# coding: utf-8
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"""This module provides conversions between numpy.ndarray and QImage

- :func:`convertArrayToQImage`
- :func:`convertQImageToArray`
"""

from __future__ import division


__authors__ = ["T. Vincent"]
__license__ = "MIT"
__date__ = "04/09/2018"


import sys
import numpy
from numpy.lib.stride_tricks import as_strided as _as_strided

from .. import qt


def convertArrayToQImage(array):
    """Convert an array-like image to a QImage.

    The created QImage is using a copy of the array data.

    Limitation: Only RGB or RGBA images with 8 bits per channel are supported.

    :param array: Array-like image data of shape (height, width, channels)
       Channels are expected to be either RGB or RGBA.
    :type array: numpy.ndarray of uint8
    :return: Corresponding Qt image with RGB888 or ARGB32 format.
    :rtype: QImage
    """
    array = numpy.array(array, copy=False, order='C', dtype=numpy.uint8)

    if array.ndim != 3 or array.shape[2] not in (3, 4):
        raise ValueError(
            'Image must be a 3D array with 3 or 4 channels per pixel')

    if array.shape[2] == 4:
        format_ = qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32
        # RGBA -> ARGB + take care of endianness
        if sys.byteorder == 'little':  # RGBA -> BGRA
            array = array[:, :, (2, 1, 0, 3)]
        else:  # big endian: RGBA -> ARGB
            array = array[:, :, (3, 0, 1, 2)]

        array = numpy.array(array, order='C')  # Make a contiguous array

    else:  # array.shape[2] == 3
        format_ = qt.QImage.Format_RGB888

    height, width, depth = array.shape
    qimage = qt.QImage(
        array.data,
        width,
        height,
        array.strides[0],  # bytesPerLine
        format_)

    return qimage.copy()  # Making a copy of the image and its data


def convertQImageToArray(image):
    """Convert a QImage to a numpy array.

    If QImage format is not Format_RGB888, Format_RGBA8888 or Format_ARGB32,
    it is first converted to one of this format depending on
    the presence of an alpha channel.

    The created numpy array is using a copy of the QImage data.

    :param QImage image: The QImage to convert.
    :return: The image array of RGB or RGBA channels of shape
        (height, width, channels (3 or 4))
    :rtype: numpy.ndarray of uint8
    """
    rgba8888 = getattr(qt.QImage, 'Format_RGBA8888', None)  # Only in Qt5

    # Convert to supported format if needed
    if image.format() not in (qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32,
                              qt.QImage.Format_RGB888,
                              rgba8888):
        if image.hasAlphaChannel():
            image = image.convertToFormat(
                rgba8888 if rgba8888 is not None else qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32)
        else:
            image = image.convertToFormat(qt.QImage.Format_RGB888)

    format_ = image.format()
    channels = 3 if format_ == qt.QImage.Format_RGB888 else 4

    ptr = image.bits()
    if qt.BINDING not in ('PySide', 'PySide2'):
        ptr.setsize(image.byteCount())
        if qt.BINDING == 'PyQt4' and sys.version_info[0] == 2:
            ptr = ptr.asstring()
    elif sys.version_info[0] == 3:  # PySide with Python3
        ptr = ptr.tobytes()

    # Create an array view on QImage internal data
    view = _as_strided(
        numpy.frombuffer(ptr, dtype=numpy.uint8),
        shape=(image.height(), image.width(), channels),
        strides=(image.bytesPerLine(), channels, 1))

    if format_ == qt.QImage.Format_ARGB32:
        # Convert from ARGB to RGBA
        # Not a byte-ordered format: do care about endianness
        if sys.byteorder == 'little':  # BGRA -> RGBA
            view = view[:, :, (2, 1, 0, 3)]
        else:  # big endian: ARGB -> RGBA
            view = view[:, :, (1, 2, 3, 0)]

    # Format_RGB888 and Format_RGBA8888 do not need reshuffling channels:
    # They are byte-ordered and already in the right order

    return numpy.array(view, copy=True, order='C')