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|
<HTML>
<!-- SECTION: References -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>cupsd.conf</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<!-- MISSING:
BrowseLDAPBindDN
BrowseLDAPDN
BrowseLDAPPassword
BrowseLDAPServer
BrowseLocalProtocols
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JobRetryLimit
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SetEnv
-->
<P>The <VAR>/etc/cups/cupsd.conf</VAR> file contains
configuration <I>directives</I> that control how the server
functions. Each directive is listed on a line by itself followed
by its value. Comments are introduced using the number sign ("#")
character at the beginning of a line.</P>
<P>Since the server configuration file consists of plain text,
you can use your favorite text editor to make changes to it.
After making any changes, restart the <CODE>cupsd(8)</CODE>
process using the startup script for your operating system:</P>
<UL>
<LI>AIX:
<PRE CLASS="command">
/etc/init.d/cups restart
</PRE></LI>
<LI>HP-UX:
<PRE CLASS="command">
/sbin/init.d/cups restart
</PRE></LI>
<LI>IRIX:
<PRE CLASS="command">
/etc/init.d/cups restart
</PRE></LI>
<LI>Linux:
<PRE CLASS="command">
/etc/init.d/cups restart
</PRE></LI>
<LI>MacOS X:
<PRE CLASS="command">
/System/Library/StartupItems/PrintingServices/PrintingServices restart
</PRE></LI>
<LI>Solaris:
<PRE CLASS="command">
/etc/init.d/cups restart
</PRE></LI>
</UL>
<P>You can also edit this file from the CUPS web interface, which
automatically handles restarting the scheduler.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="AccessLog">AccessLog</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
AccessLog /var/log/cups/access_log
AccessLog /var/log/cups/access_log-%s
AccessLog syslog
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>AccessLog</CODE> directive sets the name of the
access log file. If the filename is not absolute then it is
assumed to be relative to the <A
HREF="#ServerRoot"><CODE>ServerRoot</CODE></A> directory. The
access log file is stored in "common log format" and can be used
by any web access reporting tool to generate a report on CUPS
server activity.</P>
<P>The server name can be included in the filename by using
<CODE>%s</CODE> in the name.</P>
<P>The special name "syslog" can be used to send the access
information to the system log instead of a plain file.</P>
<P>The default access log file is
<VAR>/var/log/cups/access_log</VAR>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Allow">Allow</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Allow from All
Allow from None
Allow from *.domain.com
Allow from .domain.com
Allow from host.domain.com
Allow from nnn.*
Allow from nnn.nnn.*
Allow from nnn.nnn.nnn.*
Allow from nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Allow from nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm
Allow from nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
Allow from xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx
Allow from @LOCAL
Allow from @IF(name)
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Allow</CODE> directive specifies a hostname, IP address,
or network that is allowed access to the server. <CODE>Allow</CODE>
directives are cummulative, so multiple <CODE>Allow</CODE> directives
can be used to allow access for multiple hosts or networks. The
<CODE>/mm</CODE> notation specifies a CIDR netmask:</P>
<DIV CLASS="table"><TABLE>
<TR>
<TH WIDTH="10%">mm</TH>
<TH WIDTH="20%">netmask</TH>
<TH WIDTH="10%">mm</TH>
<TH WIDTH="20%">netmask</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">0.0.0.0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.0.0.0</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">128.0.0.0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">16</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.255.0.0</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">192.0.0.0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">24</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.255.255.0</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">...</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">...</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">32</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.255.255.255</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<P>The <CODE>@LOCAL</CODE> name will allow access from all local
interfaces. The <CODE>@IF(name)</CODE> name will allow access
from the named interface.</P>
<P>The <CODE>Allow</CODE> directive must appear inside a <A
HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> directive.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><SPAN CLASS="info">Deprecated</SPAN><A NAME="AuthClass">AuthClass</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
AuthClass Anonymous
AuthClass User
AuthClass System
AuthClass Group
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>AuthClass</CODE> directive defines what level of
authentication is required:</P>
<UL>
<LI><CODE>Anonymous</CODE> - No authentication should be
performed (default)</LI>
<LI><CODE>User</CODE> - A valid username and password is
required</LI>
<LI><CODE>System</CODE> - A valid username and password
is required, and the username must belong to the "sys"
group; this can be changed using the <A
HREF="#SystemGroup"><CODE>SystemGroup</CODE></A>
directive</LI>
<LI><CODE>Group</CODE> - A valid username and password is
required, and the username must belong to the group named
by the <A
HREF="#AuthGroupName"><CODE>AuthGroupName</CODE></A>
directive</LI>
</UL>
<P>The <CODE>AuthClass</CODE> directive must appear inside a <A
HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> directive.</P>
<P><B>This directive is deprecated and will be removed from a
future release of CUPS.</B> Consider using the more flexible <A
HREF="#Require"><CODE>Require</CODE></A> directive instead.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><SPAN CLASS="info">Deprecated</SPAN><A NAME="AuthGroupName">AuthGroupName</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
AuthGroupName mygroup
AuthGroupName lp
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>AuthGroupName</CODE> directive sets the group to use
for <CODE>Group</CODE> authentication.</P>
<P>The <CODE>AuthGroupName</CODE> directive must appear inside a
<A HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> directive.</P>
<P><B>This directive is deprecated and will be removed from a
future release of CUPS.</B> Consider using the more flexible <A
