summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/shared/ptyfwd.c
blob: d44d70bf9f47046245d0f7230fd9b7a6b8519df4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/

/***
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright 2010-2013 Lennart Poettering

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/

#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/signalfd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <termios.h>

#include "util.h"
#include "ptyfwd.h"

#define ESCAPE_USEC USEC_PER_SEC

static bool look_for_escape(usec_t *timestamp, unsigned *counter, const char *buffer, size_t n) {
        const char *p;

        assert(timestamp);
        assert(counter);
        assert(buffer);
        assert(n > 0);

        for (p = buffer; p < buffer + n; p++) {

                /* Check for ^] */
                if (*p == 0x1D) {
                        usec_t nw = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);

                        if (*counter == 0 || nw > *timestamp + USEC_PER_SEC)  {
                                *timestamp = nw;
                                *counter = 1;
                        } else {
                                (*counter)++;

                                if (*counter >= 3)
                                        return true;
                        }
                } else {
                        *timestamp = 0;
                        *counter = 0;
                }
        }

        return false;
}

static int process_pty_loop(int master, sigset_t *mask, pid_t kill_pid, int signo) {
        char in_buffer[LINE_MAX], out_buffer[LINE_MAX];
        size_t in_buffer_full = 0, out_buffer_full = 0;
        struct epoll_event stdin_ev, stdout_ev, master_ev, signal_ev;
        bool stdin_readable = false, stdout_writable = false, master_readable = false, master_writable = false;
        bool stdin_hangup = false, stdout_hangup = false, master_hangup = false;
        bool tried_orderly_shutdown = false, process_signalfd = false, quit = false;
        usec_t escape_timestamp = 0;
        unsigned escape_counter = 0;
        _cleanup_close_ int ep = -1, signal_fd = -1;

        assert(master >= 0);
        assert(mask);
        assert(kill_pid == 0 || kill_pid > 1);
        assert(signo >= 0 && signo < _NSIG);

        fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, true);
        fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, true);
        fd_nonblock(master, true);

        signal_fd = signalfd(-1, mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC);
        if (signal_fd < 0) {
                log_error("signalfd(): %m");
                return -errno;
        }

        ep = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
        if (ep < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to create epoll: %m");
                return -errno;
        }

        /* We read from STDIN only if this is actually a TTY,
         * otherwise we assume non-interactivity. */
        if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
                zero(stdin_ev);
                stdin_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
                stdin_ev.data.fd = STDIN_FILENO;

                if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDIN_FILENO, &stdin_ev) < 0) {
                        log_error("Failed to register STDIN in epoll: %m");
                        return -errno;
                }
        }

        zero(stdout_ev);
        stdout_ev.events = EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
        stdout_ev.data.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;

        zero(master_ev);
        master_ev.events = EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
        master_ev.data.fd = master;

        zero(signal_ev);
        signal_ev.events = EPOLLIN;
        signal_ev.data.fd = signal_fd;

        if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, STDOUT_FILENO, &stdout_ev) < 0) {
                if (errno != EPERM) {
                        log_error("Failed to register stdout in epoll: %m");
                        return -errno;
                }

                /* stdout without epoll support. Likely redirected to regular file. */
                stdout_writable = true;
        }

        if (epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, master, &master_ev) < 0 ||
            epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, signal_fd, &signal_ev) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to register fds in epoll: %m");
                return -errno;
        }

        for (;;) {
                struct epoll_event ev[16];
                ssize_t k;
                int i, nfds;

                nfds = epoll_wait(ep, ev, ELEMENTSOF(ev), quit ? 0 : -1);
                if (nfds < 0) {

                        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
                                continue;

                        log_error("epoll_wait(): %m");
                        return -errno;
                }

                if (nfds == 0)
                        return 0;

                for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
                        if (ev[i].data.fd == STDIN_FILENO) {

                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
                                        stdin_readable = true;

                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == STDOUT_FILENO) {

                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
                                        stdout_writable = true;

                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == master) {

                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP))
                                        master_readable = true;

                                if (ev[i].events & (EPOLLOUT|EPOLLHUP))
                                        master_writable = true;

                        } else if (ev[i].data.fd == signal_fd)
                                process_signalfd = true;
                }

                while ((stdin_readable && in_buffer_full <= 0) ||
                       (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) ||
                       (master_readable && out_buffer_full <= 0) ||
                       (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0)) {

                        if (stdin_readable && in_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {

                                k = read(STDIN_FILENO, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - in_buffer_full);
                                if (k < 0) {

                                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                                                stdin_readable = false;
                                        else if (errno == EIO || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) {
                                                stdin_readable = false;
                                                stdin_hangup = true;
                                                epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
                                        } else {
                                                log_error("read(): %m");
                                                return -errno;
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        /* Check if ^] has been
                                         * pressed three times within
                                         * one second. If we get this
                                         * we quite immediately. */
                                        if (look_for_escape(&escape_timestamp, &escape_counter, in_buffer + in_buffer_full, k))
                                                return !quit;

                                        in_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
                                }
                        }

