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-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<!--
- This file is part of systemd.
-
- Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--->
-
-<refentry id="systemd-system.conf"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>systemd-system.conf</title>
- <productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
- <surname>Poettering</surname>
- <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>systemd-system.conf</refname>
- <refname>system.conf.d</refname>
- <refname>systemd-user.conf</refname>
- <refname>user.conf.d</refname>
- <refpurpose>System and session service manager configuration files</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/run/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/system.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/user.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/etc/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/run/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/user.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para>When run as a system instance, systemd interprets the
- configuration file <filename>system.conf</filename> and the files
- in <filename>system.conf.d</filename> directories; when run as a
- user instance, systemd interprets the configuration file
- <filename>user.conf</filename> and the files in
- <filename>user.conf.d</filename> directories. These configuration
- files contain a few settings controlling basic manager
- operations.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Options</title>
-
- <para>All options are configured in the
- <literal>[Manager]</literal> section:</para>
-
- <variablelist class='systemd-directives'>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>LogLevel=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>LogTarget=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>LogColor=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>LogLocation=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DumpCore=yes</varname></term>
- <term><varname>CrashShell=no</varname></term>
- <term><varname>ShowStatus=yes</varname></term>
- <term><varname>CrashChVT=1</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultStandardOutput=journal</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultStandardError=inherit</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures various parameters of basic manager
- operation. These options may be overridden by the respective
- command line arguments. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details about these command line
- arguments.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>CPUAffinity=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures the initial CPU affinity for the
- init process. Takes a space-separated list of CPU
- indices.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>JoinControllers=cpu,cpuacct net_cls,netprio</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures controllers that shall be mounted
- in a single hierarchy. By default, systemd will mount all
- controllers which are enabled in the kernel in individual
- hierarchies, with the exception of those listed in this
- setting. Takes a space-separated list of comma-separated
- controller names, in order to allow multiple joined
- hierarchies. Defaults to 'cpu,cpuacct'. Pass an empty string
- to ensure that systemd mounts all controllers in separate
- hierarchies.</para>
-
- <para>Note that this option is only applied once, at very
- early boot. If you use an initial RAM disk (initrd) that uses
- systemd, it might hence be necessary to rebuild the initrd if
- this option is changed, and make sure the new configuration
- file is included in it. Otherwise, the initrd might mount the
- controller hierarchies in a different configuration than
- intended, and the main system cannot remount them
- anymore.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configure the hardware watchdog at runtime and
- at reboot. Takes a timeout value in seconds (or in other time
- units if suffixed with <literal>ms</literal>,
- <literal>min</literal>, <literal>h</literal>,
- <literal>d</literal>, <literal>w</literal>). If
- <varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname> is set to a non-zero
- value, the watchdog hardware
- (<filename>/dev/watchdog</filename>) will be programmed to
- automatically reboot the system if it is not contacted within
- the specified timeout interval. The system manager will ensure
- to contact it at least once in half the specified timeout
- interval. This feature requires a hardware watchdog device to
- be present, as it is commonly the case in embedded and server
- systems. Not all hardware watchdogs allow configuration of the
- reboot timeout, in which case the closest available timeout is
- picked. <varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname> may be used to
- configure the hardware watchdog when the system is asked to
- reboot. It works as a safety net to ensure that the reboot
- takes place even if a clean reboot attempt times out. By
- default <varname>RuntimeWatchdogSec=</varname> defaults to 0
- (off), and <varname>ShutdownWatchdogSec=</varname> to 10min.