HREF="#Require"><CODE>Require</CODE></A> directive instead.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="AuthType">AuthType</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
AuthType None
AuthType Basic
AuthType Digest
AuthType BasicDigest
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>AuthType</CODE> directive defines the type of
authentication to perform:</P>
<UL>
<LI><CODE>None</CODE> - No authentication should be
performed (default)</LI>
<LI><CODE>Basic</CODE> - Basic authentication should be
performed using the UNIX password and group files</LI>
<LI><CODE>Digest</CODE> - Digest authentication should be
performed using the <VAR>/etc/cups/passwd.md5</VAR>
file</LI>
<LI><CODE>BasicDigest</CODE> - Basic authentication
should be performed using the
<VAR>/etc/cups/passwd.md5</VAR> file</LI>
</UL>
<P>When using <CODE>Basic</CODE>, <CODE>Digest</CODE>, or
<CODE>BasicDigest</CODE> authentication, clients connecting
through the <CODE>localhost</CODE> interface can also
authenticate using certificates.</P>
<P>The <CODE>AuthType</CODE> directive must appear inside a <A
HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> directive.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="AutoPurgeJobs">AutoPurgeJobs</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
AutoPurgeJobs Yes
AutoPurgeJobs No
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>AutoPurgeJobs</CODE> directive specifies whether or
not to purge completed jobs once they are no longer required for
quotas. This option has no effect if quotas are not enabled. The
default setting is <CODE>No</CODE>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseAddress">BrowseAddress</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseAddress 255.255.255.255:631
BrowseAddress 192.0.2.255:631
BrowseAddress host.domain.com:631
BrowseAddress @LOCAL
BrowseAddress @IF(name)
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseAddress</CODE> directive specifies an address
to send browsing information to. Multiple
<CODE>BrowseAddress</CODE> directives can be specified to send
browsing information to different networks or systems.</P>
<P>The <CODE>@LOCAL</CODE> name will broadcast printer
information to all local interfaces. The <CODE>@IF(name)</CODE>
name will broadcast to the named interface.</P>
<P>There is no default browse address.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>If you are using HP-UX 10.20 and a subnet that is not 24,
16, or 8 bits, printer browsing (and in fact all broadcast
reception) will not work. This problem appears to be fixed in
HP-UX 11.0.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseAllow">BrowseAllow</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseAllow from all
BrowseAllow from none
BrowseAllow from 192.0.2
BrowseAllow from 192.0.2.0/24
BrowseAllow from 192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0
BrowseAllow from *.domain.com
BrowseAllow from @LOCAL
BrowseAllow from @IF(name)
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseAllow</CODE> directive specifies a system or
network to accept browse packets from. The default is to accept
browse packets from all hosts.</P>
<P>Host and domain name matching require that you enable the <A
HREF="#HostNameLookups"><CODE>HostNameLookups</CODE></A>
directive.</P>
<P>IP address matching supports exact matches, partial addresses
that match networks using netmasks of 255.0.0.0, 255.255.0.0, and
255.255.255.0, or network addresses using the specified netmask
or bit count.</P>
<P>The <CODE>@LOCAL</CODE> name will allow browse data from all
local interfaces. The <CODE>@IF(name)</CODE> name will allow
browse data from the named interface.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseDeny">BrowseDeny</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseDeny from all
BrowseDeny from none
BrowseDeny from 192.0.2
BrowseDeny from 192.0.2.0/24
BrowseDeny from 192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0
BrowseDeny from *.domain.com
BrowseDeny from @LOCAL
BrowseDeny from @IF(name)
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseDeny</CODE> directive specifies a system or
network to reject browse packets from. The default is to not deny
browse packets from any hosts.</P>
<P>Host and domain name matching require that you enable the <A
HREF="#HostNameLookups"><CODE>HostNameLookups</CODE></A>
directive.</P>
<P>IP address matching supports exact matches, partial addresses
that match networks using netmasks of 255.0.0.0, 255.255.0.0, and
255.255.255.0, or network addresses using the specified netmask
or bit count.</P>
<P>The <CODE>@LOCAL</CODE> name will block browse data from all
local interfaces. The <CODE>@IF(name)</CODE> name will block
browse data from the named interface.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseOrder">BrowseOrder</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseOrder allow,deny
BrowseOrder deny,allow
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseOrder</CODE> directive specifies the order of
allow/deny processing. The default order is
<CODE>deny,allow</CODE>:</P>
<UL>
<LI><CODE>allow,deny</CODE> - Deny browse packets by
default, then check <CODE>BrowseAllow</CODE> lines
followed by <CODE>BrowseDeny</CODE> lines.</LI>
<LI><CODE>deny,allow</CODE> - Allow browse packets by
default, then check <CODE>BrowseDeny</CODE> lines
followed by <CODE>BrowseAllow</CODE> lines.</LI>
</UL>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseInterval">BrowseInterval</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseInterval 0
BrowseInterval 30
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseInterval</CODE> directive specifies the
maximum amount of time between browsing updates. Specifying a
value of 0 seconds disables outgoing browse updates but allows a
server to receive printer information from other hosts.</P>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseInterval</CODE> value should always be less
than the <A HREF="#BrowseTimeout"><CODE>BrowseTimeout</CODE></A>
value. Otherwise printers and classes will disappear from client
systems between updates.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowsePoll">BrowsePoll</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowsePoll 192.0.2.2:631
BrowsePoll host.domain.com:631
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowsePoll</CODE> directive polls a server for
available printers once every <A
HREF="#BrowseInterval"><CODE>BrowseInterval</CODE></A> seconds.
