;;; noise.scm -- CLM -> Snd/Scheme translation of noise.ins

;; Translator/Author: Michael Scholz <scholz-micha@gmx.de>
;; Last: Wed Apr 02 02:47:21 CEST 2003
;; Version: $Revision: 1.9 $

;;; Comments not otherwise noted are taken from noise.ins!

;; Included functions:
;; (attack-point duration attack decay (total-x 100.0))
;; (fm-noise ...)
;; (make-fm-noise len freq ...)

;;; The "noise" instrument (useful for Oceanic Music):

(provide 'snd-noise.scm)
(require snd-ws.scm snd-env.scm)

(define *locsig-type* mus-interp-sinusoidal)

(define* (attack-point duration attack decay (total-x 100.0))
  (* total-x (/ (if (= 0.0 attack)
		    (/ (if (= 0.0 decay) duration (- duration decay)) 4)
		    attack)
		duration)))

(definstrument (fm-noise startime dur freq0 amp ampfun ampat ampdc
		   freq1 glissfun freqat freqdc rfreq0 rfreq1 rfreqfun rfreqat rfreqdc
		   dev0 dev1 devfun devat devdc
		   (degree 0.0)
		   (distance 1.0)
		   (reverb-amount 0.005))
  
  ;; ampat = amp envelope attack time, and so on -- this instrument
  ;; assumes your envelopes go from 0 to 100 on the x-axis, and that
  ;; the "attack" portion ends at 25, the "decay" portion starts at
  ;; 75.  "rfreq" is the frequency of the random number generator --
  ;; if below about 25 hz you get automatic composition, above that
  ;; you start to get noise.  well, you get a different kind of noise.
  ;; "dev" is the bandwidth of the noise -- very narrow gives a
  ;; whistle, very broad more of a whoosh.  this is basically "simple
  ;; fm", but the modulating signal is white noise.
  
  (let ((beg (seconds->samples startime))
	(end (seconds->samples (+ startime dur)))
	(carrier (make-oscil freq0))
	(modulator (make-rand :frequency rfreq0 :amplitude 1.0))
	(loc (make-locsig :degree degree 
			  :distance distance
			  :reverb reverb-amount
			  :type *locsig-type*))
	
	;; now make the actual envelopes -- these all assume we are
	;; thinking in terms of the "value when the envelope is 1"
	;; (i.e. dev1 and friends), and the "value when the envelope
	;; is 0" (i.e. dev0 and friends) -- over the years this
	;; seemed to make beginners happier than various other ways
	;; of describing the y-axis behaviour of the envelope.  all
	;; this boiler-plate for envelopes might seem overly
	;; elaborate when our basic instrument is really simple, but
	;; in most cases, and this one in particular, nearly all the
	;; musical interest comes from the envelopes, not the
	;; somewhat dull spectrum generated by the basic patch.
	
	(dev-f (let ((dev-attack (attack-point dur devat devdc))
		     (dev-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur devdc devat))))
		 (make-env (stretch-envelope devfun 25 dev-attack 75 dev-decay)
			   :duration dur 
			   :offset (hz->radians dev0) 
			   :scaler (hz->radians (- dev1 dev0)))))
	(amp-f (let ((amp-attack (attack-point dur ampat ampdc))
		     (amp-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur ampdc ampat))))
		 (make-env (stretch-envelope ampfun 25 amp-attack 75 amp-decay)
			   :duration dur :scaler amp)))
	(freq-f (let ((freq-attack (attack-point dur freqat freqdc))
		      (freq-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur freqdc freqat))))
		  (make-env (stretch-envelope glissfun 25 freq-attack 75 freq-decay)
			    :duration dur :scaler (hz->radians (- freq1 freq0)))))
	(rfreq-f (let ((rfreq-attack (attack-point dur rfreqat rfreqdc))
		       (rfreq-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur rfreqdc rfreqat))))
		   (make-env (stretch-envelope rfreqfun 25 rfreq-attack 75 rfreq-decay)
			     :duration dur :scaler (hz->radians (- rfreq1 rfreq0))))))
    (do ((i beg (+ i 1)))
	((= i end))
      (locsig loc i (* (env amp-f)
		       (oscil carrier (+ (env freq-f)
					 (* (env dev-f) (rand modulator (env rfreq-f))))))))))

;;; (with-sound () (fm-noise 0 0.5 500 0.25 '(0 0 25 1 75 1 100 0) 0.1 0.1  1000 '(0 0 100 1) 0.1 0.1 10 1000 '(0 0 100 1) 0 0  100 500 '(0 0 100 1) 0 0))


