functions at each ``x`` coordinate
- """
- cdef:
- double[::1] x_c
- double[::1] params_c
- double[::1] y_c
-
- if not len(params):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 8 parameters are required.")
-
- # Sum binary flags to activate various terms of the equation
- tail_flags = 1 if gaussian_term else 0
- if st_term:
- tail_flags += 2
- if lt_term:
- tail_flags += 4
- if step_term:
- tail_flags += 8
-
- # TODO (maybe):
- # Set flags according to params, to move conditional
- # branches out of the C code.
- # E.g., set st_term = False if any of the st_slope_r params
- # (params[8*i + 4]) is 0, to prevent division by 0. Same thing for
- # lt_slope_r (params[8*i + 6]) and lt_term.
-
- x_c = numpy.array(x,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- params_c = numpy.array(params,
- copy=False,
- dtype=numpy.float64,
- order='C').reshape(-1)
- y_c = numpy.empty(shape=(x.size,),
- dtype=numpy.float64)
-
- status = functions_wrapper.sum_fastahypermet(&x_c[0],
- x.size,
- &params_c[0],
- params_c.size,
- &y_c[0],
- tail_flags)
-
- if status:
- raise IndexError("Wrong number of parameters for function")
-
- return numpy.asarray(y_c).reshape(x.shape)
-
-
-def atan_stepup(x, a, b, c):
- """
- Step up function using an inverse tangent.
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the function is calculated
- :type x: numpy array
- :param a: Height of the step up
- :param b: Center of the step up
- :param c: Parameter related to the slope of the step. A lower ``c``
- value yields a sharper step.
- :return: ``a * (0.5 + (arctan((x - b) / c) / pi))``
- :rtype: numpy array
- """
- if not hasattr(x, "shape"):
- x = numpy.array(x)
- return a * (0.5 + (numpy.arctan((1.0 * x - b) / c) / numpy.pi))
-
-
-def periodic_gauss(x, *pars):
- """
- Return a sum of gaussian functions defined by
- *(npeaks, delta, height, centroid, fwhm)*,
- where:
-
- - *npeaks* is the number of gaussians peaks
- - *delta* is the constant distance between 2 peaks
- - *height* is the peak amplitude of all the gaussians
- - *centroid* is the peak x-coordinate of the first gaussian
- - *fwhm* is the full-width at half maximum for all the gaussians
-
- :param x: Independent variable where the function is calculated
- :param pars: *(npeaks, delta, height, centroid, fwhm)*
- :return: Sum of ``npeaks`` gaussians
- """
-
- if not len(pars):
- raise IndexError("No parameters specified. " +
- "At least 5 parameters are required.")
-
- newpars = numpy.zeros((pars[0], 3), numpy.float64)
- for i in range(int(pars[0])):
- newpars[i, 0] = pars[2]
- newpars[i, 1] = pars[3] + i * pars[1]
- newpars[:, 2] = pars[4]
- return sum_gauss(x, newpars)