Multiple <CODE>BrowsePoll</CODE> directives can be specified to
poll multiple servers.</P>
<P>If <CODE>BrowseInterval</CODE> is set to 0 then the server is
polled once every 30 seconds.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowsePort">BrowsePort</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowsePort 631
BrowsePort 9999
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowsePort</CODE> directive specifies the UDP port number
used for browse packets. The default port number is 631.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>You must set the <CODE>BrowsePort</CODE> to the same value
on all of the systems that you want to see.
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseProtocols">BrowseProtocols</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseProtocols CUPS
BrowseProtocols SLP
BrowseProtocols CUPS SLP
BrowseProtocols all
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseProtocols</CODE> directive specifies the
protocols to use when collecting and distributing shared printers
on the local network. The default protocol is <CODE>CUPS</CODE>,
which is a broadcast-based protocol.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>When using the <CODE>SLP</CODE> protocol, you must have at least
one Directory Agent (DA) server on your network. Otherwise the
CUPS scheduler (<CODE>cupsd</CODE>) will not respond to client
requests for several seconds while polling the network.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseRelay">BrowseRelay</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseRelay 193.0.2.1 192.0.2.255
BrowseRelay 193.0.2.0/255.255.255.0 192.0.2.255
BrowseRelay 193.0.2.0/24 192.0.2.255
BrowseRelay *.domain.com 192.0.2.255
BrowseRelay host.domain.com 192.0.2.255
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseRelay</CODE> directive specifies source and
destination addresses for relaying browsing information from one
host or network to another. Multiple <CODE>BrowseRelay</CODE>
directives can be specified as needed.</P>
<P><CODE>BrowseRelay</CODE> is typically used on systems that
bridge multiple subnets using one or more network interfaces. It
can also be used to relay printer information from polled servers
with the line:</P>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseRelay 127.0.0.1 @LOCAL
</PRE>
<P>This effectively provides access to printers on a WAN for all
clients on the LAN(s).</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseShortNames">BrowseShortNames</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseShortNames Yes
BrowseShortNames No
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseShortNames</CODE> directive specifies whether
or not short names are used for remote printers when possible.
Short names are just the remote printer name, without the server
("printer"). If more than one remote printer is detected with the
same name, the printers will have long names ("printer@server1",
"printer@server2".)</P>
<P>The default value for this option is <CODE>Yes</CODE>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="BrowseTimeout">BrowseTimeout</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
BrowseTimeout 300
BrowseTimeout 60
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseTimeout</CODE> directive sets the timeout for
printer or class information that is received in browse packets.
Once a printer or class times out it is removed from the list of
available destinations.</P>
<P>The <CODE>BrowseTimeout</CODE> value should always be greater
than the <A
HREF="#BrowseInterval"><CODE>BrowseInterval</CODE></A> value.
Otherwise printers and classes will disappear from client systems
between updates.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Browsing">Browsing</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Browsing On
Browsing Off
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Browsing</CODE> directive controls whether or not
network printer browsing is enabled. The default setting is
<CODE>On</CODE>.</P>
<P>This directive does not enable sharing of local printers by
itself; you must also use the <A
HREF="#BrowseAddress"><CODE>BrowseAddress</CODE></A> or <A
HREF="#BrowseProtocols"><CODE>BrowseProtocols</CODE></A>
directives to advertise local printers to other systems.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>If you are using HP-UX 10.20 and a subnet that is not 24,
16, or 8 bits, printer browsing (and in fact all broadcast
reception) will not work. This problem appears to be fixed in
HP-UX 11.0.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Classification">Classification</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Classification
Classification classified
Classification confidential
Classification secret
Classification topsecret
Classification unclassified
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Classification</CODE> directive sets the
classification level on the server. When this option is set, at
least one of the banner pages is forced to the classification
level, and the classification is placed on each page of output.
The default is no classification level.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ClassifyOverride">ClassifyOverride</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ClassifyOverride Yes
ClassifyOverride No
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ClassifyOverride</CODE> directive specifies whether
users can override the default classification level on the
server. When the server classification is set, users can change
the classification using the <CODE>job-sheets</CODE> option and
can choose to only print one security banner before or after the
job. If the <CODE>job-sheets</CODE> option is set to
<CODE>none</CODE> then the server default classification is
used.</P>
<P>The default is to not allow classification overrides.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ConfigFilePerm">ConfigFilePerm</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ConfigFilePerm 0644
ConfigFilePerm 0600
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ConfigFilePerm</CODE> directive specifies the
permissions to use when writing configuration files. The default
is 0600.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="DataDir">DataDir</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
DataDir /usr/share/cups
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>DataDir</CODE> directive sets the directory to use
for data files.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="DefaultCharset">DefaultCharset</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
DefaultCharset utf-8
DefaultCharset iso-8859-1
DefaultCharset windows-1251
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>DefaultCharset</CODE> directive sets the default
character set to use for client connections. The default
character set is <CODE>utf-8</CODE> but is overridden by the
character set for the language specified by the client or the
<CODE>DefaultLanguage</CODE> directive.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="DefaultLanguage">DefaultLanguage</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
DefaultLanguage de
DefaultLanguage en
DefaultLanguage es
DefaultLanguage fr
DefaultLanguage it
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>DefaultLanguage</CODE> directive specifies the
default language to use for client connections. Setting the
default language also sets the default character set if a
language localization file exists for it. The default language
is "en" for English.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Deny">Deny</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Deny from All
Deny from None
Deny from *.domain.com
Deny from .domain.com
Deny from host.domain.com
Deny from nnn.*
Deny from nnn.nnn.*
Deny from nnn.nnn.nnn.*
Deny from nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
Deny from nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm
Deny from nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
Deny from xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx
Deny from @LOCAL
Deny from @IF(name)
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Deny</CODE> directive specifies a hostname, IP
address, or network that is allowed access to the server.