;; (let* ((ofile "test.snd")
;;        (snd (find-sound ofile)))
;;   (if snd
;;       (close-sound snd))
;;   (with-sound (:output ofile :play 1 :statistics #t)
;; 	      (fm-noise 0 2.0 500 0.25 '(0 0 25 1 75 1 100 0) 0.1 0.1
;; 			1000 '(0 0 100 1) 0.1 0.1
;; 			10 1000 '(0 0 100 1) 0 0
;; 			100 500 '(0 0 100 1) 0 0)))

;;; And here is a generator-like instrument, see make-fm-violin in
;;; fmv.scm. [MS]

(define* (make-fm-noise len freq
			(amp 0.25)
			(ampfun '(0 0 25 1 75 1 100 0))
			(ampat 0.1)
			(ampdc 0.1)
			(freq1 1000)
			(glissfun '(0 0 100 1))
			(freqat 0.1)
			(freqdc 0.1)
			(rfreq0 10)
			(rfreq1 1000)
			(rfreqfun '(0 0 100 1))
			(rfreqat 0)
			(rfreqdc 0)
			(dev0 100)
			(dev1 500)
			(devfun '(0 0 100 1))
			(devat 0)
			(devdc 0)
;			(degree (random 90.0))
;			(distance 1.0)
;			(reverb-amount 0.005)
			)
  (let ((dur (/ len (floor (srate)))))
    (let ((dev-ff (let ((dev-attack (attack-point dur devat devdc))
			(dev-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur devdc devat))))
		    (make-env (stretch-envelope devfun 25 dev-attack 75 dev-decay)
			      :duration dur :scaler (hz->radians (- dev1 dev0)))))
	  (amp-ff (let ((amp-attack (attack-point dur ampat ampdc))
			(amp-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur ampdc ampat))))
		    (make-env (stretch-envelope ampfun 25 amp-attack 75 amp-decay)
			      :duration dur :scaler amp)))
	  (freq-ff (let ((freq-attack (attack-point dur freqat freqdc))
			 (freq-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur freqdc freqat))))
		     (make-env (stretch-envelope glissfun 25 freq-attack 75 freq-decay)
			       :duration dur :scaler (hz->radians (- freq1 freq)))))
	  (rfreq-ff (let ((rfreq-attack (attack-point dur rfreqat rfreqdc))
			  (rfreq-decay (- 100.0 (attack-point dur rfreqdc rfreqat))))
		      (make-env (stretch-envelope rfreqfun 25 rfreq-attack 75 rfreq-decay)
				:duration dur :scaler (hz->radians (- rfreq1 rfreq0)))))
	  (carrier (make-oscil freq))
	  (modulator (make-rand :frequency rfreq0 :amplitude 1.0))
	  (dev-0 (hz->radians dev0)))
      (let ((dev-f (lambda () (env dev-ff)))
	    (amp-f (lambda () (env amp-ff)))
	    (freq-f (lambda () (env freq-ff)))
	    (rfreq-f (lambda () (env rfreq-ff))))
	(lambda ()
	  (* (amp-f) (oscil carrier (+ (freq-f) (* (+ dev-0 (dev-f)) (rand modulator (rfreq-f)))))))))))

;; (let* ((beg 0)
;;        (dur 9.8)
;;        (len (+ beg (floor (* dur (srate)))))
;;        (chns 4)
;;        (outfile "test.snd")
;;        (snd (find-sound outfile))
;;        (loc (make-locsig :degree (random 3535.0) :channels chns))
;;        (data (make-float-vector len)))
;;   (do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
;;       ((= i len))
;;     (set! (data i) (make-fm-noise len 500)))
;;   (if snd
;;       (close-sound snd))
;;   (set! snd (new-sound outfile chns *clm-srate* mus-bshort mus-next))
;;   (do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
;;       ((= i chns))
;;     (mix-float-vector (float-vector-scale! (copy data) (locsig-ref loc i)) beg snd i #f))
;;   (let* ((beg (floor (* 10 (srate))))
;; 	 (len (+ beg (floor (* dur (srate)))))
;; 	 (loc (make-locsig :degree (random 3535.0) :channels chns))
;; 	 (data (make-float-vector len)))
;;     (do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
;;         ((= i len))
;;       (set! (data i) (make-fm-noise len 200)))
;;     (do ((i 0 (+ i 1)))
;; 	((= i chns))
;;       (mix-float-vector (float-vector-scale! (copy data) (locsig-ref loc i)) beg snd i #f))
;;     (play snd 0)))

;; noise.scm ends here