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-<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-<!--
- This file is part of systemd.
-
- Copyright 2013 David Strauss
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--->
-<refentry id="systemd-socket-proxyd"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>systemd-socket-proxyd</title>
- <productname>systemd</productname>
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>David</firstname>
- <surname>Strauss</surname>
- <email>david@davidstrauss.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>systemd-socket-proxyd</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>systemd-socket-proxyd</refname>
- <refpurpose>Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remote) socket.</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>systemd-socket-proxyd</command>
- <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTIONS</replaceable></arg>
- <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>HOST</replaceable>:<replaceable>PORT</replaceable></arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>systemd-socket-proxyd</command>
- <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTIONS</replaceable></arg>
- <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>UNIX-DOMAIN-SOCKET-PATH</replaceable>
- </arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
- <command>systemd-socket-proxyd</command> is a generic
- socket-activated network socket forwarder proxy daemon for IPv4,
- IPv6 and UNIX stream sockets. It may be used to bi-directionally
- forward traffic from a local listening socket to a local or remote
- destination socket.</para>
-
- <para>One use of this tool is to provide socket activation support
- for services that do not natively support socket activation. On
- behalf of the service to activate, the proxy inherits the socket
- from systemd, accepts each client connection, opens a connection
- to a configured server for each client, and then bidirectionally
- forwards data between the two.</para>
- <para>This utility's behavior is similar to
- <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>socat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
- The main differences for <command>systemd-socket-proxyd</command>
- are support for socket activation with
- <literal>Accept=false</literal> and an event-driven
- design that scales better with the number of
- connections.</para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Options</title>
- <para>The following options are understood:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
- <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Exit status</title>
- <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
- code otherwise.</para>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>Examples</title>
- <refsect2>
- <title>Simple Example</title>
- <para>Use two services with a dependency and no namespace
- isolation.</para>
- <example>
- <title>proxy-to-nginx.socket</title>
- <programlisting><![CDATA[[Socket]
-ListenStream=80
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=sockets.target]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- <example>
- <title>proxy-to-nginx.service</title>
- <programlisting><![CDATA[[Unit]
-Requires=nginx.service
-After=nginx.service
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-socket-proxyd /tmp/nginx.sock
-PrivateTmp=yes
-PrivateNetwork=yes]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- <example>
- <title>nginx.conf</title>
- <programlisting>
-<![CDATA[[...]
-server {
- listen unix:/tmp/nginx.sock;
- [...]]]>
-</programlisting>
- </example>
- <example>
- <title>Enabling the proxy</title>
- <programlisting><![CDATA[# systemctl enable proxy-to-nginx.socket
-# systemctl start proxy-to-nginx.socket
-$ curl http://localhost:80/]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- </refsect2>
- <refsect2>
- <title>Namespace Example</title>
- <para>Similar as above, but runs the socket proxy and the main
- service in the same private namespace, assuming that
- <filename>nginx.service</filename> has
- <varname>PrivateTmp=</varname> and
- <varname>PrivateNetwork=</varname> set, too.</para>
- <example>
- <title>proxy-to-nginx.socket</title>
- <programlisting><![CDATA[[Socket]
-ListenStream=80
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=sockets.target]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- <example>
- <title>proxy-to-nginx.service</title>
- <programlisting><![CDATA[[Unit]
-Requires=nginx.service
-After=nginx.service
-JoinsNamespaceOf=nginx.service
-
-[Service]
-ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-socket-proxyd 127.0.0.1:8080
-PrivateTmp=yes
-PrivateNetwork=yes]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- <example>
- <title>nginx.conf</title>
- <programlisting><![CDATA[[...]
-server {
- listen 8080;
- [...]]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- <example>
- <title>Enabling the proxy</title>
- <programlisting><![CDATA[# systemctl enable proxy-to-nginx.socket
-# systemctl start proxy-to-nginx.socket
-$ curl http://localhost:80/]]></programlisting>
- </example>
- </refsect2>
- </refsect1>
- <refsect1>
- <title>See Also</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>socat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>nginx</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>curl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-</refentry>