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diff --git a/man/systemd.resource-control.xml b/man/systemd.resource-control.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8f4e7a3f1..000000000 --- a/man/systemd.resource-control.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,433 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*--> -<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" -"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> - -<!-- - This file is part of systemd. - - Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek - - systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or - (at your option) any later version. - - systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but - WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - Lesser General Public License for more details. - - You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ---> - -<refentry id="systemd.resource-control"> - <refentryinfo> - <title>systemd.resource-control</title> - <productname>systemd</productname> - - <authorgroup> - <author> - <contrib>Developer</contrib> - <firstname>Lennart</firstname> - <surname>Poettering</surname> - <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> - </author> - </authorgroup> - </refentryinfo> - - <refmeta> - <refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle> - <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> - </refmeta> - - <refnamediv> - <refname>systemd.resource-control</refname> - <refpurpose>Resource control unit settings</refpurpose> - </refnamediv> - - <refsynopsisdiv> - <para> - <filename><replaceable>slice</replaceable>.slice</filename>, - <filename><replaceable>scope</replaceable>.scope</filename>, - <filename><replaceable>service</replaceable>.service</filename>, - <filename><replaceable>socket</replaceable>.socket</filename>, - <filename><replaceable>mount</replaceable>.mount</filename>, - <filename><replaceable>swap</replaceable>.swap</filename> - </para> - </refsynopsisdiv> - - <refsect1> - <title>Description</title> - - <para>Unit configuration files for services, slices, scopes, - sockets, mount points, and swap devices share a subset of - configuration options for resource control of spawned - processes. Internally, this relies on the Control Groups - kernel concept for organizing processes in a hierarchical tree of - named groups for the purpose of resource management.</para> - - <para>This man page lists the configuration options shared by - those six unit types. See - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> - for the common options of all unit configuration files, and - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - and - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.swap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> - for more information on the specific unit configuration files. The - resource control configuration options are configured in the - [Slice], [Scope], [Service], [Socket], [Mount], or [Swap] - sections, depending on the unit type.</para> - - <para>See the <ulink - url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ControlGroupInterface/">New - Control Group Interfaces</ulink> for an introduction on how to make - use of resource control APIs from programs.</para> - </refsect1> - - <refsect1> - <title>Options</title> - - <para>Units of the types listed above can have settings - for resource control configuration:</para> - - <variablelist class='unit-directives'> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>CPUAccounting=</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Turn on CPU usage accounting for this unit. Takes a - boolean argument. Note that turning on CPU accounting for - one unit might also implicitly turn it on for all units - contained in the same slice and for all its parent slices - and the units contained therein. The system default for this - setting maybe controlled with - <varname>DefaultCPUAccounting=</varname> in - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>CPUShares=<replaceable>weight</replaceable></varname></term> - <term><varname>StartupCPUShares=<replaceable>weight</replaceable></varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Assign the specified CPU time share weight to the - processes executed. Those options take an integer value and - control the <literal>cpu.shares</literal> control group - attribute, which defaults to 1024. For details about this - control group attribute, see <ulink - url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt">sched-design-CFS.txt</ulink>. - The available CPU time is split up among all units within - one slice relative to their CPU time share weight.</para> - - <para>While <varname>StartupCPUShares=</varname> only - applies to the startup phase of the system, - <varname>CPUShares=</varname> applies to normal runtime of - the system, and if the former is not set also to the startup - phase. Using <varname>StartupCPUShares=</varname> allows - prioritizing specific services at boot-up differently than - during normal runtime.