<CODE>Deny</CODE> directives are cummulative, so multiple
<CODE>Deny</CODE> directives can be used to allow access for
multiple hosts or networks. The <CODE>/mm</CODE> notation
specifies a CIDR netmask:</P>
<DIV CLASS="table"><TABLE>
<TR>
<TH WIDTH="10%">mm</TH>
<TH WIDTH="20%">netmask</TH>
<TH WIDTH="10%">mm</TH>
<TH WIDTH="20%">netmask</TH>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">0.0.0.0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">8</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.0.0.0</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">1</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">128.0.0.0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">16</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.255.0.0</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">2</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">192.0.0.0</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">24</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.255.255.0</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">...</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">...</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">32</TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">255.255.255.255</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<P>The <CODE>@LOCAL</CODE> name will deny access from all local
interfaces. The <CODE>@IF(name)</CODE> name will deny access from
the named interface.</P>
<P>The <CODE>Deny</CODE> directive must appear inside a <A
HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> directive.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="DocumentRoot">DocumentRoot</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
DocumentRoot /usr/share/doc/cups
DocumentRoot /foo/bar/doc/cups
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>DocumentRoot</CODE> directive specifies the location
of web content for the HTTP server in CUPS. If an absolute path
is not specified then it is assumed to be relative to the <A
HREF="#ServerRoot"><CODE>ServerRoot</CODE></A> directory. The
default directory is <VAR>/usr/share/doc/cups</VAR>.</P>
<P>Documents are first looked up in a sub-directory for the
primary language requested by the client (e.g.
<VAR>/usr/share/doc/cups/fr/...</VAR>) and then directly under
the <CODE>DocumentRoot</CODE> directory (e.g.
<VAR>/usr/share/doc/cups/...</VAR>), so it is possible to
localize the web content by providing subdirectories for each
language needed.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Encryption">Encryption</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Encryption Never
Encryption IfRequested
Encryption Required
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Encryption</CODE> directive must appear instead a <A
HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> section and specifies
the encryption settings for that location. The default setting is
<CODE>IfRequested</CODE> for all locations.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ErrorLog">ErrorLog</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ErrorLog /var/log/cups/error_log
ErrorLog /var/log/cups/error_log-%s
ErrorLog syslog
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ErrorLog</CODE> directive sets the name of the error
log file. If the filename is not absolute then it is assumed to
be relative to the <A
HREF="#ServerRoot"><CODE>ServerRoot</CODE></A> directory. The
default error log file is <VAR>/var/log/cups/error_log</VAR>.</P>
<P>The server name can be included in the filename by using
<CODE>%s</CODE> in the name.</P>
<P>The special name "syslog" can be used to send the error
information to the system log instead of a plain file.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="FileDevice">FileDevice</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
FileDevice Yes
FileDevice No
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>FileDevice</CODE> directive determines whether the
scheduler allows new printers to be added using device URIs of
the form <CODE>file:/filename</CODE>. File devices are most often
used to test new printer drivers and do not support raw file
printing.</P>
<P>The default setting is <CODE>No</CODE>.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>File devices are managed by the scheduler. Since the
scheduler normally runs as the root user, file devices
can be used to overwrite system files and potentially
gain unauthorized access to the system. If you must
create printers using file devices, we recommend that
you set the <CODE>FileDevice</CODE> directive to
<CODE>Yes</CODE> for only as long as you need to add the
printers to the system, and then reset the directive to
<CODE>No</CODE>.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="FilterLimit">FilterLimit</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
FilterLimit 0
FilterLimit 200
FilterLimit 1000
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>FilterLimit</CODE> directive sets the maximum cost
of all running job filters. It can be used to limit the number of
filter programs that are run on a server to minimize disk,
memory, and CPU resource problems. A limit of 0 disables filter
limiting.</P>
<P>An average print to a non-PostScript printer needs a filter
limit of about 200. A PostScript printer needs about half that
(100). Setting the limit below these thresholds will effectively
limit the scheduler to printing a single job at any time.</P>
<P>The default limit is 0.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="FontPath">FontPath</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
FontPath /foo/bar/fonts
FontPath /usr/share/cups/fonts:/foo/bar/fonts
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>FontPath</CODE> directive specifies the font path to
use when searching for fonts. The default font path is
<CODE>/usr/share/cups/fonts</CODE>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Group">Group</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Group nobody
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Group</CODE> directive specifies the UNIX group that
filter and CGI programs run as. The default group is
<CODE>nobody</CODE>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="HideImplicitMembers">HideImplicitMembers</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
HideImplicitMembers Yes
HideImplicitMembers No
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>HideImplicitMembers</CODE> directive controls
whether the individual printers in an implicit class are hidden
from the user. The default is <CODE>Yes</CODE>.</P>
<P><A HREF="#ImplicitClasses"><CODE>ImplicitClasses</CODE></A>
must be enabled for this directive to have any effect.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="HostNameLookups">HostNameLookups</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
HostNameLookups On
HostNameLookups Off
HostNameLookups Double
