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+# coding: utf-8
+# /*##########################################################################
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017-2021 European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# ###########################################################################*/
+"""This module provides conversions between numpy.ndarray and QImage
+
+- :func:`convertArrayToQImage`
+- :func:`convertQImageToArray`
+"""
+
+from __future__ import division
+
+
+__authors__ = ["T. Vincent"]
+__license__ = "MIT"
+__date__ = "04/09/2018"
+
+
+import sys
+import numpy
+from numpy.lib.stride_tricks import as_strided as _as_strided
+
+from .. import qt
+
+
+def convertArrayToQImage(array):
+ """Convert an array-like image to a QImage.
+
+ The created QImage is using a copy of the array data.
+
+ Limitation: Only RGB or RGBA images with 8 bits per channel are supported.
+
+ :param array: Array-like image data of shape (height, width, channels)
+ Channels are expected to be either RGB or RGBA.
+ :type array: numpy.ndarray of uint8
+ :return: Corresponding Qt image with RGB888 or ARGB32 format.
+ :rtype: QImage
+ """
+ array = numpy.array(array, copy=False, order='C', dtype=numpy.uint8)
+
+ if array.ndim != 3 or array.shape[2] not in (3, 4):
+ raise ValueError(
+ 'Image must be a 3D array with 3 or 4 channels per pixel')
+
+ if array.shape[2] == 4:
+ format_ = qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32
+ # RGBA -> ARGB + take care of endianness
+ if sys.byteorder == 'little': # RGBA -> BGRA
+ array = array[:, :, (2, 1, 0, 3)]
+ else: # big endian: RGBA -> ARGB
+ array = array[:, :, (3, 0, 1, 2)]
+
+ array = numpy.array(array, order='C') # Make a contiguous array
+
+ else: # array.shape[2] == 3
+ format_ = qt.QImage.Format_RGB888
+
+ height, width, depth = array.shape
+ qimage = qt.QImage(
+ array.data,
+ width,
+ height,
+ array.strides[0], # bytesPerLine
+ format_)
+
+ return qimage.copy() # Making a copy of the image and its data
+
+
+def convertQImageToArray(image):
+ """Convert a QImage to a numpy array.
+
+ If QImage format is not Format_RGB888, Format_RGBA8888 or Format_ARGB32,
+ it is first converted to one of this format depending on
+ the presence of an alpha channel.
+
+ The created numpy array is using a copy of the QImage data.
+
+ :param QImage image: The QImage to convert.
+ :return: The image array of RGB or RGBA channels of shape
+ (height, width, channels (3 or 4))
+ :rtype: numpy.ndarray of uint8
+ """
+ rgba8888 = getattr(qt.QImage, 'Format_RGBA8888', None) # Only in Qt5
+
+ # Convert to supported format if needed
+ if image.format() not in (qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32,
+ qt.QImage.Format_RGB888,
+ rgba8888):
+ if image.hasAlphaChannel():
+ image = image.convertToFormat(
+ rgba8888 if rgba8888 is not None else qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32)
+ else:
+ image = image.convertToFormat(qt.QImage.Format_RGB888)
+
+ format_ = image.format()
+ channels = 3 if format_ == qt.QImage.Format_RGB888 else 4
+
+ ptr = image.bits()
+ if qt.BINDING == 'PyQt5':
+ ptr.setsize(image.byteCount())
+ elif qt.BINDING in ('PySide2', 'PySide6'):
+ ptr = ptr.tobytes()
+ else:
+ raise RuntimeError("Unsupported Qt binding: %s" % qt.BINDING)
+
+ # Create an array view on QImage internal data
+ view = _as_strided(
+ numpy.frombuffer(ptr, dtype=numpy.uint8),
+ shape=(image.height(), image.width(), channels),
+ strides=(image.bytesPerLine(), channels, 1))
+
+ if format_ == qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32:
+ # Convert from ARGB to RGBA
+ # Not a byte-ordered format: do care about endianness
+ if sys.byteorder == 'little': # BGRA -> RGBA
+ view = view[:, :, (2, 1, 0, 3)]
+ else: # big endian: ARGB -> RGBA
+ view = view[:, :, (1, 2, 3, 0)]
+
+ # Format_RGB888 and Format_RGBA8888 do not need reshuffling channels:
+ # They are byte-ordered and already in the right order
+
+ return numpy.array(view, copy=True, order='C')