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-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<!--
- This file is part of systemd.
-
- Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--->
-
-<refentry id="systemd-ask-password"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>systemd-ask-password</title>
- <productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
- <surname>Poettering</surname>
- <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>systemd-ask-password</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>systemd-ask-password</refname>
- <refpurpose>Query the user for a system password</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>systemd-ask-password <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> <arg choice="opt">MESSAGE</arg></command>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para><command>systemd-ask-password</command> may be used to query
- a system password or passphrase from the user, using a question
- message specified on the command line. When run from a TTY it will
- query a password on the TTY and print it to standard output. When
- run with no TTY or with <option>--no-tty</option> it will query
- the password system-wide and allow active users to respond via
- several agents. The latter is only available to privileged
- processes.</para>
-
- <para>The purpose of this tool is to query system-wide passwords
- -- that is passwords not attached to a specific user account.
- Examples include: unlocking encrypted hard disks when they are
- plugged in or at boot, entering an SSL certificate passphrase for
- web and VPN servers.</para>
-
- <para>Existing agents are: a boot-time password agent asking the
- user for passwords using Plymouth; a boot-time password agent
- querying the user directly on the console; an agent requesting
- password input via a
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- message; an agent suitable for running in a GNOME session; a
- command line agent which can be started temporarily to process
- queued password requests; a TTY agent that is temporarily spawned
- during
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- invocations.</para>
-
- <para>Additional password agents may be implemented according to
- the <ulink
- url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/PasswordAgents">systemd
- Password Agent Specification</ulink>.</para>
-
- <para>If a password is queried on a TTY, the user may press TAB to
- hide the asterisks normally shown for each character typed.
- Pressing Backspace as first key achieves the same effect.</para>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Options</title>
-
- <para>The following options are understood:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--icon=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Specify an icon name alongside the password
- query, which may be used in all agents supporting graphical
- display. The icon name should follow the <ulink
- url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/icon-naming-spec/icon-naming-spec-latest.html">XDG
- Icon Naming Specification</ulink>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--timeout=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Specify the query timeout in seconds. Defaults
- to 90s. A timeout of 0 waits indefinitely. </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--echo</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Echo the user input instead of masking it.
- This is useful when using
- <filename>systemd-ask-password</filename> to query for
- usernames. </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--no-tty</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Never ask for password on current TTY even if
- one is available. Always use agent system.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--accept-cached</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>If passed, accept cached passwords, i.e.
- passwords previously typed in.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--multiple</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>When used in conjunction with
- <option>--accept-cached</option> accept multiple passwords.
- This will output one password per line.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
- </variablelist>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Exit status</title>
-
- <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
- otherwise.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>See Also</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>plymouth</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>wall</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>