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>HostNameLookups</CODE> directive controls whether or
not CUPS looks up the hostname for connecting clients. The
<CODE>Double</CODE> setting causes CUPS to verify that the
hostname resolved from the address matches one of the addresses
returned for that hostname. <CODE>Double</CODE> lookups also
prevent clients with unregistered addresses from connecting to
your server.</P>
<P>The default is <CODE>Off</CODE> to avoid the potential server
performance problems with hostname lookups. Set this option to
<CODE>On</CODE> or <CODE>Double</CODE> only if absolutely
required.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ImplicitClasses">ImplicitClasses</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ImplicitClasses On
ImplicitClasses Off
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ImplicitClasses</CODE> directive controls whether
implicit classes are created based upon the available network
printers and classes. The default setting is <CODE>On</CODE> but
is automatically turned <CODE>Off</CODE> if <A
HREF="#Browsing"><CODE>Browsing</CODE></A> is turned
<CODE>Off</CODE>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ImplicitAnyClasses">ImplicitAnyClasses</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ImplicitAnyClasses On
ImplicitAnyClasses Off
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ImplicitAnyClasses</CODE> directive controls
whether implicit classes for local and remote printers are
created with the name <CODE>AnyPrinter</CODE>. The default
setting is <CODE>Off</CODE>.</P>
<P><A HREF="#ImplicitClasses"><CODE>ImplicitClasses</CODE></A>
must be enabled for this directive to have any effect.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Include">Include</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Include filename
Include /foo/bar/filename
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Include</CODE> directive includes the named file in
the <CODE>cupsd.conf</CODE> file. If no leading path is provided,
the file is assumed to be relative to the <A
HREF="#ServerRoot"><CODE>ServerRoot</CODE></A> directory.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="KeepAlive">KeepAlive</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
KeepAlive On
KeepAlive Off
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>KeepAlive</CODE> directive controls whether or not
to support persistent HTTP connections. The default is
<CODE>On</CODE>.</P>
<P>HTTP/1.1 clients automatically support persistent connections,
while HTTP/1.0 clients must specifically request them using the
<CODE>Keep-Alive</CODE> attribute in the <CODE>Connection:</CODE>
field of each request.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="KeepAliveTimeout">KeepAliveTimeout</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
KeepAliveTimeout 60
KeepAliveTimeout 30
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>KeepAliveTimeout</CODE> directive controls how long
a persistent HTTP connection will remain open after the last
request. The default is 60 seconds.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Limit">Limit</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
<Limit GET POST>
...
</Limit>
<Limit ALL>
...
</Limit>
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Limit</CODE> directive groups access control
directives for specific types of HTTP requests and must appear
inside a <A HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> section.
Access can be limited for individual request types
(<CODE>DELETE</CODE>, <CODE>GET</CODE>, <CODE>HEAD</CODE>,
<CODE>OPTIONS</CODE>, <CODE>POST</CODE>, <CODE>PUT</CODE>, and
<CODE>TRACE</CODE>) or for all request types (<CODE>ALL</CODE>).
The request type names are case-sensitive for compatibility with
Apache.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="LimitExcept">LimitExcept</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
<LimitExcept GET POST>
...
</LimitExcept>
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>LimitExcept</CODE> directive groups access control
directives for specific types of HTTP requests and must appear
inside a <A HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> section.
Unlike the <A HREF="#Limit"><CODE>Limit</CODE></A> directive,
<CODE>LimitExcept</CODE> restricts access for all requests
<I>except</I> those listed on the <CODE>LimitExcept</CODE>
line.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="LimitRequestBody">LimitRequestBody</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
LimitRequestBody 10485760
LimitRequestBody 10m
LimitRequestBody 0
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>LimitRequestBody</CODE> directive controls the
maximum size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form data in
HTTP POST requests. The default limit is 0 which disables the
limit check.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Listen">Listen</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Listen 127.0.0.1:631
Listen 192.0.2.1:631
Listen [::1]:631
Listen *:631
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Listen</CODE> directive specifies a network address
and port to listen for connections. Multiple <CODE>Listen</CODE>
directives can be provided to listen on multiple addresses.</P>
<P>The <CODE>Listen</CODE> directive is similar to the <A
HREF="#Port"><CODE>Port</CODE></A> directive but allows you to
restrict access to specific interfaces or networks.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Location">Location</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
<Location />
...
</Location>
<Location /admin>
...
</Location>
<Location /admin/conf>
...
</Location>
<Location /admin/log>
...
</Location>
<Location /classes>
...
</Location>
<Location /classes/name>
...
</Location>
<Location /jobs>
...
</Location>
<Location /printers>
...
</Location>
<Location /printers/name>
...
</Location>
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Location</CODE> directive specifies access control
and authentication options for the specified HTTP resource or
path. The <A HREF="#Allow"><CODE>Allow</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="#AuthType"><CODE>AuthType</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="#Deny"><CODE>Deny</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="#Encryption"><CODE>Encryption</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="#Limit"><CODE>Limit</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="#LimitExcept"><CODE>LimitExcept</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="#Order"><CODE>Order</CODE></A>, <A
HREF="#Require"><CODE>Require</CODE></A>, and <A
HREF="#Satisfy"><CODE>Satisfy</CODE></A> directives may all
appear inside a location.</P>
<P>Note that more specific resources override the less specific
ones. So the directives inside the <CODE>/printers/name</CODE>
location will override ones from <CODE>/printers</CODE>.