                        if (master_writable && in_buffer_full > 0) {

                                k = write(master, in_buffer, in_buffer_full);
                                if (k < 0) {

                                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EIO)
                                                master_writable = false;
                                        else if (errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) {
                                                master_writable = master_readable = false;
                                                master_hangup = true;
                                                epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, master, NULL);
                                        } else {
                                                log_error("write(): %m");
                                                return -errno;
                                        }

                                } else {
                                        assert(in_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
                                        memmove(in_buffer, in_buffer + k, in_buffer_full - k);
                                        in_buffer_full -= k;
                                }
                        }

                        if (master_readable && out_buffer_full < LINE_MAX) {

                                k = read(master, out_buffer + out_buffer_full, LINE_MAX - out_buffer_full);
                                if (k < 0) {

                                        /* Note that EIO on the master
                                         * device might be cause by
                                         * vhangup() or temporary
                                         * closing of everything on
                                         * the other side, we treat it
                                         * like EAGAIN here and try
                                         * again. */

                                        if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EIO)
                                                master_readable = false;
                                        else if (errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) {
                                                master_readable = master_writable = false;
                                                master_hangup = true;
                                                epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, master, NULL);
                                        } else {
                                                log_error("read(): %m");
                                                return -errno;
                                        }
                                }  else
                                        out_buffer_full += (size_t) k;
                        }

                        if (stdout_writable && out_buffer_full > 0) {

                                k = write(STDOUT_FILENO, out_buffer, out_buffer_full);
                                if (k < 0) {

                                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                                                stdout_writable = false;
                                        else if (errno == EIO || errno == EPIPE || errno == ECONNRESET) {
                                                stdout_writable = false;
                                                stdout_hangup = true;
                                                epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL);
                                        } else {
                                                log_error("write(): %m");
                                                return -errno;
                                        }

                                } else {
                                        assert(out_buffer_full >= (size_t) k);
                                        memmove(out_buffer, out_buffer + k, out_buffer_full - k);
                                        out_buffer_full -= k;
                                }
                        }

                }

                if (process_signalfd) {
                        struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi;
                        ssize_t n;

                        n = read(signal_fd, &sfsi, sizeof(sfsi));
                        if (n != sizeof(sfsi)) {

                                if (n >= 0) {
                                        log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: invalid block size");
                                        return -EIO;
                                }

                                if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN) {
                                        log_error("Failed to read from signalfd: %m");
                                        return -errno;
                                }
                        } else {

                                if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGWINCH) {
                                        struct winsize ws;

                                        /* The window size changed, let's forward that. */
                                        if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
                                                ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);

                                } else if (sfsi.ssi_signo == SIGTERM && kill_pid > 0 && signo > 0 && !tried_orderly_shutdown) {

                                        if (kill(kill_pid, signo) < 0)
                                                quit = true;
                                        else {
                                                log_info("Trying to halt container. Send SIGTERM again to trigger immediate termination.");

                                                /* This only works for systemd... */
                                                tried_orderly_shutdown = true;
                                        }

                                } else
                                        /* Signals that where
                                         * delivered via signalfd that
                                         * we didn't know are a reason
                                         * for us to quit */
                                        quit = true;
                        }
                }

                if (stdin_hangup || stdout_hangup || master_hangup) {
                        /* Exit the loop if any side hung up and if
                         * there's nothing more to write or nothing we
                         * could write. */

                        if ((out_buffer_full <= 0 || stdout_hangup) &&
                            (in_buffer_full <= 0 || master_hangup))
                                return !quit;
                }
        }
}

int process_pty(int master, sigset_t *mask, pid_t kill_pid, int signo) {
        struct termios saved_stdin_attr, raw_stdin_attr;
        struct termios saved_stdout_attr, raw_stdout_attr;
        bool saved_stdin = false;
        bool saved_stdout = false;
        struct winsize ws;
        int r;

        if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) >= 0)
                ioctl(master, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws);

        if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &saved_stdin_attr) >= 0) {
                saved_stdin = true;

                raw_stdin_attr = saved_stdin_attr;
                cfmakeraw(&raw_stdin_attr);
                raw_stdin_attr.c_oflag = saved_stdin_attr.c_oflag;
                tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_stdin_attr);
        }
        if (tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &saved_stdout_attr) >= 0) {
                saved_stdout = true;

                raw_stdout_attr = saved_stdout_attr;
                cfmakeraw(&raw_stdout_attr);
                raw_stdout_attr.c_iflag = saved_stdout_attr.c_iflag;
                raw_stdout_attr.c_lflag = saved_stdout_attr.c_lflag;
                tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &raw_stdout_attr);
        }

        r = process_pty_loop(master, mask, kill_pid, signo);

        if (saved_stdout)
                tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_stdout_attr);
        if (saved_stdin)
                tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved_stdin_attr);

        /* STDIN/STDOUT should not be nonblocking normally, so let's
         * unconditionally reset it */
        fd_nonblock(STDIN_FILENO, false);
        fd_nonblock(STDOUT_FILENO, false);

        return r;

}