summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/argv.h
blob: c7507dd1614ebc7495dfb21e5e1e223d1be1ad3a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
/* Create and destroy argument vectors (argv's)
   Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support

   Modified by Akim Demaille so that it can compile out of liberty

This file is part of the libiberty library.
Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */


/*  Create and destroy argument vectors.  An argument vector is simply an
    array of string pointers, terminated by a NULL pointer. */

#ifndef _ARGC_H_
#define _ARGC_H_

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

/* Support of prototyping when possible */
#ifndef PARAMS
# if defined PROTOTYPES || defined __STDC__
#  define PARAMS(Args) Args
# else
#  define PARAMS(Args) ()
# endif
#endif


/*

NAME

	dupargv -- duplicate an argument vector

SYNOPSIS

	char **dupargv (vector)
	char **vector;

DESCRIPTION

	Duplicate an argument vector.  Simply scans through the
	vector, duplicating each argument argument until the
	terminating NULL is found.

RETURNS

	Returns a pointer to the argument vector if
	successful. Returns NULL if there is insufficient memory to
	complete building the argument vector.

*/

char ** dupargv PARAMS ((char **argv));

/*

NAME

	freeargv -- free an argument vector

SYNOPSIS

	void freeargv (vector)
	char **vector;

DESCRIPTION

	Free an argument vector that was built using buildargv.  Simply scans
	through the vector, freeing the memory for each argument until the
	terminating NULL is found, and then frees the vector itself.

RETURNS

	No value.

*/

void freeargv PARAMS ((char **vector));
void freeargv_from PARAMS ((char **vector, int from));

/*

NAME

	buildargv -- build an argument vector from a string

SYNOPSIS

	char **buildargv (sp)
	char *sp;

DESCRIPTION

	Given a pointer to a string, parse the string extracting fields
	separated by whitespace and optionally enclosed within either single
	or double quotes (which are stripped off), and build a vector of
	pointers to copies of the string for each field.  The input string
	remains unchanged.

	All of the memory for the pointer array and copies of the string
	is obtained from malloc.  All of the memory can be returned to the
	system with the single function call freeargv, which takes the
	returned result of buildargv, as it's argument.

	The memory for the argv array is dynamically expanded as necessary.

RETURNS

	Returns a pointer to the argument vector if successful. Returns NULL
	if the input string pointer is NULL or if there is insufficient
	memory to complete building the argument vector.

NOTES

	In order to provide a working buffer for extracting arguments into,
	with appropriate stripping of quotes and translation of backslash
	sequences, we allocate a working buffer at least as long as the input
	string.  This ensures that we always have enough space in which to
	work, since the extracted arg is never larger than the input string.

	If the input is a null string (as opposed to a NULL pointer), then
	buildarg returns an argv that has one arg, a null string.

	Argv is always kept terminated with a NULL arg pointer, so it can
	be passed to freeargv at any time, or returned, as appropriate.
*/

char **buildargv_argc PARAMS ((const char *input, int * argc));
char **buildargv PARAMS ((const char *input));
#endif /* !defined (_ARGC_H_) */