Directives inside <CODE>/printers</CODE> will override ones from
<CODE>/</CODE>. None of the directives are inherited.</P>
<DIV CLASS="table"><TABLE>
<CAPTION>Common Locations on the Server</CAPTION>
<TR><TH>Location</TH><TH>Description</TH></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/</CODE></TD><TD>The path for all get operations (get-printers, get-jobs, etc.)</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/admin</CODE></TD><TD>The path for all administration operations (add-printer, delete-printer, start-printer, etc.)</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/admin/conf</CODE></TD><TD>The path for access to the CUPS configuration files (cupsd.conf, client.conf, etc.)</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/admin/log</CODE></TD><TD>The path for access to the CUPS log files (access_log, error_log, page_log)</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/classes</CODE></TD><TD>The path for all classes</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/classes/name</CODE></TD><TD>The resource for class <CODE>name</CODE></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/jobs</CODE></TD><TD>The path for all jobs (hold-job, release-job, etc.)</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/jobs/id</CODE></TD><TD>The resource for job <CODE>id</CODE></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/printers</CODE></TD><TD>The path for all printers</TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/printers/name</CODE></TD><TD>The path for printer <CODE>name</CODE></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><CODE>/printers/name.ppd</CODE></TD><TD>The PPD file path for printer <CODE>name</CODE></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="LogFilePerm">LogFilePerm</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
LogFilePerm 0644
LogFilePerm 0600
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>LogFilePerm</CODE> directive specifies the
permissions to use when writing configuration files. The default
is 0644.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="LogLevel">LogLevel</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
LogLevel none
LogLevel emerg
LogLevel alert
LogLevel crit
LogLevel error
LogLevel warn
LogLevel notice
LogLevel info
LogLevel debug
LogLevel debug2
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>LogLevel</CODE> directive specifies the level of
logging for the <A HREF="#ErrorLog"><CODE>ErrorLog</CODE></A>
file. The following values are recognized (each level logs
everything under the preceding levels):</P>
<UL>
<LI><CODE>none</CODE> - Log nothing</LI>
<LI><CODE>emerg</CODE> - Log emergency conditions that
prevent the server from running</LI>
<LI><CODE>alert</CODE> - Log alerts that must be handled
immediately</LI>
<LI><CODE>crit</CODE> - Log critical errors that don't
prevent the server from running</LI>
<LI><CODE>error</CODE> - Log general errors</LI>
<LI><CODE>warn</CODE> - Log errors and warnings</LI>
<LI><CODE>notice</CODE> - Log temporary error conditions</LI>
<LI><CODE>info</CODE> - Log all requests and state
changes (default)</LI>
<LI><CODE>debug</CODE> - Log basic debugging
information</LI>
<LI><CODE>debug2</CODE> - Log all debugging
information</LI>
</UL>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="MaxClients">MaxClients</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxClients 100
MaxClients 1024
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxClients</CODE> directive controls the maximum
number of simultaneous clients that will be allowed by the
server. The default is 100 clients.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>Since each print job requires a file descriptor for the status
pipe, the scheduler internally limits the <CODE>MaxClients</CODE>
value to 1/3 of the available file descriptors to avoid possible
problems when printing large numbers of jobs.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="MaxClientsPerHost">MaxClientsPerHost</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxClientsPerHost 10
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxClientsPerHost</CODE> directive controls the
maximum number of simultaneous clients that will be allowed from
a single host by the server. The default is the
<CODE>MaxClients</CODE> value.</P>
<P>This directive provides a small measure of protection against
Denial of Service attacks from a single host.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="MaxCopies">MaxCopies</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxCopies 100
MaxCopies 65535
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxCopies</CODE> directive controls the maximum
number of copies that a user can print of a job. The default is
100 copies.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>Most HP PCL laser printers internally limit the number of
copies to 100.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="MaxJobs">MaxJobs</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxJobs 100
MaxJobs 9999
MaxJobs 0
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxJobs</CODE> directive controls the maximum number
of jobs that are kept in memory. Once the number of jobs reaches
the limit, the oldest completed job is automatically purged from
the system to make room for the new one. If all of the known jobs
are still pending or active then the new job will be
rejected.</P>
<P>Setting the maximum size to 0 disables this functionality. The
default setting is 0.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="MaxJobsPerPrinter">MaxJobsPerPrinter</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxJobsPerPrinter 100
MaxJobsPerPrinter 9999
MaxJobsPerPrinter 0
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxJobsPerPrinter</CODE> directive controls the
maximum number of active jobs that are allowed for each printer
or class. Once a printer or class reaches the limit, new jobs
will be rejected until one of the active jobs is completed,
stopped, aborted, or canceled.</P>
<P>Setting the maximum to 0 disables this functionality. The
default setting is 0.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="MaxJobsPerUser">MaxJobsPerUser</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxJobsPerUser 100
MaxJobsPerUser 9999
MaxJobsPerUser 0
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxJobsPerUser</CODE> directive controls the maximum
number of active jobs that are allowed for each user. Once a user
reaches the limit, new jobs will be rejected until one of the
active jobs is completed, stopped, aborted, or canceled.</P>
<P>Setting the maximum to 0 disables this functionality. The
default setting is 0.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="MaxLogSize">MaxLogSize</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxLogSize 1048576
MaxLogSize 1m
MaxLogSize 0
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxLogSize</CODE> directive controls the maximum
size of each log file. Once a log file reaches or exceeds the
maximum size it is closed and renamed to <VAR>filename.O</VAR>.