- These settings have no effect if a hardware watchdog is not
- available.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Controls which capabilities to include in the
- capability bounding set for PID 1 and its children. See
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. Takes a whitespace-separated list of capability
- names as read by
- <citerefentry project='mankier'><refentrytitle>cap_from_name</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
- Capabilities listed will be included in the bounding set, all
- others are removed. If the list of capabilities is prefixed
- with ~, all but the listed capabilities will be included, the
- effect of the assignment inverted. Note that this option also
- affects the respective capabilities in the effective,
- permitted and inheritable capability sets. The capability
- bounding set may also be individually configured for units
- using the <varname>CapabilityBoundingSet=</varname> directive
- for units, but note that capabilities dropped for PID 1 cannot
- be regained in individual units, they are lost for
- good.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>SystemCallArchitectures=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Takes a space-separated list of architecture
- identifiers. Selects from which architectures system calls may
- be invoked on this system. This may be used as an effective
- way to disable invocation of non-native binaries system-wide,
- for example to prohibit execution of 32-bit x86 binaries on
- 64-bit x86-64 systems. This option operates system-wide, and
- acts similar to the
- <varname>SystemCallArchitectures=</varname> setting of unit
- files, see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. This setting defaults to the empty list, in which
- case no filtering of system calls based on architecture is
- applied. Known architecture identifiers are
- <literal>x86</literal>, <literal>x86-64</literal>,
- <literal>x32</literal>, <literal>arm</literal> and the special
- identifier <literal>native</literal>. The latter implicitly
- maps to the native architecture of the system (or more
- specifically, the architecture the system manager was compiled
- for). Set this setting to <literal>native</literal> to
- prohibit execution of any non-native binaries. When a binary
- executes a system call of an architecture that is not listed
- in this setting, it will be immediately terminated with the
- SIGSYS signal.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Sets the timer slack in nanoseconds for PID 1,
- which is inherited by all executed processes, unless
- overridden individually, for example with the
- <varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname> setting in service units
- (for details see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
- The timer slack controls the accuracy of wake-ups triggered by
- system timers. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>prctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for more information. Note that in contrast to most other time
- span definitions this parameter takes an integer value in
- nano-seconds if no unit is specified. The usual time units are
- understood too.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultTimerAccuracySec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Sets the default accuracy of timer units. This
- controls the global default for the
- <varname>AccuracySec=</varname> setting of timer units, see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.timer</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. <varname>AccuracySec=</varname> set in individual
- units override the global default for the specific unit.
- Defaults to 1min. Note that the accuracy of timer units is
- also affected by the configured timer slack for PID 1, see
- <varname>TimerSlackNSec=</varname> above.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultTimeoutStopSec=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultRestartSec=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configures the default timeouts for starting
- and stopping of units, as well as the default time to sleep
- between automatic restarts of units, as configured per-unit in
- <varname>TimeoutStartSec=</varname>,
- <varname>TimeoutStopSec=</varname> and
- <varname>RestartSec=</varname> (for services, see
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details on the per-unit settings). For non-service units,
- <varname>DefaultTimeoutStartSec=</varname> sets the default
- <varname>TimeoutSec=</varname> value. </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultStartLimitInterval=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultStartLimitBurst=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configure the default unit start rate
- limiting, as configured per-service by
- <varname>StartLimitInterval=</varname> and
- <varname>StartLimitBurst=</varname>. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details on the per-service settings.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultEnvironment=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Sets manager environment variables passed to
- all executed processes. Takes a space-separated list of
- variable assignments. See
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details about environment variables.</para>
-
- <para>Example:
-
- <programlisting>DefaultEnvironment="VAR1=word1 word2" VAR2=word3 "VAR3=word 5 6"</programlisting>
-
- Sets three variables
- <literal>VAR1</literal>,
- <literal>VAR2</literal>,
- <literal>VAR3</literal>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultCPUAccounting=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultBlockIOAccounting=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultMemoryAccounting=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Configure the default resource accounting
- settings, as configured per-unit by
- <varname>CPUAccounting=</varname>,
- <varname>BlockIOAccounting=</varname> and
- <varname>MemoryAccounting=</varname>. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details on the per-unit settings.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitCPU=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitFSIZE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitDATA=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitSTACK=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitCORE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitRSS=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitNOFILE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitAS=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitNPROC=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitMEMLOCK=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitLOCKS=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitSIGPENDING=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitNICE=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitRTPRIO=</varname></term>
- <term><varname>DefaultLimitRTTIME=</varname></term>
-
- <listitem><para>These settings control various default
- resource limits for units. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setrlimit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. Use the string <varname>infinity</varname> to
- configure no limit on a specific resource. These settings may
- be overridden in individual units using the corresponding
- LimitXXX= directives. Note that these resource limits are only
- defaults for units, they are not applied to PID 1
- itself.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>See Also</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>capabilities</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>