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-btrfs-mount(5)
-==============
-
-NAME
-----
-btrfs-mount - mount options and supported file attributes for the btrfs filesystem
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-This document describes mount options specific to the btrfs filesystem.
-Other generic mount options are available,and are described in the
-`mount`(8) manpage.
-
-MOUNT OPTIONS
--------------
-*alloc_start='bytes'*::
- Debugging option to force all block allocations above a certain
- byte threshold on each block device. The value is specified in
- bytes, optionally with a K, M, or G suffix, case insensitive.
- Default is 1MB.
-
-*autodefrag*::
-*noautodefrag*::
- (since: 3.0, default: off) +
- Disable/enable auto defragmentation.
- Auto defragmentation detects small random writes into files and queue
- them up for the defrag process. Works best for small files;
- Not well suited for large database workloads.
-
-*check_int*::
-*check_int_data*::
-*check_int_print_mask='value'*::
- (since: 3.0, default: off) +
- These debugging options control the behavior of the integrity checking
- module (the BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY config option required). +
- +
- `check_int` enables the integrity checker module, which examines all
- block write requests to ensure on-disk consistency, at a large
- memory and CPU cost. +
- +
- `check_int_data` includes extent data in the integrity checks, and
- implies the check_int option. +
- +
- `check_int_print_mask` takes a bitmask of BTRFSIC_PRINT_MASK_* values
- as defined in 'fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c', to control the integrity
- checker module behavior. +
- +
- See comments at the top of 'fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c'
- for more info.
-
-*commit='seconds'*::
- (since: 3.12, default: 30) +
- Set the interval of periodic commit. Higher
- values defer data being synced to permanent storage with obvious
- consequences when the system crashes. The upper bound is not forced,
- but a warning is printed if it's more than 300 seconds (5 minutes).
-
-*compress*::
-*compress='type'*::
-*compress-force*::
-*compress-force='type'*::
- (default: off) +
- Control BTRFS file data compression. Type may be specified as 'zlib',
- 'lzo' or 'no' (for no compression, used for remounting). If no type
- is specified, 'zlib' is used. If compress-force is specified,
- all files will be compressed, whether or not they compress well.
- NOTE: If compression is enabled, 'nodatacow' and 'nodatasum' are disabled.
-
-*degraded*::
- (default: off) +
- Allow mounts to continue with missing devices. A read-write mount may
- fail with too many devices missing, for example if a stripe member
- is completely missing.
-
-*device='devicepath'*::
- Specify a device during mount so that ioctls on the control device
- can be avoided. Especially useful when trying to mount a multi-device
- setup as root. May be specified multiple times for multiple devices.
-
-*discard*::
-*nodiscard*::
- (default: off) +
- Disable/enable discard mount option.
- Discard issues frequent commands to let the block device reclaim space
- freed by the filesystem.
- This is useful for SSD devices, thinly provisioned
- LUNs and virtual machine images, but may have a significant
- performance impact. (The fstrim command is also available to
- initiate batch trims from userspace).
-
-*enospc_debug*::
- (default: off) +
- Disable/enable debugging option to be more verbose in some ENOSPC conditions.
-
-*fatal_errors='action'*::
- (since: 3.4, default: bug) +
- Action to take when encountering a fatal error. +
- "bug" - BUG() on a fatal error. +
- "panic" - panic() on a fatal error.
-
-*flushoncommit*::
-*noflushoncommit*::
- (default: on) +
- The `flushoncommit` mount option forces any data dirtied by a write in a
- prior transaction to commit as part of the current commit. This makes
- the committed state a fully consistent view of the file system from the
- application's perspective (i.e., it includes all completed file system
- operations). This was previously the behavior only when a snapshot is
- created.
-
-*inode_cache*::
-*noinode_cache*::
- (since: 3.0, default: off) +
- Enable free inode number caching. Defaults to off due to an overflow
- problem when the free space crcs don't fit inside a single page.
-
-*max_inline='bytes'*::
- (default: min(8192, page size) )
- Specify the maximum amount of space, in bytes, that can be inlined in
- a metadata B-tree leaf. The value is specified in bytes, optionally
- with a K, M, or G suffix, case insensitive. In practice, this value
- is limited by the root sector size, with some space unavailable due
- to leaf headers. For a 4k sectorsize, max inline data is ~3900 bytes.