This allows you to rotate the logs automatically. The default
size is 1048576 bytes (1MB).</P>
<P>Setting the maximum size to 0 disables log rotation.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><SPAN CLASS="info">Deprecated</SPAN><A NAME="MaxRequestSize">MaxRequestSize</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
MaxRequestSize 10485760
MaxRequestSize 10m
MaxRequestSize 0
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>MaxRequestSize</CODE> directive controls the maximum
size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form data in HTTP
POST requests. The default limit is 0 which disables the limit
check.</P>
<P><B>This directive is deprecated and will be replaced in a
future CUPS release.</B> Use the <A
HREF="#LimitRequestBody"><CODE>LimitRequestBody</CODE></A>
directive instead.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Order">Order</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Order Allow,Deny
Order Deny,Allow
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Order</CODE> directive defines the default access
control. The following values are supported:</P>
<UL>
<LI><CODE>allow,deny</CODE> - Deny requests by default,
then check the <A HREF="#Allow"><CODE>Allow</CODE></A>
lines followed by the <A
HREF="#Deny"><CODE>Deny</CODE></A> lines</LI>
<LI><CODE>deny,allow</CODE> - Allow requests by default,
then check the <A HREF="#Deny"><CODE>Deny</CODE></A>
lines followed by the <A
HREF="#Allow"><CODE>Allow</CODE></A> lines</LI>
</UL>
<P>The <CODE>Order</CODE> directive must appear inside a <A
HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A> directive.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="PageLog">PageLog</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
PageLog /var/log/cups/page_log
PageLog /var/log/cups/page_log-%s
PageLog syslog
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>PageLog</CODE> directive sets the name of the page
log file. If the filename is not absolute then it is assumed to
be relative to the <A
HREF="#ServerRoot"><CODE>ServerRoot</CODE></A> directory. The
default page log file is <VAR>/var/log/cups/page_log</VAR>.</P>
<P>The server name can be included in the filename by using
<CODE>%s</CODE> in the name.</P>
<P>The special name "syslog" can be used to send the page
information to the system log instead of a plain file.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Port">Port</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Port 631
Port 80
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Port</CODE> directive specifies a port to listen on.
Multiple <CODE>Port</CODE> lines can be specified to listen on
multiple ports. The <CODE>Port</CODE> directive is equivalent to
"<CODE>Listen *:nnn</CODE>". The default port is 631.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>On systems that support IPv6, this directive will bind to both
the IPv4 and IPv6 wildcard address.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="PreserveJobHistory">PreserveJobHistory</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
PreserveJobHistory On
PreserveJobHistory Off
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>PreserveJobHistory</CODE> directive controls whether
the history of completed, canceled, or aborted print jobs is
stored on disk.</P>
<P>A value of <CODE>On</CODE> (the default) preserves job
information until the administrator purges it with the
<CODE>cancel</CODE> command.</P>
<P>A value of <CODE>Off</CODE> removes the job information as
soon as each job is completed, canceled, or aborted.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="PreserveJobFiles">PreserveJobFiles</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
PreserveJobFiles On
PreserveJobFiles Off
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>PreserveJobFiles</CODE> directive controls whether
the document files of completed, canceled, or aborted print jobs
are stored on disk.</P>
<P>A value of <CODE>On</CODE> preserves job files until the
administrator purges them with the <CODE>cancel</CODE> command.
Jobs can be restarted (and reprinted) as desired until they are
purged.</P>
<P>A value of <CODE>Off</CODE> (the default) removes the job
files as soon as each job is completed, canceled, or aborted.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Printcap">Printcap</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Printcap
Printcap /etc/printcap
Printcap /etc/printers.conf
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Printcap</CODE> directive controls whether or not a
printcap file is automatically generated and updated with a list
of available printers. If specified with no value, then no
printcap file will be generated. The default is to generate a
file named <VAR>/etc/printcap</VAR>.</P>
<P>When a filename is specified (e.g. <VAR>/etc/printcap</VAR>),
the printcap file is written whenever a printer is added or
removed. The printcap file can then be used by applications that
are hardcoded to look at the printcap file for the available
printers.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="PrintcapFormat">PrintcapFormat</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
PrintcapFormat BSD
PrintcapFormat Solaris
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>PrintcapFormat</CODE> directive controls the output
format of the printcap file. The default is to generate a BSD
printcap file.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="RemoteRoot">RemoteRoot</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
RemoteRoot remroot
RemoteRoot root
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>RemoteRoot</CODE> directive sets the username for
unauthenticated root requests from remote hosts. The default
username is <VAR>remroot</VAR>. Setting <CODE>RemoteRoot</CODE>
to <VAR>root</VAR> effectively disables this security
mechanism.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="RequestRoot">RequestRoot</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
RequestRoot /var/spool/cups
RequestRoot /foo/bar/spool/cups
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>RequestRoot</CODE> directive sets the directory for
incoming IPP requests and HTML forms. If an absolute path is not
provided then it is assumed to be relative to the <A
HREF="#ServerRoot"><CODE>ServerRoot</CODE></A> directory. The
default request directory is <VAR>/var/spool/cups</VAR>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Require">Require</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Require group foo bar
Require user john mary
Require valid-user
Require user @groupname
Require user @SYSTEM
Require user @OWNER
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Require</CODE> directive specifies that
authentication is required for the resource. The
<CODE>group</CODE> keyword specifies that the authenticated user
must be a member of one or more of the named groups that
follow.</P>
<P>The <CODE>user</CODE> keyboard specifies that the
authenticated user must be one of the named users or groups that
follow. Group names are specified using the "@" prefix.</P>
<P>The <CODE>valid-user</CODE> keyword specifies that any
authenticated user may access the resource.</P>
<P>The default is to do no authentication. This directive must
appear inside a <A HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A>
