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+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Paul Brossier <piem@aubio.org>
+
+ This file is part of aubio.
+
+ aubio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ aubio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with aubio. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+*/
+
+/** \file
+
+ Spectral description functions
+
+ All of the following spectral description functions take as arguments the FFT
+ of a windowed signal (as created with aubio_pvoc). They output one smpl_t per
+ buffer (stored in a vector of size [1]).
+
+ \section specdesc Spectral description functions
+
+ A list of the spectral description methods currently available follows.
+
+ \subsection onsetdesc Onset detection functions
+
+ These functions are designed to raise at notes attacks in music signals.
+
+ \b \p energy : Energy based onset detection function
+
+ This function calculates the local energy of the input spectral frame.
+
+ \b \p hfc : High Frequency Content onset detection function
+
+ This method computes the High Frequency Content (HFC) of the input spectral
+ frame. The resulting function is efficient at detecting percussive onsets.
+
+ Paul Masri. Computer modeling of Sound for Transformation and Synthesis of
+ Musical Signal. PhD dissertation, University of Bristol, UK, 1996.
+
+ \b \p complex : Complex Domain Method onset detection function
+
+ Christopher Duxbury, Mike E. Davies, and Mark B. Sandler. Complex domain
+ onset detection for musical signals. In Proceedings of the Digital Audio
+ Effects Conference, DAFx-03, pages 90-93, London, UK, 2003.
+
+ \b \p phase : Phase Based Method onset detection function
+
+ Juan-Pablo Bello, Mike P. Davies, and Mark B. Sandler. Phase-based note onset
+ detection for music signals. In Proceedings of the IEEE International
+ Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing, pages 441­444,
+ Hong-Kong, 2003.
+
+ \b \p specdiff : Spectral difference method onset detection function
+
+ Jonhatan Foote and Shingo Uchihashi. The beat spectrum: a new approach to
+ rhythm analysis. In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo
+ (ICME 2001), pages 881­884, Tokyo, Japan, August 2001.
+
+ \b \p kl : Kullback-Liebler onset detection function
+
+ Stephen Hainsworth and Malcom Macleod. Onset detection in music audio
+ signals. In Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference
+ (ICMC), Singapore, 2003.
+
+ \b \p mkl : Modified Kullback-Liebler onset detection function
+
+ Paul Brossier, ``Automatic annotation of musical audio for interactive
+ systems'', Chapter 2, Temporal segmentation, PhD thesis, Centre for Digital
+ music, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK, 2006.
+
+ \b \p specflux : Spectral Flux
+
+ Simon Dixon, Onset Detection Revisited, in ``Proceedings of the 9th
+ International Conference on Digital Audio Effects'' (DAFx-06), Montreal,
+ Canada, 2006.
+
+ \subsection shapedesc Spectral shape descriptors
+
+ The following descriptors are described in:
+
+ Geoffroy Peeters, <i>A large set of audio features for sound description
+ (similarity and classification) in the CUIDADO project</i>, CUIDADO I.S.T.
+ Project Report 2004 (<a
+ href="http://www.ircam.fr/anasyn/peeters/ARTICLES/Peeters_2003_cuidadoaudiofeatures.pdf">pdf</a>)
+
+ \b \p centroid : Spectral centroid
+
+ The spectral centroid represents the barycenter of the spectrum.
+
+ \e Note: This function returns the result in bin. To get the spectral
+ centroid in Hz, aubio_bintofreq() should be used.
+
+ \b \p spread : Spectral spread
+
+ The spectral spread is the variance of the spectral distribution around its
+ centroid.
+
+ See also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation">Standard
+ deviation</a> on Wikipedia.
+
+ \b \p skewness : Spectral skewness
+
+ Similarly, the skewness is computed from the third order moment of the
+ spectrum. A negative skewness indicates more energy on the lower part of the
+ spectrum. A positive skewness indicates more energy on the high frequency of
+ the spectrum.
+
+ See also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness">Skewness</a> on
+ Wikipedia.
+
+ \b \p kurtosis : Spectral kurtosis
+
+ The kurtosis is a measure of the flatness of the spectrum, computed from the
+ fourth order moment.
+
+ See also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtosis">Kurtosis</a> on
+ Wikipedia.
+
+ \b \p slope : Spectral slope
+
+ The spectral slope represents decreasing rate of the spectral amplitude,
+ computed using a linear regression.
+
+ \b \p decrease : Spectral decrease
+
+ The spectral decrease is another representation of the decreasing rate,
+ based on perceptual criteria.
+
+ \b \p rolloff : Spectral roll-off
+
+ This function returns the bin number below which 95% of the spectrum energy
+ is found.
+
+ \example spectral/test-specdesc.c
+
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef AUBIO_SPECDESC_H
+#define AUBIO_SPECDESC_H
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** spectral description structure */
+typedef struct _aubio_specdesc_t aubio_specdesc_t;
+
+/** execute spectral description function on a spectral frame
+
+ Generic function to compute spectral description.
+
+ \param o spectral description object as returned by new_aubio_specdesc()
+ \param fftgrain input signal spectrum as computed by aubio_pvoc_do
+ \param desc output vector (one sample long, to send to the peak picking)
+
+*/
+void aubio_specdesc_do (aubio_specdesc_t * o, const cvec_t * fftgrain,
+ fvec_t * desc);
+
+/** creation of a spectral description object
+
+ \param method spectral description method
+ \param buf_size length of the input spectrum frame
+
+ The parameter \p method is a string that can be any of:
+
+ - `energy`, `hfc`, `complex`, `phase`, `specdiff`, `kl`, `mkl`, `specflux`
+ - `centroid`, `spread`, `skewness`, `kurtosis`, `slope`, `decrease`, `rolloff`
+
+*/
+aubio_specdesc_t *new_aubio_specdesc (const char_t * method, uint_t buf_size);
+
+/** deletion of a spectral descriptor
+
+ \param o spectral descriptor object as returned by new_aubio_specdesc()
+
+*/
+void del_aubio_specdesc (aubio_specdesc_t * o);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* AUBIO_SPECDESC_H */