-
-*metadata_ratio='value'*::
- Specify that 1 metadata chunk should be allocated after every
- 'value' data chunks. Off by default.
-
-*acl*::
-*noacl*::
- (default: on) +
- Enable/disable support for Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs). See the
- `acl`(5) manual page for more information about ACLs.
-
-*barrier*::
-*nobarrier*::
- (default: on) +
- ensure that certain IOs make it through the device cache and are on
- persistent storage. If disabled on a device with a volatile
- (non-battery-backed) write-back cache, nobarrier option will lead to
- filesystem corruption on a system crash or power loss.
-
-*datacow*::
-*nodatacow*::
- (default: on) +
- Enable/disable data copy-on-write for newly created files.
- Nodatacow implies nodatasum, and disables all compression.
-
-*datasum*::
-*nodatasum*::
- (default: on) +
- Enable/disable data checksumming for newly created files.
- Datasum implies datacow.
-
-*treelog*::
-*notreelog*::
- (default: on) +
- Enable/disable the tree logging used for fsync and O_SYNC writes.
-
-*recovery*::
- (since: 3.2, default: off) +
- Enable autorecovery attempts if a bad tree root is found at mount time.
- Currently this scans a list of several previous tree roots and tries to
- use the first readable.
-
-*rescan_uuid_tree*::
- (since: 3.12, default: off) +
- Force check and rebuild procedure of the UUID tree. This should not
- normally be needed.
-
-*skip_balance*::
- (since: 3.3, default: off) +
- Skip automatic resume of interrupted balance operation after mount.
- May be resumed with "btrfs balance resume."
-
-*nospace_cache*::
- (since: 3.2) +
- Disable freespace cache loading without clearing the cache.
-
-*clear_cache*::
- Force clearing and rebuilding of the disk space cache if something
- has gone wrong.
-
-*ssd*::
-*nossd*::
-*ssd_spread*::
- Options to control ssd allocation schemes. By default, BTRFS will
- enable or disable ssd allocation heuristics depending on whether a
- rotational or nonrotational disk is in use. The ssd and nossd options
- can override this autodetection. +
- The ssd_spread mount option attempts to allocate into big chunks
- of unused space, and may perform better on low-end ssds. ssd_spread
- implies ssd, enabling all other ssd heuristics as well.
-
-*subvol='path'*::
- Mount subvolume at 'path' rather than the root subvolume. The
- 'path' is relative to the top level subvolume.
-
-*subvolid='ID'*::
- Mount subvolume specified by an ID number rather than the root subvolume.
- This allows mounting of subvolumes which are not in the root of the mounted
- filesystem.
- You can use "btrfs subvolume list" to see subvolume ID numbers.
-
-*subvolrootid='objectid'*::
- (deprecated) +
- Mount subvolume specified by 'objectid' rather than the root subvolume.
- This allows mounting of subvolumes which are not in the root of the mounted
- filesystem.
- You can use "btrfs subvolume show" to see the object ID for a subvolume.
-
-*thread_pool='number'*::
- The number of worker threads to allocate. The default number is equal
- to the number of CPUs + 2, or 8, whichever is smaller.
-
-*user_subvol_rm_allowed*::
- (default: off) +
- Allow subvolumes to be deleted by a non-root user. Use with caution.
-
-FILE ATTRIBUTES
----------------
-The btrfs filesystem supports setting the following file
-attributes the `chattr`(1) utility
-
-*a* -- append only
-
-*A* -- no atime updates
-
-*c* -- compressed
-
-*C* -- no copy on write
-
-*d* -- no dump
-
-*D* -- synchronous directory updates
-
-*i* -- immutable
-
-*S* -- synchronous updates
-
-*X* -- no compression
-
-For descriptions of these attribute flags, please refer to the
-`chattr`(1) man page.
-
-SEE ALSO
---------
-`chattr`(1),
-`mkfs.btrfs`(8),
-`mount`(8),
-`btrfs`(8)