directive.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="RIPCache">RIPCache</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
RIPCache 8m
RIPCache 1g
RIPCache 2048k
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>RIPCache</CODE> directive sets the size of the
memory cache used by Raster Image Processor ("RIP") filters such
as <CODE>imagetoraster</CODE> and <CODE>pstoraster</CODE>. The
size can be suffixed with a "k" for kilobytes, "m" for megabytes,
or "g" for gigabytes. The default cache size is "8m", or 8
megabytes.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Satisfy">Satisfy</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Satisfy all
Satisfy any
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Satisfy</CODE> directive specifies whether all
conditions must be satisfied to allow access to the resource. If
set to <CODE>all</CODE>, then all authentication and access
control conditions must be satified to allow access.</P>
<P>Setting <CODE>Satisfy</CODE> to <CODE>any</CODE> allows a user
to gain access if the authentication or access control
requirements are satisfied. For example, you might require
authentication for remote access, but allow local access without
authentication.</P>
<P>The default is <CODE>all</CODE>. This directive must appear
inside a <A HREF="#Location"><CODE>Location</CODE></A>
directive.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ServerAdmin">ServerAdmin</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ServerAdmin user@host
ServerAdmin root@foo.bar.com
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ServerAdmin</CODE> directive identifies the email
address for the administrator on the system. By default the
administrator email address is <CODE>root@server</CODE>, where
<CODE>server</CODE> is the server name.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ServerBin">ServerBin</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ServerBin /usr/lib/cups
ServerBin /foo/bar/lib/cups
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ServerBin</CODE> directive sets the directory for
server-run executables. If an absolute path is not provided then
it is assumed to be relative to the <A
HREF="#ServerRoot"><CODE>ServerRoot</CODE></A> directory. The
default executable directory is <VAR>/usr/lib/cups</VAR> or
<VAR>/usr/lib32/cups</VAR> (IRIX 6.5).</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ServerCertificate">ServerCertificate</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ServerCertificate /etc/cups/ssl/server.crt
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ServerCertificate</CODE> directive specifies the
location of the SSL certificate file used by the server when
negotiating encrypted connections. The certificate must not be
encrypted (password protected) since the scheduler normally runs
in the background and will be unable to ask for a password.</P>
<P>The default certificate file is
<VAR>/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt</VAR>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ServerKey">ServerKey</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ServerKey /etc/cups/ssl/server.key
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ServerKey</CODE> directive specifies the location of
the SSL private key file used by the server when negotiating
encrypted connections.</P>
<P>The default key file is
<VAR>/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt</VAR>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ServerName"></A>ServerName</H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ServerName foo.domain.com
ServerName myserver.domain.com
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ServerName</CODE> directive specifies the hostname
that is reported to clients. By default the server name is the
hostname.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="ServerRoot">ServerRoot</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
ServerRoot /etc/cups
ServerRoot /foo/bar/cups
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>ServerRoot</CODE> directive specifies the absolute
path to the server configuration and state files. It is also used
to resolve relative paths in the <VAR>cupsd.conf</VAR> file. The
default server directory is <VAR>/etc/cups</VAR>.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="SSLListen">SSLListen</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
SSLListen 127.0.0.1:443
SSLListen 192.0.2.1:443
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>SSLListen</CODE> directive specifies a network
address and port to listen for secure connections. Multiple
<CODE>SSLListen</CODE> directives can be provided to listen on
multiple addresses.</P>
<P>The <CODE>SSLListen</CODE> directive is similar to the <A
HREF="#SSLPort"><CODE>SSLPort</CODE></A> directive but allows you
to restrict access to specific interfaces or networks.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="SSLPort">SSLPort</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
SSLPort 443
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>SSLPort</CODE> directive specifies a port to listen
on for secure connections. Multiple <CODE>SSLPort</CODE> lines
can be specified to listen on multiple ports.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="SystemGroup">SystemGroup</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
SystemGroup lpadmin
SystemGroup sys
SystemGroup system
SystemGroup root
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>SystemGroup</CODE> directive specifies the system
administration group for <CODE>System</CODE> authentication.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="TempDir">TempDir</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
TempDir /var/tmp
TempDir /foo/bar/tmp
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>TempDir</CODE> directive specifies an absolute path
for the directory to use for temporary files. The default
directory is <VAR>/var/spool/cups/tmp</VAR>.</P>
<P>Temporary directories must be world-writable and should have
the "sticky" permission bit enabled so that other users cannot
delete filter temporary files. The following commands will create
an appropriate temporary directory called
<VAR>/foo/bar/tmp</VAR>:</P>
<PRE CLASS="command">
<KBD>mkdir /foo/bar/tmp</KBD>
<KBD>chmod a+rwxt /foo/bar/tmp</KBD>
</PRE>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="Timeout">Timeout</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
Timeout 300
Timeout 90
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>Timeout</CODE> directive controls the amount of time
to wait before an active HTTP or IPP request times out. The
default timeout is 300 seconds.</P>
<H3 CLASS="title"><A NAME="User">User</A></H3>
<H4>Examples</H4>
<PRE CLASS="command">
User lp
User guest
</PRE>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>The <CODE>User</CODE> directive specifies the UNIX user that
filter and CGI programs run as. The default user is
<CODE>lp</CODE>.</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><B>Note:</B>
<P>You may not use user <CODE>root</CODE>, as that would expose
the system to unacceptable security risks. The scheduler will
automatically choose user <CODE>nobody</CODE> if you specify a
user whose ID is 0.</P>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
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