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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+# /*##########################################################################
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+# THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# ###########################################################################*/
+"""Test of the filtered backprojection module"""
+
+from __future__ import division, print_function
+
+__authors__ = ["Pierre paleo"]
+__license__ = "MIT"
+__copyright__ = "2013-2017 European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France"
+__date__ = "19/01/2018"
+
+
+import time
+import logging
+import numpy as np
+import unittest
+from math import pi
+try:
+ import mako
+except ImportError:
+ mako = None
+from ..common import ocl
+if ocl:
+ from .. import backprojection
+ from ...image.tomography import compute_fourier_filter
+from silx.test.utils import utilstest
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def generate_coords(img_shp, center=None):
+ """
+ Return two 2D arrays containing the indexes of an image.
+ The zero is at the center of the image.
+ """
+ l_r, l_c = float(img_shp[0]), float(img_shp[1])
+ R, C = np.mgrid[:l_r, :l_c]
+ if center is None:
+ center0, center1 = l_r / 2., l_c / 2.
+ else:
+ center0, center1 = center
+ R = R + 0.5 - center0
+ C = C + 0.5 - center1
+ return R, C
+
+
+def clip_circle(img, center=None, radius=None):
+ """
+ Puts zeros outside the inscribed circle of the image support.
+ """
+ R, C = generate_coords(img.shape, center)
+ M = R * R + C * C
+ res = np.zeros_like(img)
+ if radius is None:
+ radius = img.shape[0] / 2. - 1
+ mask = M < radius * radius
+ res[mask] = img[mask]
+ return res
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(ocl and mako, "PyOpenCl is missing")
+class TestFBP(unittest.TestCase):
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ if ocl is None:
+ return
+ self.getfiles()
+ self.fbp = backprojection.Backprojection(self.sino.shape, profile=True)
+ if self.fbp.compiletime_workgroup_size < 16 * 16:
+ self.skipTest("Current implementation of OpenCL backprojection is "
+ "not supported on this platform yet")
+ # Astra does not use the same backprojector implementation.
+ # Therefore, we cannot expect results to be the "same" (up to float32
+ # numerical error)
+ self.tol = 5e-2
+ if not(self.fbp._use_textures) or self.fbp.device.type == "CPU":
+ # Precision is less when using CPU
+ # (either CPU textures or "manual" linear interpolation)
+ self.tol *= 2
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ self.sino = None
+ # self.fbp.log_profile()
+ self.fbp = None
+
+ def getfiles(self):
+ # load sinogram of 512x512 MRI phantom
+ self.sino = np.load(utilstest.getfile("sino500.npz"))["data"]
+ # load reconstruction made with ASTRA FBP (with filter designed in spatial domain)
+ self.reference_rec = np.load(utilstest.getfile("rec_astra_500.npz"))["data"]
+
+ def measure(self):
+ "Common measurement of timings"
+ t1 = time.time()
+ try:
+ result = self.fbp.filtered_backprojection(self.sino)
+ except RuntimeError as msg:
+ logger.error(msg)
+ return
+ t2 = time.time()
+ return t2 - t1, result
+
+ def compare(self, res):
+ """
+ Compare a result with the reference reconstruction.
+ Only the valid reconstruction zone (inscribed circle) is taken into
+ account
+ """
+ res_clipped = clip_circle(res)
+ ref_clipped = clip_circle(self.reference_rec)
+ delta = abs(res_clipped - ref_clipped)
+ bad = delta > 1
+ logger.debug("Absolute difference: %s with %s outlier pixels out of %s"
+ "", delta.max(), bad.sum(), np.prod(bad.shape))
+ return delta.max()
+
+ @unittest.skipUnless(ocl and mako, "pyopencl is missing")
+ def test_fbp(self):
+ """
+ tests FBP
+ """
+ # Test single reconstruction
+ # --------------------------
+ t, res = self.measure()
+ if t is None:
+ logger.info("test_fp: skipped")
+ else:
+ logger.info("test_backproj: time = %.3fs" % t)
+ err = self.compare(res)
+ msg = str("Max error = %e" % err)
+ logger.info(msg)
+ self.assertTrue(err < self.tol, "Max error is too high")
+
+ # Test multiple reconstructions
+ # -----------------------------
+ res0 = np.copy(res)
+ for i in range(10):
+ res = self.fbp.filtered_backprojection(self.sino)
+ errmax = np.max(np.abs(res - res0))
+ self.assertTrue(errmax < 1.e-6, "Max error is too high")
+
+ @unittest.skipUnless(ocl and mako, "pyopencl is missing")
+ def test_fbp_filters(self):
+ """
+ Test the different available filters of silx FBP.
+ """
+ avail_filters = [
+ "ramlak", "shepp-logan", "cosine", "hamming",
+ "hann"
+ ]
+ # Create a Dirac delta function at a single angle view.
+ # As the filters are radially invarant:
+ # - backprojection yields an image where each line is a Dirac.
+ # - FBP yields an image where each line is the spatial filter
+ # One can simply filter "dirac" without backprojecting it, but this
+ # test will also ensure that backprojection behaves well.
+ dirac = np.zeros_like(self.sino)
+ na, dw = dirac.shape
+ dirac[0, dw//2] = na / pi * 2
+
+ for filter_name in avail_filters:
+ B = backprojection.Backprojection(dirac.shape, filter_name=filter_name)
+ r = B(dirac)
+ # Check that radial invariance is kept
+ std0 = np.max(np.abs(np.std(r, axis=0)))
+ self.assertTrue(
+ std0 < 5.e-6,
+ "Something wrong with FBP(filter=%s)" % filter_name
+ )
+ # Check that the filter is retrieved
+ r_f = np.fft.fft(np.fft.fftshift(r[0])).real / 2. # filter factor
+ ref_filter_f = compute_fourier_filter(dw, filter_name)
+ errmax = np.max(np.abs(r_f - ref_filter_f))
+ logger.info("FBP filter %s: max error=%e" % (filter_name, errmax))
+ self.assertTrue(
+ errmax < 1.e-3,
+ "Something wrong with FBP(filter=%s)" % filter_name
+ )
+
+ @unittest.skipUnless(ocl and mako, "pyopencl is missing")
+ def test_fbp_oddsize(self):
+ # Generate a 513-sinogram.
+ # The padded width will be nextpow(513*2).
+ # silx [0.10, 0.10.1] will give 1029, which makes R2C transform fail.
+ sino = np.pad(self.sino, ((0, 0), (1, 0)), mode='edge')
+ B = backprojection.Backprojection(sino.shape, axis_position=self.fbp.axis_pos+1)
+ res = B(sino)
+ # Compare with self.reference_rec. Tolerance is high as backprojector
+ # is not fully shift-invariant.
+ errmax = np.max(np.abs(clip_circle(res[1:, 1:] - self.reference_rec)))
+ self.assertLess(
+ errmax, 1.e-1,
+ "Something wrong with FBP on odd-sized sinogram"
+ )