</para> - - <para>Those options imply - <literal>CPUAccounting=true</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>CPUQuota=</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Assign the specified CPU time quota to the processes - executed. Takes a percentage value, suffixed with "%". The - percentage specifies how much CPU time the unit shall get at - maximum, relative to the total CPU time available on one - CPU. Use values > 100% for allotting CPU time on more than - one CPU. This controls the - <literal>cpu.cfs_quota_us</literal> control group - attribute. For details about this control group attribute, - see <ulink - url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt">sched-design-CFS.txt</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Example: <varname>CPUQuota=20%</varname> ensures that - the executed processes will never get more than 20% CPU time - on one CPU.</para> - - <para>Implies <literal>CPUAccounting=true</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>MemoryAccounting=</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Turn on process and kernel memory accounting for this - unit. Takes a boolean argument. Note that turning on memory - accounting for one unit might also implicitly turn it on for - all its parent slices. The system default for this setting - maybe controlled with - <varname>DefaultMemoryAccounting=</varname> in - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>MemoryLimit=<replaceable>bytes</replaceable></varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Specify the limit on maximum memory usage of the - executed processes. The limit specifies how much process and - kernel memory can be used by tasks in this unit. Takes a - memory size in bytes. If the value is suffixed with K, M, G - or T, the specified memory size is parsed as Kilobytes, - Megabytes, Gigabytes, or Terabytes (with the base 1024), - respectively. This controls the - <literal>memory.limit_in_bytes</literal> control group - attribute. For details about this control group attribute, - see <ulink - url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt">memory.txt</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Implies <literal>MemoryAccounting=true</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>BlockIOAccounting=</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Turn on Block IO accounting for this unit. Takes a - boolean argument. Note that turning on block IO accounting - for one unit might also implicitly turn it on for all units - contained in the same slice and all for its parent slices - and the units contained therein. The system default for this - setting maybe controlled with - <varname>DefaultBlockIOAccounting=</varname> in - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-system.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>BlockIOWeight=<replaceable>weight</replaceable></varname></term> - <term><varname>StartupBlockIOWeight=<replaceable>weight</replaceable></varname></term> - - <listitem><para>Set the default overall block IO weight for - the executed processes. Takes a single weight value (between - 10 and 1000) to set the default block IO weight. This controls - the <literal>blkio.weight</literal> control group attribute, - which defaults to 1000. For details about this control group - attribute, see <ulink - url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt">blkio-controller.txt</ulink>. - The available IO bandwidth is split up among all units within - one slice relative to their block IO weight.</para> - - <para>While <varname>StartupBlockIOWeight=</varname> only - applies to the startup phase of the system, - <varname>BlockIOWeight=</varname> applies to the later runtime - of the system, and if the former is not set also to the - startup phase. This allows prioritizing specific services at - boot-up differently than during runtime.</para> - - <para>Implies - <literal>BlockIOAccounting=true</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>BlockIODeviceWeight=<replaceable>device</replaceable> <replaceable>weight</replaceable></varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Set the per-device overall block IO weight for the - executed processes. Takes a space-separated pair of a file - path and a weight value to specify the device specific - weight value, between 10 and 1000. (Example: "/dev/sda - 500"). The file path may be specified as path to a block - device node or as any other file, in which case the backing - block device of the file system of the file is - determined. This controls the - <literal>blkio.weight_device</literal> control group - attribute, which defaults to 1000. Use this option multiple - times to set weights for multiple devices. For details about - this control group attribute, see <ulink - url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt">blkio-controller.txt</ulink>.</para> - - <para>Implies - <literal>BlockIOAccounting=true</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>BlockIOReadBandwidth=<replaceable>device</replaceable> <replaceable>bytes</replaceable></varname></term> - <term><varname>BlockIOWriteBandwidth=<replaceable>device</replaceable> <replaceable>bytes</replaceable></varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Set the per-device overall block IO bandwidth limit - for the executed processes. Takes a space-separated pair of - a file path and a bandwidth value (in bytes per second) to - specify the device specific bandwidth. The file path may be - a path to a block device node, or as any other file in which - case the backing block device of the file system of the file - is used. If the bandwidth is suffixed with K, M, G, or T, - the specified bandwidth is parsed as Kilobytes, Megabytes, - Gigabytes, or Terabytes, respectively, to the base of - 1000. (Example: - "/dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:1f.2-scsi-0:0:0:0 5M"). This - controls the <literal>blkio.read_bps_device</literal> and - <literal>blkio.write_bps_device</literal> control group - attributes. Use this option multiple times to set bandwidth - limits for multiple devices. For details about these control - group attributes, see <ulink - url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt">blkio-controller.txt</ulink>. - </para> - - <para>Implies - <literal>BlockIOAccounting=true</literal>.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>DeviceAllow=</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Control access to specific device nodes by the - executed processes. Takes two space-separated strings: a - device node specifier followed by a combination of - <constant>r</constant>, <constant>w</constant>, - <constant>m</constant> to control - <emphasis>r</emphasis>eading, <emphasis>w</emphasis>riting, - or creation of the specific device node(s) by the unit - (<emphasis>m</emphasis>knod), respectively. This controls - the <literal>devices.allow</literal> and - <literal>devices.deny</literal> control group - attributes. For details about these control group - attributes, see <ulink - url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/devices.txt">devices.txt</ulink>.</para> - - <para>The device node specifier is either a path to a device - node in the file system, starting with - <filename>/dev/</filename>, or a string starting with either - <literal>char-</literal> or <literal>block-</literal> - followed by a device group name, as listed in - <filename>/proc/devices</filename>. The latter is useful to - whitelist all current and future devices belonging to a - specific device group at once. The device group is matched - according to file name globbing rules, you may hence use the - <literal>*</literal> and <literal>?</literal> - wildcards. Examples: <filename>/dev/sda5</filename> is a - path to a device node, referring to an ATA or SCSI block - device. <literal>char-pts</literal> and - <literal>char-alsa</literal> are specifiers for all pseudo - TTYs and all ALSA sound devices, - respectively. <literal>char-cpu/*</literal> is a specifier - matching all CPU related device groups.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>DevicePolicy=auto|closed|strict</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para> - Control the policy for allowing device access: - </para> - <variablelist> - <varlistentry> - <term><option>strict</option></term> - <listitem> - <para>means to only allow types of access that are - explicitly specified.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>closed</option></term> - <listitem> - <para>in addition, allows access to standard pseudo - devices including - <filename>/dev/null</filename>, - <filename>/dev/zero</filename>, - <filename>/dev/full</filename>, - <filename>/dev/random</filename>, and - <filename>/dev/urandom</filename>. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><option>auto</option></term> - <listitem> - <para> - in addition, allows access to all devices if no - explicit <varname>DeviceAllow=</varname> is present. - This is the default. - </para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - </variablelist> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>Slice=</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>The name of the slice unit to place the unit - in. Defaults to <filename>system.slice</filename> for all - non-instantiated units of all unit types (except for slice - units themselves see below). Instance units are by default - placed in a subslice of <filename>system.slice</filename> - that is named after the template name.</para> - - <para>This option may be used to arrange systemd units in a - hierarchy of slices each of which might have resource - settings applied.</para> - - <para>For units of type slice, the only accepted value for - this setting is the parent slice. Since the name of a slice - unit implies the parent slice, it is hence redundant to ever - set this parameter directly for slice units.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - <varlistentry> - <term><varname>Delegate=</varname></term> - - <listitem> - <para>Turns on delegation of further resource control - partitioning to processes of the unit. For unprivileged - services (i.e. those using the <varname>User=</varname> - setting) this allows processes to create a subhierarchy - beneath its control group path. For privileged services and - scopes this ensures the processes will have all control - group controllers enabled.</para> - </listitem> - </varlistentry> - - </variablelist> - </refsect1> - - <refsect1> - <title>See Also</title> - <para> - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.swap</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>, - The documentation for control groups and specific controllers in the Linux kernel: - <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt">cgroups.txt</ulink>, - <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/cpuacct.txt">cpuacct.txt</ulink>, - <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt">memory.txt</ulink>, - <ulink url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt">blkio-controller.txt</ulink>. - </para> - </refsect1> -</refentry> |